{
  "checked_on": "2026-10-28",
  "e_laws_currency": "2026-10-23",
  "act_consolidation_period": "July 1, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
  "act_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
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  "regulation_sources_retrieved": 97,
  "regulations_with_imported_schedule_entries": 23,
  "charge_reference_status_counts": {
    "reference text found — legal application unverified": 1358,
    "repealed reference — review required": 5,
    "repealed parent reference — review required": 15
  },
  "candidate_review_leads": 267,
  "limitations": [
    "This is a text-reference and coverage reconciliation, not a legal opinion that the directory contains every charge.",
    "A reference match does not verify an allegation, exception, offence elements, point application, fine or sentencing range.",
    "An unmatched provision is a review flag, not proof that a charge has been repealed or that a missing offence exists.",
    "Regulations without imported schedule entries can operate through Act provisions, definitions, standards, exemptions or administrative penalties.",
    "Review leads include penalty and enabling provisions. They are not automatically classified as separate offences.",
    "Not-yet-in-force paragraphs with e-Laws Y-prefixed classes were excluded from current duty leads.",
    "Original court set-fine orders remain a separate verification task."
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      "title": "BICYCLE LANES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260327",
      "key": "260327",
      "consolidation_period": "October 9, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "ff8d7dcd9a1bc9ef087f7424e746c082b908ec367c9410bfffead300e4f55803"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 182/26",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260182",
      "key": "260182",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "826a63b5fc09db33ba93944c8ad209a85fa3763b4630a396a19d16a25450b3f2"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 136/26",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - RIDESHARE SERVICES ALONG THE NORTHLANDER CORRIDOR",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136",
      "key": "260136",
      "consolidation_period": "May 19, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "2da2ae892c061d51c312117866db0264f2175196e1028375c3c3fb95ecdb64ae"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 161/25",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - AUTOMATED COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/250161",
      "key": "250161",
      "consolidation_period": "August 1, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "163ba7188c579c3eb56997e7b441537bbd543f6a9ca088765617b072200b6691"
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      "citation": "O. Reg. 411/22",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220411",
      "key": "220411",
      "consolidation_period": "April 21, 2022 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "sha256": "7556bf0c297ff88889bd02df1d6f9d7c5dd87680d6d937856d8f4b70022f7030"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 355/22",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220355",
      "key": "220355",
      "consolidation_period": "June 19, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 354/22",
      "title": "STREET CAR CAMERAS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220354",
      "key": "220354",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2022 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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      "citation": "O. Reg. 185/22",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220185",
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      "consolidation_period": "April 1, 2022 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "3fc98f5f6f418fa1c89329ba9e1f58af3d9750eaa91acdcafa9db9fc0a9d1de8"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 174/22",
      "title": "CLASSES OF VEHICLES REQUIRING ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL INSPECTIONS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220174",
      "key": "220174",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2023 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "eaa40cd474d01172b67a749f420a93ffc3935c2146820a5cbe6d46e104b624f2"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 170/22",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220170",
      "key": "220170",
      "consolidation_period": "December 31, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 169/22",
      "title": "VEHICLE EMISSIONS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220169",
      "key": "220169",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2023 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 503/21",
      "title": "AUTHORIZED REQUESTER PROGRAM",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210503",
      "key": "210503",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2021 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 418/21",
      "title": "PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418",
      "key": "210418",
      "consolidation_period": "May 1, 2022 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "188728deb15add89d6093b388df93b9b55d3c041ccd5e391ad0907e6dcfefce8"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 407/21",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - GOLF CARS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407",
      "key": "210407",
      "consolidation_period": "June 6, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "b01f98621fa0c8fd32f6ca80bb1fc369b435511cf597aa0101efe82ee332de73"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 141/21",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - CARGO POWER-ASSISTED BICYCLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210141",
      "key": "210141",
      "consolidation_period": "February 12, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 133/21",
      "title": "ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "key": "210133",
      "consolidation_period": "March 1, 2021 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 757/20",
      "title": "SHORT-TERM VEHICLE IMPOUNDMENT UNDER SECTION 172 OF THE ACT",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/200757",
      "key": "200757",
      "consolidation_period": "November 28, 2021 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 424/20",
      "title": "SCHOOL BUS CAMERAS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/200424",
      "key": "200424",
      "consolidation_period": "September 1, 2020 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "c1125c8e2ebe100da7179809aeb9ca91b74d1318e1711c564377288f7257e4d7"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 389/19",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - ELECTRIC KICK-SCOOTERS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/190389",
      "key": "190389",
      "consolidation_period": "October 25, 2024 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "b1b73245750140e20e0839828c1da1253b99570ab41a2c99ff9f1d3be3ab0431"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 331/18",
      "title": "DEFINITION OF APPROVED DRUG SCREENING EQUIPMENT",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/180331",
      "key": "180331",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2018 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 215/18",
      "title": "OVER-DIMENSIONAL VEHICLE ESCORTS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/180215",
      "key": "180215",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2018 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "4fe9d2188747cd439556b2448225016cbcedcd38141a26449c4b7a50629daa2c"
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      "citation": "O. Reg. 215/17",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - LOW-SPEED VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "key": "170215",
      "consolidation_period": "April 1, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 398/16",
      "title": "ROAD-BUILDING MACHINES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160398",
      "key": "160398",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2017 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 227/16",
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      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160227",
      "key": "160227",
      "consolidation_period": "January 1, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 194/16",
      "title": "REPORTING TO THE REGISTRAR: ADMINISTRATIVE SUSPENSION OF DRIVERS' LICENCES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160194",
      "key": "160194",
      "consolidation_period": "April 1, 2024 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "3ad986262c5e44b715dcfb304f2136dc5ba467ce4972c71fa3d930d6ffc31464"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 28/16",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - THREE-WHEELED VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160028",
      "key": "160028",
      "consolidation_period": "December 18, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 419/15",
      "title": "DEFINITIONS OF COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE AND TOW TRUCK",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150419",
      "key": "150419",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "ab142e0a3dbf8172ac446749895cd115e31a00541deaf7e28ff33113937ef321"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 402/15",
      "title": "PEDESTRIAN CROSSOVER SIGNS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150402",
      "key": "150402",
      "consolidation_period": "January 1, 2016 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "d1d2070c0f8716d1f446645f272017806655544650714c761a4845b098f8ece1"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 306/15",
      "title": "PILOT PROJECT - AUTOMATED VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "key": "150306",
      "consolidation_period": "November 27, 2025 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "25bd029bf60c91265adaca8a38a76eb3219a60ace3830757baf460e62f92072a"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 415/10",
      "title": "SHORT-TERM VEHICLE IMPOUNDMENT UNDER SECTIONS 48.4 AND 55.2 OF THE ACT",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/100415",
      "key": "100415",
      "consolidation_period": "January 1, 2021 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "fbdcec9db8e0ebbf5cf7f707dce852a50e1b7d6740a3432ea896309d847230df"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 369/09",
      "title": "POWER-ASSISTED BICYCLES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "key": "090369",
      "consolidation_period": "December 6, 2018 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "88b7b0fbcc06340ccce397e4755eb41670ccde97d6563688e798708da8874385"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 366/09",
      "title": "DISPLAY SCREENS AND HAND-HELD DEVICES",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090366",
      "key": "090366",
      "consolidation_period": "April 1, 2024 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "ffcae6e3570588d2e5431155f1579bd483be2288f5f5bd5c8e66c5f8c85f839c"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 287/08",
      "title": "CONDUCT REVIEW PROGRAMS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/080287",
      "key": "080287",
      "consolidation_period": "July 17, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "39cf982071cfc4b2897528038e8d25af4b67b9e7143ac77ff17547700d6b9ad7"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 484/07",
      "title": "LAMPS - USE OF FLASHING RED, GREEN OR BLUE LIGHTS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070484",
      "key": "070484",
      "consolidation_period": "July 1, 2018 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "ea27129cf84a45634f68dd58e631f2cf8ef35489c1e4495a0ea1e227888a1a58"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 473/07",
      "title": "LICENCES FOR DRIVING INSTRUCTORS AND DRIVING SCHOOLS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070473",
      "key": "070473",
      "consolidation_period": "June 25, 2026 - e-Laws currency date (October 23, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "0c79df4937eabcf35991e5ccae777a054cccd785e67c99527557ae3427a005af"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 455/07",
      "title": "RACES, CONTESTS AND STUNTS",
      "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070455",
      "key": "070455",
      "consolidation_period": "September 12, 2021 - e-Laws currency date (October 21, 2026)",
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      "status": "source retrieved; text comparison complete; legal classification pending",
      "sha256": "4869e7a73ab5cd173ac6fd95d7b7f0763ec5372abffeba21baa1ae8a444e6026"
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    {
      "citation": "O. Reg. 273/07",
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      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Permit to be carried",
          "text": "(a) the permit for it or a true copy thereof; and",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I12",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender permit for trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7(5)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Permit to be carried",
          "text": "(b) where the motor vehicle is drawing a trailer, the permit for the trailer or a true copy thereof,",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I13",
      "official_wording": "Have more than one permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7(15)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "One permit only",
          "text": "(15) No person shall apply for, secure or retain in the person’s possession more than one permit bearing the same plate number or describing the same vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 7 (15).",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I14",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle, not in accordance with permit limitations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "8 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Limitations or restrictions",
          "text": "8 (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a motor vehicle on a highway except in accordance with any limitations or restrictions on the use of a motor vehicle under the class of permit issued for the motor vehicle. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I14.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of motor vehicle, not in accordance with permit limitations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "8 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Limitations or restrictions",
          "text": "8 (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a motor vehicle on a highway except in accordance with any limitations or restrictions on the use of a motor vehicle under the class of permit issued for the motor vehicle. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I15",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle without specified permit required for use",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "8 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prescribed class of permit for specified uses",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a motor vehicle on a highway if the motor vehicle is being used in a way that is required by the regulations to have a specified class of permit unless the permit for the motor vehicle is of the prescribed class. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I15.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of motor vehicle without specified permit required for use",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "8 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prescribed class of permit for specified uses",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a motor vehicle on a highway if the motor vehicle is being used in a way that is required by the regulations to have a specified class of permit unless the permit for the motor vehicle is of the prescribed class. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I17",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of address",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Change of name or address",
          "text": "(2) Where an owner of a motor vehicle or a plate holder changes the name or address of the owner as set out in the owner’s application for a permit or validation of a permit or in a previous notice filed under this subsection, the owner shall within six days file with the Ministry notice of the new name or address. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I18",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of name",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Change of name or address",
          "text": "(2) Where an owner of a motor vehicle or a plate holder changes the name or address of the owner as set out in the owner’s application for a permit or validation of a permit or in a previous notice filed under this subsection, the owner shall within six days file with the Ministry notice of the new name or address. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I19",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of address — lessee",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Where the name or address of a lessee is on a permit and the lessee changes the name or address of the lessee from the name or address shown on the permit or from that filed under this subsection, the lessee shall within six days file with the Ministry notice of the new name or address. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 9 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I20",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of name — lessee",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Where the name or address of a lessee is on a permit and the lessee changes the name or address of the lessee from the name or address shown on the permit or from that filed under this subsection, the lessee shall within six days file with the Ministry notice of the new name or address. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 9 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I21",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle, no vehicle identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Manufacturer’s vehicle identification number to be affixed",
          "text": "10 (1) No owner of a motor vehicle shall drive or permit his, her or its motor vehicle to be driven on a highway unless the motor vehicle has the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number permanently affixed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I22",
      "official_wording": "Permit driving of motor vehicle, no vehicle identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Manufacturer’s vehicle identification number to be affixed",
          "text": "10 (1) No owner of a motor vehicle shall drive or permit his, her or its motor vehicle to be driven on a highway unless the motor vehicle has the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number permanently affixed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I23",
      "official_wording": "Draw trailer, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(a) a trailer that has a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating exceeding 1,360 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I24",
      "official_wording": "Permit drawing of trailer, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(a) a trailer that has a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating exceeding 1,360 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I25",
      "official_wording": "Draw conversion unit, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(b) a conversion unit; or",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I26",
      "official_wording": "Permit drawing of conversion unit, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(b) a conversion unit; or",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I27",
      "official_wording": "Draw converter dolly, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(c) a trailer converter dolly,",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I28",
      "official_wording": "Permit drawing of converter dolly, no identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "10(2)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK41",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(c) a trailer converter dolly,",
          "anchor": "BK41"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I29",
      "official_wording": "Fail to remove plates on ceasing to be owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where transfer of ownership or end of lease",
          "text": "(a) remove his, her or its number plates from the vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I30",
      "official_wording": "Fail to remove plates on ceasing to be lessee",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where transfer of ownership or end of lease",
          "text": "(a) remove his, her or its number plates from the vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I31",
      "official_wording": "Fail to retain plate portion of permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where transfer of ownership or end of lease",
          "text": "(b) retain the plate portion of the permit; and",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I32",
      "official_wording": "Fail to give vehicle portion of permit to new owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(1)(c)(i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where transfer of ownership or end of lease",
          "text": "(i) to the new owner, complete and sign the transfer application of the vehicle portion of the permit including the date of the delivery and give that portion of the permit to the new owner, or",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I33",
      "official_wording": "Fail to give vehicle portion of permit to lessor",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(1)(c)(ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where transfer of ownership or end of lease",
          "text": "(ii) to a lessor, give the vehicle portion of the permit to the lessor. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I34",
      "official_wording": "Fail to apply for permit on becoming owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK42",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Re-issue of permit",
          "text": "(2) Every person shall, within six days after becoming the owner of a motor vehicle or trailer for which a permit has been issued, apply to the Ministry, on the form provided therefor, for a new permit for the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 11 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK42"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I34.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to provide valid information package for inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK43",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Used vehicle information package",
          "text": "11.1 (1) Every person who sells, offers for sale or transfers a used motor vehicle shall provide a valid used vehicle information package in respect of the vehicle for inspection by proposed purchasers or transferees and shall deliver the package to the purchaser or transferee at the time of sale or transfer of the vehicle. 1993, c. 13, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK43"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I34.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to deliver valid information package at time vehicle transfer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK43",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Used vehicle information package",
          "text": "11.1 (1) Every person who sells, offers for sale or transfers a used motor vehicle shall provide a valid used vehicle information package in respect of the vehicle for inspection by proposed purchasers or transferees and shall deliver the package to the purchaser or transferee at the time of sale or transfer of the vehicle. 1993, c. 13, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK43"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I35",
      "official_wording": "Deface plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I36",
      "official_wording": "Deface validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I37",
      "official_wording": "Alter plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I38",
      "official_wording": "Alter validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I39",
      "official_wording": "Deface permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I40",
      "official_wording": "Alter permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(a) defaces or alters any number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I41",
      "official_wording": "Use defaced plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I42",
      "official_wording": "Use defaced validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I43",
      "official_wording": "Use altered plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I44",
      "official_wording": "Use altered validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I45",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of defaced plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I46",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of defaced validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I47",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of altered plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I48",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of altered validation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I49",
      "official_wording": "Use defaced permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I50",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of defaced permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(b) uses or permits the use of a defaced or altered number plate, evidence of validation or permit;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I51",
      "official_wording": "Remove plate without authority",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(c) without the authority of the permit holder, removes a number plate from a motor vehicle or trailer; and",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I52",
      "official_wording": "Use plate not authorized for vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(d) uses or permits the use of a number plate upon a vehicle other than a number plate authorized for use on that vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I53",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of plate not authorized for vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(d) uses or permits the use of a number plate upon a vehicle other than a number plate authorized for use on that vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I54",
      "official_wording": "Use validation not furnished by Ministry",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(e) uses or permits the use of evidence of validation upon a number plate displayed on a motor vehicle other than evidence of validation furnished by the Ministry in respect of that motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I55",
      "official_wording": "Use validation not furnished for vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(e) uses or permits the use of evidence of validation upon a number plate displayed on a motor vehicle other than evidence of validation furnished by the Ministry in respect of that motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I56",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of validation not furnished by Ministry",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(e) uses or permits the use of evidence of validation upon a number plate displayed on a motor vehicle other than evidence of validation furnished by the Ministry in respect of that motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I57",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of validation not furnished for vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(e) uses or permits the use of evidence of validation upon a number plate displayed on a motor vehicle other than evidence of validation furnished by the Ministry in respect of that motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I58",
      "official_wording": "Use plate not in accordance with Act",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I59",
      "official_wording": "Use plate not in accordance with regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I60",
      "official_wording": "Use validation not in accordance with Act",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I61",
      "official_wording": "Use validation not in accordance with regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I62",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of plate not in accordance with Act",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I63",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of plate not in accordance with regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I64",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of validation not in accordance with Act",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I65",
      "official_wording": "Permit use of validation not in accordance with regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "12(1)(f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Violations as to number plates",
          "text": "(f) uses or permits the use of a number plate or evidence of validation other than in accordance with this Act and the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I66",
      "official_wording": "Confuse identity of plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "No other numbers to be exposed",
          "text": "13 (1) No number other than that upon the number plate furnished by the Ministry shall be exposed on any part of a motor vehicle or trailer in such a position or manner as to confuse the identity of the number plate. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 13 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I67",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Number plate to be kept clean",
          "text": "(2) Every number plate shall be kept free from dirt and obstruction and shall be affixed so that the entire number plate, including the numbers, is plainly visible at all times, and the view of the number plate shall not be obscured or obstructed by spare tires, bumper bars, any part of the vehicle, any attachments to the vehicle or the load carried. 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I68",
      "official_wording": "Dirty plate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Number plate to be kept clean",
          "text": "(2) Every number plate shall be kept free from dirt and obstruction and shall be affixed so that the entire number plate, including the numbers, is plainly visible at all times, and the view of the number plate shall not be obscured or obstructed by spare tires, bumper bars, any part of the vehicle, any attachments to the vehicle or the load carried. 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I69",
      "official_wording": "Entire plate not plainly visible",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Number plate to be kept clean",
          "text": "(2) Every number plate shall be kept free from dirt and obstruction and shall be affixed so that the entire number plate, including the numbers, is plainly visible at all times, and the view of the number plate shall not be obscured or obstructed by spare tires, bumper bars, any part of the vehicle, any attachments to the vehicle or the load carried. 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I69.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct plate, preventing accurate photograph by red light camera system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(3.0.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3.0.1) The number plates shall not be obstructed by any device that prevents the entire number plates including the numbers from being accurately photographed using a red light camera system. 1998, c. 38, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I69.1",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct plate preventing accurate photograph",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obstruction prohibited",
          "text": "(3) Repealed: 2025, c. 11, Sched. 5, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I69.2",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct plate preventing identification by toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(3.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3.1) The number plates shall not be obstructed by any device or material that prevents the entire number plates including the numbers from being identified by an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK45"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I70",
      "official_wording": "Operate commercial motor vehicle — no valid CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "CVOR certificate required",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive or operate a commercial motor vehicle on a highway unless the operator is the holder of a valid CVOR certificate. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 16 (2); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 3 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I71",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle — no valid CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "CVOR certificate required",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive or operate a commercial motor vehicle on a highway unless the operator is the holder of a valid CVOR certificate. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 16 (2); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 3 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I71.1",
      "official_wording": "Hold out without being holder of a CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16 (2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(2.1) No person shall hold themselves out to be the holder of a CVOR certificate unless the person is the holder of a CVOR certificate. 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 5 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I72",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry CVOR certificate or lease",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be carried",
          "text": "(a) the original or a copy of the CVOR certificate issued to the operator of the vehicle or, if it is a leased vehicle, the original or a copy of the lease that meets the requirements of subsection (5);",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I73",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry fleet limitation certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be carried",
          "text": "(b) if the operator has been issued fleet limitation certificates, the fleet limitation certificate; and",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I76",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be surrendered",
          "text": "(4) Every driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer, surrender for inspection the documents that are required under subsection (3) to be carried. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 16 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I77",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender vehicle lease",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be surrendered",
          "text": "(4) Every driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer, surrender for inspection the documents that are required under subsection (3) to be carried. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 16 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I79",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender fleet limitation certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "16(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK48",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be surrendered",
          "text": "(4) Every driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer, surrender for inspection the documents that are required under subsection (3) to be carried. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 16 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK48"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I80",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with requirement of Registrar of Motor Vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "18 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK53",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Information",
          "text": "(2) The Registrar may require the holder of a CVOR certificate to provide the Registrar with information and documentation that the Registrar considers necessary to determine whether to amend the certificate as described in subsection (1), and the certificate holder shall comply promptly with such a requirement. 2024, c. 27, Sched. 8, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK53"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I83",
      "official_wording": "Fail to retain copy of lease",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "20(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK55",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Retaining lease",
          "text": "20 (1) Every person who gives up possession of a commercial motor vehicle under a lease shall retain a copy of the lease in the person’s place of business for a period of one year after the termination of the lease. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 20 (1); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK55"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I83.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Provide fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Every person who provides, uses or permits the use of a fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate, or improperly uses a CVOR certificate, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000, or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK56"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I83.0.2",
      "official_wording": "Use fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Every person who provides, uses or permits the use of a fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate, or improperly uses a CVOR certificate, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000, or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK56"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I83.0.3",
      "official_wording": "Permit the use of fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Every person who provides, uses or permits the use of a fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate, or improperly uses a CVOR certificate, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000, or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK56"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I83.0.4",
      "official_wording": "Improperly use CVOR certificate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Every person who provides, uses or permits the use of a fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained CVOR certificate, or improperly uses a CVOR certificate, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000, or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK56"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I84",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle — no licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver’s licence",
          "text": "32 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway unless the motor vehicle is within a class of motor vehicles in respect of which the person holds a driver’s licence issued to him or her under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I84.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle — no licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver’s licence",
          "text": "32 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway unless the motor vehicle is within a class of motor vehicles in respect of which the person holds a driver’s licence issued to him or her under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I85",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle — improper licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver’s licence",
          "text": "32 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway unless the motor vehicle is within a class of motor vehicles in respect of which the person holds a driver’s licence issued to him or her under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I85.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle — improper licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver’s licence",
          "text": "32 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway unless the motor vehicle is within a class of motor vehicles in respect of which the person holds a driver’s licence issued to him or her under this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I86",
      "official_wording": "Drive street car — no licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive a street car on a highway unless he or she holds a driver’s licence. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I87",
      "official_wording": "Drive vehicle with air brakes — no endorsement",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Endorsement required",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive on a highway a type of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles for which the regulations require a driver’s licence endorsement or in circumstances for which the regulations require a driver’s licence endorsement unless the person’s driver’s licence permits him or her to drive that class of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles and is endorsed to permit him or her to drive that type of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles or to drive in those circumstances, as the case may be. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I87.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle with air brake — no endorsement",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Endorsement required",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive on a highway a type of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles for which the regulations require a driver’s licence endorsement or in circumstances for which the regulations require a driver’s licence endorsement unless the person’s driver’s licence permits him or her to drive that class of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles and is endorsed to permit him or her to drive that type of motor vehicle or combination of vehicles or to drive in those circumstances, as the case may be. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I88",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle in contravention of conditions",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving in breach of condition prohibited",
          "text": "(9) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while contravening a condition contained in his or her driver’s licence or imposed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I88.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle in contravention of conditions",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving in breach of condition prohibited",
          "text": "(9) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while contravening a condition contained in his or her driver’s licence or imposed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 32 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I89",
      "official_wording": "Permit unlicensed person to drive motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Responsibility of owner",
          "text": "(10) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence for the class of motor vehicles or combination of vehicles to which the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles belongs. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I89.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit unlicensed person to drive commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Responsibility of owner",
          "text": "(10) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence for the class of motor vehicles or combination of vehicles to which the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles belongs. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I90",
      "official_wording": "Permit person with improper licence to drive motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Responsibility of owner",
          "text": "(10) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence for the class of motor vehicles or combination of vehicles to which the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles belongs. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I90.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit person with improper licence to drive commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Responsibility of owner",
          "text": "(10) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence for the class of motor vehicles or combination of vehicles to which the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles belongs. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I91",
      "official_wording": "Permit person to drive motor vehicle in contravention of condition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32 (10.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(10.1) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway where to do so would contravene a condition on the person’s driver’s licence. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I91.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit person to drive commercial motor vehicle in contravention of condition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32 (10.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(10.1) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway where to do so would contravene a condition on the person’s driver’s licence. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I91.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of vehicles with air brakes — no endorsement on licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(11) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence containing any endorsements that are required to drive that motor vehicle or combination of vehicles under the circumstances in which the person will be driving. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I91.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit novice driver to drive in contravention of condition or restriction",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(11.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, novice drivers",
          "text": "(11.1) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit a novice driver, as defined under section 57.1, to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway while contravening a condition or restriction imposed upon the novice driver by this Act or the regulations. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (4); 2009, c. 5, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK73"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I92",
      "official_wording": "Driver fail to surrender licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "33(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK76",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "As to carrying licences and surrender on demand",
          "text": "33 (1) Every driver of a motor vehicle or street car shall carry his or her licence with him or her at all times while he or she is in charge of a motor vehicle or street car and shall surrender the licence for reasonable inspection upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 33 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK76"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I92.1",
      "official_wording": "Accompanying driver fail to surrender licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "33(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK76",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, re novice driver rules",
          "text": "(2) Every accompanying driver, as defined under section 57.1, shall carry his or her licence and shall surrender the licence for reasonable inspection upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 1993, c. 40, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK76"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I93",
      "official_wording": "Driver fail to give identification",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "33(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK76",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Identification on failure to surrender licence",
          "text": "(3) Every person who is unable or refuses to surrender his or her licence in accordance with subsection (1) or (2) shall, when requested by a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, give reasonable identification of himself or herself and, for the purposes of this subsection, the correct name and address of the person shall be deemed to be reasonable identification. 1993, c. 40, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK76"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I93.1",
      "official_wording": "Accompanying driver fail to give identification",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "33(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK76",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Identification on failure to surrender licence",
          "text": "(3) Every person who is unable or refuses to surrender his or her licence in accordance with subsection (1) or (2) shall, when requested by a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, give reasonable identification of himself or herself and, for the purposes of this subsection, the correct name and address of the person shall be deemed to be reasonable identification. 1993, c. 40, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK76"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I94",
      "official_wording": "Possess illegal licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(a) display or cause or permit to be displayed or have in his or her possession a fictitious, imitation, altered or fraudulently obtained driver’s licence;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I95",
      "official_wording": "Use illegal licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(a) display or cause or permit to be displayed or have in his or her possession a fictitious, imitation, altered or fraudulently obtained driver’s licence;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I98",
      "official_wording": "Permit another person to use all or part of licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(c) lend his or her driver’s licence or any portion thereof or permit the use of it by another person;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I98.1",
      "official_wording": "Use other person’s licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(d) display or represent as his or her own a driver’s licence not issued to him or her;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I98.2",
      "official_wording": "Apply for more than one licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(e) apply for, secure or retain in his or her possession more than one driver’s licence;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I98.3",
      "official_wording": "Secure more than one licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(e) apply for, secure or retain in his or her possession more than one driver’s licence;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I98.4",
      "official_wording": "Possess more than one licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Displaying licence that has been suspended, altered, etc.",
          "text": "(e) apply for, secure or retain in his or her possession more than one driver’s licence;",
          "anchor": "BK78"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I99",
      "official_wording": "Driving under licence of other jurisdiction while suspended in Ontario",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "36",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK79",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving prohibited while licence suspended",
          "text": "36 A person whose driver’s licence or privilege to drive a motor vehicle in Ontario has been suspended shall not drive a motor vehicle or street car in Ontario under a driver’s licence or permit issued by any other jurisdiction during the suspension. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 36.",
          "anchor": "BK79"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Driving prohibited while licence suspended",
          "text": "36 A person whose driver’s licence or privilege to drive a motor vehicle in Ontario has been suspended shall not drive a motor vehicle or street car in Ontario under a driver’s licence or permit issued by any other jurisdiction during the suspension. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 36.",
          "anchor": "BK79"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I100",
      "official_wording": "Employ person under 16 to drive",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "37(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK80",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Employment of drivers under 16 prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall employ or permit anyone under the age of sixteen years to drive or operate a motor vehicle, street car, road-building machine, self-propelled implement of husbandry or farm tractor on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 37 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK80"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I101",
      "official_wording": "Permit person under 16 to drive",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "37(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK80",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Employment of drivers under 16 prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall employ or permit anyone under the age of sixteen years to drive or operate a motor vehicle, street car, road-building machine, self-propelled implement of husbandry or farm tractor on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 37 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK80"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I101.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit person under 16 on motor-assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "38(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK81",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(2) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle shall permit a person who is under the age of 16 years to ride on, drive or operate the motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle on a highway. 2009, c. 5, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK81"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I101.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit person under 16 on power-assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "38(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK81",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(2) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle shall permit a person who is under the age of 16 years to ride on, drive or operate the motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle on a highway. 2009, c. 5, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK81"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I102",
      "official_wording": "Let unlicensed driver hire vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK85",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition as to letting or hiring",
          "text": "39 (1) No person shall hire or let for hire a motor vehicle unless the person by whom the motor vehicle is to be driven is a person licensed to drive a motor vehicle as required by this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 39 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK85"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce licence when hiring vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK85",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Production of licence when hiring motor vehicle",
          "text": "(3) Every person, whether a resident of Ontario or not, hiring a motor vehicle shall produce his or her driver’s licence for the inspection of the person from whom the vehicle is being hired. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 39 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK85"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.1",
      "official_wording": "Pick up passenger for compensation without authority",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Picking up passenger for compensation prohibited without licence, etc.",
          "text": "39.1 (1) A driver of a motor vehicle other than a bus shall not pick up a passenger for the purpose of transporting him or her for compensation where a licence, permit or authorization is required to do so by,",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.2",
      "official_wording": "Owner — allow use of vehicle to pick up passenger for compensation without authority",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(2) The owner of a motor vehicle other than a bus shall not permit the motor vehicle to be driven by a person who the owner knows or has reason to believe intends to contravene subsection (1). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.3",
      "official_wording": "Arrange for passenger pick-up for compensation without authority",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3) No person shall arrange or offer to arrange for a passenger to be picked up in a motor vehicle other than a bus for the purpose of being transported for compensation except under the licence, permit or authorization that is required to do so, as described in subsection (1). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 4; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 13 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.4",
      "official_wording": "Offer to arrange for passenger pick-up for compensation without authority",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3) No person shall arrange or offer to arrange for a passenger to be picked up in a motor vehicle other than a bus for the purpose of being transported for compensation except under the licence, permit or authorization that is required to do so, as described in subsection (1). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 4; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 13 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry authority to pick up passengers for compensation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(4)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be carried and surrendered",
          "text": "(a) carry the original or a copy of the required licence, permit or authorization; and",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender authority to pick up passengers for compensation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(4)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Documents to be carried and surrendered",
          "text": "(b) upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, surrender the original or copy of the required licence, permit or authorization for reasonable inspection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 4; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 13 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.7",
      "official_wording": "Fail to identify self",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6) Every person who is required to provide identification under subsection (5) shall identify himself or herself to the officer and, for that purpose, giving his or her correct name, date of birth and address is sufficient identification. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK86"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.8",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver — B.A.C. above zero",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "44.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK96",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty, novice drivers",
          "text": "(3) Every novice driver who contravenes the condition of his or her driver’s licence imposed under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500. 2009, c. 5, s. 14.",
          "anchor": "BK96"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.9",
      "official_wording": "Young driver — B.A.C. above zero",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "44.1 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK96",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, young drivers",
          "text": "(5) Every young driver who contravenes the condition of his or her driver’s licence imposed under subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500 and his or her driver’s licence is thereupon suspended for 30 days. 2009, c. 5, s. 14.",
          "anchor": "BK96"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.10",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver — presence of drug",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "44.2(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK97",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty, novice drivers",
          "text": "(4) Every novice driver who contravenes the condition of his or her driver’s licence imposed under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK97"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I103.11",
      "official_wording": "Young driver — presence of drug",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "44.2(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK97",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, young drivers",
          "text": "(6) Every young driver who contravenes the condition of his or her driver’s licence imposed under subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500 and his or her driver’s licence is thereupon suspended for 30 days. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK97"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I104",
      "official_wording": "Apply for permit while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(5) Every person whose permit for a motor vehicle is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from having such a motor vehicle registered in their name, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of the plate portion of a permit for a motor vehicle issued to them is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I105",
      "official_wording": "Procure permit while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(5) Every person whose permit for a motor vehicle is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from having such a motor vehicle registered in their name, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of the plate portion of a permit for a motor vehicle issued to them is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I106",
      "official_wording": "Possess permit while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(5) Every person whose permit for a motor vehicle is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from having such a motor vehicle registered in their name, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of the plate portion of a permit for a motor vehicle issued to them is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I107",
      "official_wording": "Apply for licence while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6) Every person whose licence is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from driving a motor vehicle, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of any portion of a licence issued to him or her, other than a licence card that has been marked by the Ministry as valid only to show the driver’s photograph, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500 and to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days. 2008, c. 17, s. 36.",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I108",
      "official_wording": "Procure licence while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6) Every person whose licence is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from driving a motor vehicle, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of any portion of a licence issued to him or her, other than a licence card that has been marked by the Ministry as valid only to show the driver’s photograph, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500 and to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days. 2008, c. 17, s. 36.",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I109",
      "official_wording": "Possess licence while prohibited",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6) Every person whose licence is suspended or cancelled and who, while prohibited from driving a motor vehicle, applies for or procures the issue of or has possession of any portion of a licence issued to him or her, other than a licence card that has been marked by the Ministry as valid only to show the driver’s photograph, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $500 and to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days. 2008, c. 17, s. 36.",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I110",
      "official_wording": "Procure CVOR certificate while suspended or cancelled",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(7) Every person whose CVOR certificate is suspended or cancelled who applies for or procures the issue of a CVOR certificate to themself is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than thirty days, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 47 (7); 1996, c. 33, s. 7 (6); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 15 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I111",
      "official_wording": "Apply for CVOR certificate while suspended or cancelled",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(7) Every person whose CVOR certificate is suspended or cancelled who applies for or procures the issue of a CVOR certificate to themself is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than thirty days, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 47 (7); 1996, c. 33, s. 7 (6); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 15 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I112",
      "official_wording": "Operate commercial motor vehicle — fleet limitation certificate not carried",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(8)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(a) in respect of whom a restriction is imposed under subsection (2) who operates a commercial motor vehicle in which a valid fleet limitation certificate is not carried; or",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113",
      "official_wording": "Operate commercial motor vehicle — CVOR certificate suspended",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK100",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(b) who operates a commercial motor vehicle without a permit or certificate or when their permit or certificate is under suspension or cancelled,",
          "anchor": "BK100"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.1",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver fail to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Surrender of licence",
          "text": "(3) Where, upon demand of a police officer made under subsection (2), a novice driver fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath or provides a sample of breath which, on analysis by a provincially approved screening device, registers “Presence of Alcohol” or otherwise indicates that the novice driver has alcohol in his or her body, the police officer may request the novice driver to surrender his or her driver’s licence. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 11 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK107"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.2",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver refuse to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Where a novice driver has been brought to a stop by a police officer under the authority of this Act and has provided a sample of breath under section 48 which, on analysis registers “Warn”, “Alert” or “Presence of Alcohol” or otherwise indicates that the novice driver has alcohol in his or her body, or, upon demand of a police officer made under section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code (Canada), fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath, the police officer may request the novice driver to surrender his or her licence. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 11 (3); 2009, c. 5, s. 16 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK107"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.3",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver fail to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Where a novice driver has been brought to a stop by a police officer under the authority of this Act and has provided a sample of breath under section 48 which, on analysis registers “Warn”, “Alert” or “Presence of Alcohol” or otherwise indicates that the novice driver has alcohol in his or her body, or, upon demand of a police officer made under section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code (Canada), fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath, the police officer may request the novice driver to surrender his or her licence. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 11 (3); 2009, c. 5, s. 16 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK107"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.4",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver refuse to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) Where a novice driver has been brought to a stop by a police officer under the authority of this Act and has provided a sample of breath under section 48 which, on analysis registers “Warn”, “Alert” or “Presence of Alcohol” or otherwise indicates that the novice driver has alcohol in his or her body, or, upon demand of a police officer made under section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code (Canada), fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath, the police officer may request the novice driver to surrender his or her licence. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 11 (3); 2009, c. 5, s. 16 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK107"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.5",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver fail to surrender licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Suspension of licence",
          "text": "(5) Upon a request being made under subsection (3) or (4), the novice driver to whom the request is made shall forthwith surrender his or her driver’s licence to the police officer and, whether or not the novice driver is unable or fails to surrender the licence to the police officer, his or her driver’s licence is suspended from the time of the request for,",
          "anchor": "BK107"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.6",
      "official_wording": "Accompanying driver fail to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.2(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK108",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Direction to novice driver",
          "text": "(2) Where, upon demand of a police officer made under subsection (1), an accompanying driver fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath or provides a sample of breath which, on analysis by an approved screening device, as defined in section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code (Canada), registers “Warn”, “Alert” or “Fail” or otherwise indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the accompanying driver’s blood is 50 milligrams or more of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, the police officer may direct the novice driver not to drive a motor vehicle on a highway except in compliance with the regulations respecting novice drivers. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 12 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK108"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I113.7",
      "official_wording": "Accompanying driver refuse to provide breath sample",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.2(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK108",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Direction to novice driver",
          "text": "(2) Where, upon demand of a police officer made under subsection (1), an accompanying driver fails or refuses to provide a sample of breath or provides a sample of breath which, on analysis by an approved screening device, as defined in section 320.27 or 320.28 of the Criminal Code (Canada), registers “Warn”, “Alert” or “Fail” or otherwise indicates that the concentration of alcohol in the accompanying driver’s blood is 50 milligrams or more of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood, the police officer may direct the novice driver not to drive a motor vehicle on a highway except in compliance with the regulations respecting novice drivers. 1993, c. 40, s. 5; 2007, c. 13, s. 12 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK108"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I114",
      "official_wording": "Operate vehicle for which permit suspended",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "51",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK122",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving motor vehicle when permit suspended or cancelled",
          "text": "51 Every person who drives a motor vehicle the permit for which is under suspension or has been cancelled is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK122"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving motor vehicle when permit suspended or cancelled",
          "text": "51 Every person who drives a motor vehicle the permit for which is under suspension or has been cancelled is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK122"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I115",
      "official_wording": "Operate vehicle for which permit cancelled",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "51",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK122",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving motor vehicle when permit suspended or cancelled",
          "text": "51 Every person who drives a motor vehicle the permit for which is under suspension or has been cancelled is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK122"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving motor vehicle when permit suspended or cancelled",
          "text": "51 Every person who drives a motor vehicle the permit for which is under suspension or has been cancelled is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK122"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I116",
      "official_wording": "Driving while under suspension",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "53 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK124",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving while driver’s licence suspended",
          "text": "53 (1) Every person who drives a motor vehicle or street car on a highway while his or her driver’s licence is suspended under an Act of the Legislature or a regulation made thereunder is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
          "anchor": "BK124"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I116.1",
      "official_wording": "Passenger fail to identify self",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57.1.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK132",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Police request for novice driver’s passenger’s identification",
          "text": "57.1.1 (1) A police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act may request that a passenger in a motor vehicle driven by a novice driver identify himself or herself if the officer suspects that the novice driver is contravening a regulation made under section 57.1 and the passenger of whom the request is made shall give the officer his or her correct name and address. 2004, c. 22, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK132"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I116.2",
      "official_wording": "Passenger fail to give required information",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57.1.1(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK132",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Additional information",
          "text": "(2) The officer may also request additional prescribed information from a passenger of whom he or she requests identification under subsection (1) and the passenger of whom the request is made shall give the officer the requested information. 2004, c. 22, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK132"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I117",
      "official_wording": "No licence to operate vehicle business",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "59(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK139",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Licence respecting dealing in motor vehicles, etc.",
          "text": "59 (1) No person shall deal in motor vehicles or trailers, operate a used car lot or engage in the business of wrecking or dismantling of vehicles without having been licensed so to do by the Ministry in respect of each separate premises used by the person for the purpose of the business. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 59 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK139"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I118",
      "official_wording": "Interfere with officer inspecting vehicle business",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "59(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK139",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for interference with police officer",
          "text": "(6) Every person who obstructs, molests or interferes with any police officer or officer in the performance of his or her duties under subsection (5) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 59 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK139"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I119",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep records",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Record-keeping",
          "text": "60 (1) Every person who buys, sells, wrecks or otherwise deals in second-hand motor vehicles, trailers or bicycles shall keep the prescribed records of all motor vehicles, trailers or bicycles bought, sold or wrecked. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 5 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I120",
      "official_wording": "Deal with vehicle with vehicle identification number altered",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition as to buying where number obliterated",
          "text": "(2) No person shall buy, sell, wreck or otherwise deal with any motor vehicle or bicycle or a trailer that has a gross weight exceeding 1,360 kilograms where the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number or similar identifying mark has been obliterated or defaced or is not readily recognizable. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I121",
      "official_wording": "Deface vehicle identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Defacing vehicle identification",
          "text": "(3) No person shall deface or remove the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number or identifying mark from a motor vehicle or from the engine thereof or from a bicycle or from a trailer that has a gross weight exceeding 1,360 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I122",
      "official_wording": "Remove vehicle identification number",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Defacing vehicle identification",
          "text": "(3) No person shall deface or remove the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number or identifying mark from a motor vehicle or from the engine thereof or from a bicycle or from a trailer that has a gross weight exceeding 1,360 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I123",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify re vehicle stored more than 2 weeks",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report as to cars stored or parked",
          "text": "(4) If a motor vehicle is placed in the possession of a person who repairs, buys, sells, wrecks or stores motor vehicles or operates a garage business, parking station, parking lot or used car lot and the vehicle remains in the person’s possession for more than two weeks without good reason, the person shall forthwith, upon the expiration of the two-week period, make a report to the nearest police officer in accordance with subsection (6). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I124",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report damaged vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report as to damaged or bullet-marked cars",
          "text": "(5) If a motor vehicle that shows evidence of having been involved in a serious accident or having been struck by a bullet is brought into a garage, parking station, parking lot, used car lot or repair shop, the person in charge of the garage, parking station, parking lot, used car lot or repair shop shall forthwith make a report to the nearest police officer in accordance with subsection (6). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I124.1",
      "official_wording": "Give false report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Information to be reported",
          "text": "(6) A person making a report under subsection (4) or (5) shall give a description of the vehicle and, if known, the vehicle identification number, the permit number, and the name and address of the owner or operator. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK140"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I125",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper headlights — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on all motor vehicles except motorcycles",
          "text": "62 (1) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall carry three lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on each side of the front of the vehicle which shall display a white or amber light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I125.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper headlights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on all motor vehicles except motorcycles",
          "text": "62 (1) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall carry three lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on each side of the front of the vehicle which shall display a white or amber light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I126",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper rear light — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on all motor vehicles except motorcycles",
          "text": "62 (1) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall carry three lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on each side of the front of the vehicle which shall display a white or amber light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I126.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper rear light — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on all motor vehicles except motorcycles",
          "text": "62 (1) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall carry three lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on each side of the front of the vehicle which shall display a white or amber light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I127",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper headlight — motorcycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on motorcycles",
          "text": "(2) Subject to subsection (3), when on a highway at any time every motorcycle shall carry two lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on the front of the vehicle which shall display a white light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I128",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper rear light — motorcycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on motorcycles",
          "text": "(2) Subject to subsection (3), when on a highway at any time every motorcycle shall carry two lighted lamps in a conspicuous position, one on the front of the vehicle which shall display a white light only, and one on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I129",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper headlights — motorcycle with sidecar",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) When on a highway at any time every motorcycle with a side car shall carry a lighted lamp in a conspicuous position on each side of the front of the vehicle which lamps shall display a white or amber light only and a lighted lamp on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I130",
      "official_wording": "Drive without proper rear light — motorcycle with side car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) When on a highway at any time every motorcycle with a side car shall carry a lighted lamp in a conspicuous position on each side of the front of the vehicle which lamps shall display a white or amber light only and a lighted lamp on the rear of the vehicle which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I131",
      "official_wording": "Drive with improper headlights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Strength of lamps",
          "text": "(6) Lamps on the front of a motor vehicle shall be so constructed, located, arranged and adjusted that when lighted as required by subsections (1), (2) and (3) they produce under normal atmospheric conditions and on a level road a driving light sufficient to render clearly discernible to the operator of the motor vehicle any person or vehicle on the highway within a distance of 110 metres ahead of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I131.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive with improper headlights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Strength of lamps",
          "text": "(6) Lamps on the front of a motor vehicle shall be so constructed, located, arranged and adjusted that when lighted as required by subsections (1), (2) and (3) they produce under normal atmospheric conditions and on a level road a driving light sufficient to render clearly discernible to the operator of the motor vehicle any person or vehicle on the highway within a distance of 110 metres ahead of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I132",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlamp coated",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I132.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlight coated — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I133",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlamp covered",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I133.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlamp covered — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I134",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlamp modified",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I134.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive with headlamp modified — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachment that affects lamps prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle if either or both of the lamps that are required on the front of the vehicle by subsections (1), (2) and (3),",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I135",
      "official_wording": "More than 4 lighted headlights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Strength of front lamps",
          "text": "(9) No motor vehicle shall carry on the front thereof more than four lighted lamps that project a beam having an intensity of over 300 candela. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I135.1",
      "official_wording": "More than 4 lighted headlights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Strength of front lamps",
          "text": "(9) No motor vehicle shall carry on the front thereof more than four lighted lamps that project a beam having an intensity of over 300 candela. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I136",
      "official_wording": "Improper clearance lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Clearance lamps required on wide vehicles",
          "text": "(10) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less,",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I136.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper clearance lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Clearance lamps required on wide vehicles",
          "text": "(10) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less,",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I137",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have proper identification lamps",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Identification lamps",
          "text": "(11) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer having a length in excess of 9.2 metres or a width in excess of 2.05 metres shall carry three lighted lamps displaying amber lights at the front, and three lighted lamps displaying red lights at the rear, and the lights of each colour shall be evenly placed not less than 150 millimetres nor more than 310 millimetres apart along a horizontal line as near the top of the commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer as the permanent structure permits, and shall be visible for distances of 150 metres from the front and rear respectively of the commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (11); 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I137.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have proper identification lamps — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Identification lamps",
          "text": "(11) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer having a length in excess of 9.2 metres or a width in excess of 2.05 metres shall carry three lighted lamps displaying amber lights at the front, and three lighted lamps displaying red lights at the rear, and the lights of each colour shall be evenly placed not less than 150 millimetres nor more than 310 millimetres apart along a horizontal line as near the top of the commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer as the permanent structure permits, and shall be visible for distances of 150 metres from the front and rear respectively of the commercial motor vehicle or combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a trailer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (11); 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I138",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have proper side marker lamps",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Side marker lamps",
          "text": "(13) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one half-hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle or combination of vehicles having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall carry not fewer than four lighted side marker lamps, one of which shall be located on each side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles near the front and shall display a green or amber light and one of which shall be located on each side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles near the rear and shall display a red light and each of which lights shall be visible for a distance of 150 metres from the side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles upon which it is located; provided that a vehicle or combination of vehicles may carry four reflectors approved by the Ministry instead of the side marker lamps required by this section; and provided further that, if the clearance lamps upon the left side of any vehicle or combination of vehicles display lights visible for a distance of 150 metres from the left side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles, it is not necessary to carry side marker lamps as required by this subsection on the left side of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (13).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I138.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have proper side marker lamps — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Side marker lamps",
          "text": "(13) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one half-hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor vehicle or combination of vehicles having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall carry not fewer than four lighted side marker lamps, one of which shall be located on each side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles near the front and shall display a green or amber light and one of which shall be located on each side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles near the rear and shall display a red light and each of which lights shall be visible for a distance of 150 metres from the side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles upon which it is located; provided that a vehicle or combination of vehicles may carry four reflectors approved by the Ministry instead of the side marker lamps required by this section; and provided further that, if the clearance lamps upon the left side of any vehicle or combination of vehicles display lights visible for a distance of 150 metres from the left side of the vehicle or combination of vehicles, it is not necessary to carry side marker lamps as required by this subsection on the left side of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (13).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I139",
      "official_wording": "Use lamp producing intermittent flashes of red light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Intermittent red light restricted",
          "text": "(14) Subject to subsections (14.1), (15) and (17.1), no person shall use a lamp, other than turning signal lamps or the vehicular hazard warning signal lamps commonly known as four way flashers, that produces intermittent flashes of red light. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I139.1",
      "official_wording": "Use lamp producing intermittent flashes of red light — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Intermittent red light restricted",
          "text": "(14) Subject to subsections (14.1), (15) and (17.1), no person shall use a lamp, other than turning signal lamps or the vehicular hazard warning signal lamps commonly known as four way flashers, that produces intermittent flashes of red light. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I139.2",
      "official_wording": "Unauthorized red and blue lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(14.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red and blue lights restricted",
          "text": "(14.1) In addition to the lighting requirements in this Part, a vehicle described in subsection (14.2) may carry lamps that cast red and blue lights, but no other motor vehicle shall carry lamps that cast red and blue lights. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 14 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I139.3",
      "official_wording": "Unauthorized red and blue lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(14.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red and blue lights restricted",
          "text": "(14.1) In addition to the lighting requirements in this Part, a vehicle described in subsection (14.2) may carry lamps that cast red and blue lights, but no other motor vehicle shall carry lamps that cast red and blue lights. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 14 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I140",
      "official_wording": "Red light at front",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(15)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light in front",
          "text": "(15) In addition to the lighting requirements in this Part, a vehicle described in subsection (15.1) may carry lamps that cast a red light only or such other colour of light that may, with the approval of the ministry, be designated by a by-law of the municipality in which the vehicle is operated, but no other motor vehicle shall carry any lamp that casts a red light to the front. 1998, c. 35, s. 103.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I140.1",
      "official_wording": "Red light at front — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(15)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light in front",
          "text": "(15) In addition to the lighting requirements in this Part, a vehicle described in subsection (15.1) may carry lamps that cast a red light only or such other colour of light that may, with the approval of the ministry, be designated by a by-law of the municipality in which the vehicle is operated, but no other motor vehicle shall carry any lamp that casts a red light to the front. 1998, c. 35, s. 103.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I141",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of green flashing lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(16.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(16.1) No person other than a person described in subsection (16) shall operate a lamp that produces intermittent flashes of green light. 1994, c. 35, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I141.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of green flashing lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(16.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(16.1) No person other than a person described in subsection (16) shall operate a lamp that produces intermittent flashes of green light. 1994, c. 35, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I142",
      "official_wording": "Improper bicycle lighting",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(17)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lights and reflectors on bicycles, etc.",
          "text": "(17) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor assisted bicycle and bicycle (other than a unicycle) shall carry a lighted lamp displaying a white or amber light on its front and a lighted lamp displaying a red light or a reflector on its rear, and in addition white reflective material shall be placed on its front forks, and red reflective material covering a surface of not less than 250 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in width shall be placed on its rear. 2015, c. 14, s. 21 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I143",
      "official_wording": "Improper lighting on motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(17)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lights and reflectors on bicycles, etc.",
          "text": "(17) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every motor assisted bicycle and bicycle (other than a unicycle) shall carry a lighted lamp displaying a white or amber light on its front and a lighted lamp displaying a red light or a reflector on its rear, and in addition white reflective material shall be placed on its front forks, and red reflective material covering a surface of not less than 250 millimetres in length and 25 millimetres in width shall be placed on its rear. 2015, c. 14, s. 21 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I144",
      "official_wording": "Improper number plate light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rear lamps to illuminate number plate",
          "text": "(19) The lamp on the rear of a motor vehicle or trailer shall be of at least three candela and shall be so placed that it will, at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, illuminate the numbers on the number plate, or, if provision is made on the number plate or on any attachment furnished or required by the Ministry for affixing the lamp, it shall be affixed in the position or space provided, and the lamp shall face to the rear and reflect on the number plate a white light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (19).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I145",
      "official_wording": "Use parking light while vehicle in motion",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(20)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking lights",
          "text": "(20) A motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, while standing upon a highway at the times that lights are required by this section for the vehicle may, in lieu of the lighting equipment specified in this section, show one light carried on the left side of the vehicle in such a manner as to be clearly visible to the front and rear for a distance of at least sixty metres and to show white to the front and red to the rear of the vehicle; provided that the light shall not be displayed while the motor vehicle is in motion. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (20).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I146",
      "official_wording": "Have more than one spotlamp",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(22)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Spotlamps",
          "text": "(22) No motor vehicle, other than a public utility emergency vehicle, shall be equipped with more than one spotlamp and every lighted spotlamp shall be so directed, upon approaching or upon the approach of another vehicle, that no part of the high intensity portion of the beam from the lamp will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side, nor more than thirty metres ahead, of the vehicle to which it is attached. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (22).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I146.1",
      "official_wording": "Have more than one spotlamp — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(22)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Spotlamps",
          "text": "(22) No motor vehicle, other than a public utility emergency vehicle, shall be equipped with more than one spotlamp and every lighted spotlamp shall be so directed, upon approaching or upon the approach of another vehicle, that no part of the high intensity portion of the beam from the lamp will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side, nor more than thirty metres ahead, of the vehicle to which it is attached. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (22).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I147",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of spotlamp",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(22)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Spotlamps",
          "text": "(22) No motor vehicle, other than a public utility emergency vehicle, shall be equipped with more than one spotlamp and every lighted spotlamp shall be so directed, upon approaching or upon the approach of another vehicle, that no part of the high intensity portion of the beam from the lamp will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side, nor more than thirty metres ahead, of the vehicle to which it is attached. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (22).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I147.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of spotlamp — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(22)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Spotlamps",
          "text": "(22) No motor vehicle, other than a public utility emergency vehicle, shall be equipped with more than one spotlamp and every lighted spotlamp shall be so directed, upon approaching or upon the approach of another vehicle, that no part of the high intensity portion of the beam from the lamp will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side, nor more than thirty metres ahead, of the vehicle to which it is attached. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (22).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I148",
      "official_wording": "Improper lights on traction engine",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(23)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps to be carried on engine",
          "text": "(23) Every traction engine shall, at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, carry a lighted lamp in a conspicuous place in front, which shall display a white or green light only, and one on the rear of the engine or of any vehicle that may be attached to it, which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (23).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I149",
      "official_wording": "No red light on rear of trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(24)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on rear of trailer, etc.",
          "text": "(24) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every trailer and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle shall carry on the rear thereof one lighted lamp, which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (24).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I149.1",
      "official_wording": "No red light on rear of trailer — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(24)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on rear of trailer, etc.",
          "text": "(24) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every trailer and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle shall carry on the rear thereof one lighted lamp, which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (24).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I150",
      "official_wording": "No red light on rear of object",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(24)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on rear of trailer, etc.",
          "text": "(24) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every trailer and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle shall carry on the rear thereof one lighted lamp, which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (24).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I150.1",
      "official_wording": "No red light on rear of object — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(24)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps required on rear of trailer, etc.",
          "text": "(24) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every trailer and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle shall carry on the rear thereof one lighted lamp, which shall display a red light only. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (24).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I151",
      "official_wording": "No proper red lights — object over 2.6m",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(25)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lights on vehicles, objects and contrivances over 2.6 metres in width",
          "text": "(25) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every vehicle, and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle, having a width at any part in excess of 2.6 metres, shall carry at the rear two lighted lamps displaying red lights or two red reflectors, one of which shall be affixed as nearly as possible to the extreme left side and one as nearly as possible to the extreme right side of the vehicle, and such lamps or reflectors shall be clearly visible at a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (25).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I151.1",
      "official_wording": "No proper red light — object over 2.6m — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(25)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lights on vehicles, objects and contrivances over 2.6 metres in width",
          "text": "(25) When on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, every vehicle, and every object or contrivance drawn by a vehicle, having a width at any part in excess of 2.6 metres, shall carry at the rear two lighted lamps displaying red lights or two red reflectors, one of which shall be affixed as nearly as possible to the extreme left side and one as nearly as possible to the extreme right side of the vehicle, and such lamps or reflectors shall be clearly visible at a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (25).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I152",
      "official_wording": "No lamp on left side",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(26)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps on all vehicles, except motor vehicles, etc.",
          "text": "(26) Subject to subsection (28), every vehicle, other than a motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle, bicycle (except a unicycle) or a vehicle referred to in subsection (24), (25) or (27), when on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, shall carry in a conspicuous position on the left side a lighted lamp which shall display a white light to the front and a red light to the rear or a lighted lamp which shall display a white light to the front and a lighted lamp which shall display a red light to the rear, and any lamp so used shall be clearly visible at a distance of at least 150 metres from the front and the rear of the vehicle, as the case may be. 2009, c. 5, s. 28 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I152.1",
      "official_wording": "No lamp on left side — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(26)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps on all vehicles, except motor vehicles, etc.",
          "text": "(26) Subject to subsection (28), every vehicle, other than a motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle, bicycle (except a unicycle) or a vehicle referred to in subsection (24), (25) or (27), when on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, shall carry in a conspicuous position on the left side a lighted lamp which shall display a white light to the front and a red light to the rear or a lighted lamp which shall display a white light to the front and a lighted lamp which shall display a red light to the rear, and any lamp so used shall be clearly visible at a distance of at least 150 metres from the front and the rear of the vehicle, as the case may be. 2009, c. 5, s. 28 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I153",
      "official_wording": "Improper lights on farm vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(27)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lights on farm tractors",
          "text": "(27) Every farm tractor and every self-propelled unit of farm equipment or implement of husbandry equipped with an electric lighting system, when on a highway at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise and at any other time when, due to insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 150 metres or less, shall carry the lighted lamps required for motor vehicles under subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (27).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I154",
      "official_wording": "No directional signals",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(29)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices required on trucks, buses, etc.",
          "text": "(29) Every motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicle and trailer having a width at any part in excess of 2.05 metres or having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall be equipped with mechanical or electrical signalling devices that comply with subsections 142 (6) and (8). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (29).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I154.1",
      "official_wording": "No directional signals — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(29)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices required on trucks, buses, etc.",
          "text": "(29) Every motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicle and trailer having a width at any part in excess of 2.05 metres or having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall be equipped with mechanical or electrical signalling devices that comply with subsections 142 (6) and (8). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (29).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I155",
      "official_wording": "No brake lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(29)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices required on trucks, buses, etc.",
          "text": "(29) Every motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicle and trailer having a width at any part in excess of 2.05 metres or having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall be equipped with mechanical or electrical signalling devices that comply with subsections 142 (6) and (8). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (29).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I155.1",
      "official_wording": "No brake lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(29)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices required on trucks, buses, etc.",
          "text": "(29) Every motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicle and trailer having a width at any part in excess of 2.05 metres or having a length in excess of 6.1 metres shall be equipped with mechanical or electrical signalling devices that comply with subsections 142 (6) and (8). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 62 (29).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I156",
      "official_wording": "No blue flashing light on snow removal vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(31)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flashing blue light on snow-removal equipment",
          "text": "(31) No person shall, while operating a road service vehicle on a highway, plow, salt or de-ice the highway or apply chemicals or abrasives to the highway for snow or ice control unless the road service vehicle is equipped with a lamp producing intermittent flashes of blue light visible for a distance of 150 metres from all directions. 1996, c. 33, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I157",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of blue flashing light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(32)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction on use of flashing blue light",
          "text": "(32) No person shall operate a lamp that produces intermittent flashes of blue light on a highway except,",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I157.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of red and blue flashing lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(32)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction on use of flashing blue light",
          "text": "(b) a person operating a vehicle as permitted by subsection (14.1), together with a lamp that produces intermittent flashes of red light. 2007, c. 13, s. 17 (8); 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 14 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I157.2",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of red and blue flashing lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(32)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction on use of flashing blue light",
          "text": "(b) a person operating a vehicle as permitted by subsection (14.1), together with a lamp that produces intermittent flashes of red light. 2007, c. 13, s. 17 (8); 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 14 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK143"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I158",
      "official_wording": "No sign — “right hand drive vehicle”",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "63",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK144",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles with right hand drive",
          "text": "63 Every vehicle that is equipped with a right hand drive shall, unless it is equipped with a mechanical or electrical signal device as described in subsection 142 (6), have prominently displayed on the rear thereof, in bold face letters of not less than 50 millimetres in height and of a colour which is in contrast to that of the vehicle, the words,",
          "anchor": "BK144"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles with right hand drive",
          "text": "63 Every vehicle that is equipped with a right hand drive shall, unless it is equipped with a mechanical or electrical signal device as described in subsection 142 (6), have prominently displayed on the rear thereof, in bold face letters of not less than 50 millimetres in height and of a colour which is in contrast to that of the vehicle, the words,",
          "anchor": "BK144"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I159",
      "official_wording": "Improper braking system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Brakes, two systems required",
          "text": "64 (1) Every motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, when driven on a highway shall be equipped with at least two braking systems, each with a separate means of application and effective on at least two wheels, one of which shall be adequate to stop the vehicle as required by regulations made by the Ministry and the other of which shall be adequate to hold the vehicle stationary. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I159.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper braking system — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Brakes, two systems required",
          "text": "64 (1) Every motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, when driven on a highway shall be equipped with at least two braking systems, each with a separate means of application and effective on at least two wheels, one of which shall be adequate to stop the vehicle as required by regulations made by the Ministry and the other of which shall be adequate to hold the vehicle stationary. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I160",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on motorcycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motorcycles, etc.",
          "text": "(2) Every motorcycle, motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle when being driven on a highway shall be equipped with at least two braking systems, each with a separate means of application, with one effective on the front wheel and one effective on the rear wheel. 2009, c. 5, s. 29 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I161",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on motor-assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motorcycles, etc.",
          "text": "(2) Every motorcycle, motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle when being driven on a highway shall be equipped with at least two braking systems, each with a separate means of application, with one effective on the front wheel and one effective on the rear wheel. 2009, c. 5, s. 29 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I161.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on power-assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motorcycles, etc.",
          "text": "(2) Every motorcycle, motor assisted bicycle or power-assisted bicycle when being driven on a highway shall be equipped with at least two braking systems, each with a separate means of application, with one effective on the front wheel and one effective on the rear wheel. 2009, c. 5, s. 29 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I161.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Brakes on bicycle",
          "text": "(3) No person shall ride a bicycle on a highway unless it is equipped with at least one brake system acting on the rear wheel that will enable the rider to make the braked wheel skid on dry, level and clean pavement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I162",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Trailer or semi-trailer",
          "text": "(5) Every trailer or semi-trailer having a gross weight of 1,360 kilograms or more shall be equipped with brakes adequate to stop and to hold the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I162.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper brakes on trailer — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Trailer or semi-trailer",
          "text": "(5) Every trailer or semi-trailer having a gross weight of 1,360 kilograms or more shall be equipped with brakes adequate to stop and to hold the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I163",
      "official_wording": "Defective brakes",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of brakes",
          "text": "(7) All such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order and shall conform to the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I163.1",
      "official_wording": "Defective brakes — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of brakes",
          "text": "(7) All such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order and shall conform to the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I164",
      "official_wording": "Defective braking system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of brakes",
          "text": "(7) All such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order and shall conform to the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I164.1",
      "official_wording": "Defective braking system — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of brakes",
          "text": "(7) All such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order and shall conform to the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 64 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK145"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I165",
      "official_wording": "Sell improper brake fluid",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(a) hydraulic brake fluid; or",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I166",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell improper brake fluid",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(a) hydraulic brake fluid; or",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I167",
      "official_wording": "Install improper brake fluid",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(a) hydraulic brake fluid; or",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I168",
      "official_wording": "Sell improper hydraulic oil",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(b) hydraulic system mineral oil,",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I169",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell improper hydraulic oil",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(b) hydraulic system mineral oil,",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I170",
      "official_wording": "Install improper hydraulic oil",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Hydraulic brake and system fluid",
          "text": "(b) hydraulic system mineral oil,",
          "anchor": "BK146"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I171",
      "official_wording": "Improper windshield wiper",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(a) a device for cleaning rain, snow and other moisture from the windshield so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver;",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I171.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper windshield wiper — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(a) a device for cleaning rain, snow and other moisture from the windshield so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver;",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I172",
      "official_wording": "No windshield wiper",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(a) a device for cleaning rain, snow and other moisture from the windshield so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver;",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I172.1",
      "official_wording": "No windshield wiper — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(a) a device for cleaning rain, snow and other moisture from the windshield so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the driver;",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I173",
      "official_wording": "Improper mirror",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(b) a mirror or mirrors securely attached to the vehicle and placed in such a position as to afford the driver a clearly reflected view of the roadway in the rear, or of any vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I173.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper mirror — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(b) a mirror or mirrors securely attached to the vehicle and placed in such a position as to afford the driver a clearly reflected view of the roadway in the rear, or of any vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I174",
      "official_wording": "No mirror",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(b) a mirror or mirrors securely attached to the vehicle and placed in such a position as to afford the driver a clearly reflected view of the roadway in the rear, or of any vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I174.1",
      "official_wording": "No mirror — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windshield wiper, mirror",
          "text": "(b) a mirror or mirrors securely attached to the vehicle and placed in such a position as to afford the driver a clearly reflected view of the roadway in the rear, or of any vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I175",
      "official_wording": "Improper mudguards",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Mudguards",
          "text": "(3) Every motor vehicle and every trailer shall be equipped with mudguards or fenders or other device adequate to reduce effectively the wheel spray or splash of water from the roadway to the rear thereof, unless adequate protection is afforded by the body of the motor vehicle or trailer or by a trailer drawn by the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I175.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper mudguards — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Mudguards",
          "text": "(3) Every motor vehicle and every trailer shall be equipped with mudguards or fenders or other device adequate to reduce effectively the wheel spray or splash of water from the roadway to the rear thereof, unless adequate protection is afforded by the body of the motor vehicle or trailer or by a trailer drawn by the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I176",
      "official_wording": "No mudguards",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Mudguards",
          "text": "(3) Every motor vehicle and every trailer shall be equipped with mudguards or fenders or other device adequate to reduce effectively the wheel spray or splash of water from the roadway to the rear thereof, unless adequate protection is afforded by the body of the motor vehicle or trailer or by a trailer drawn by the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I176.1",
      "official_wording": "No mudguards — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Mudguards",
          "text": "(3) Every motor vehicle and every trailer shall be equipped with mudguards or fenders or other device adequate to reduce effectively the wheel spray or splash of water from the roadway to the rear thereof, unless adequate protection is afforded by the body of the motor vehicle or trailer or by a trailer drawn by the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I177",
      "official_wording": "No odometer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Odometers",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall be equipped with an odometer in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I177.1",
      "official_wording": "No odometer — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Odometers",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall be equipped with an odometer in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I178",
      "official_wording": "Defective odometer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Odometers",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall be equipped with an odometer in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I178.1",
      "official_wording": "Defective odometer — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Odometers",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle shall be equipped with an odometer in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 66 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK147"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I179",
      "official_wording": "Operate motor vehicle — mirrors more than 305 mm",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "67",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK148",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Extended mirrors",
          "text": "67 No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that has attached thereto any mirror or mirrors that extend more than 305 millimetres from the side of the vehicle, except when the motor vehicle is towing another vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 67.",
          "anchor": "BK148"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Extended mirrors",
          "text": "67 No person shall drive upon a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that has attached thereto any mirror or mirrors that extend more than 305 millimetres from the side of the vehicle, except when the motor vehicle is towing another vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 67.",
          "anchor": "BK148"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I180",
      "official_wording": "No speedometer on bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK149",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Speedometers required in buses",
          "text": "68 Every bus when driven on a highway shall be equipped with a speedometer which shall be maintained in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 68.",
          "anchor": "BK149"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Speedometers required in buses",
          "text": "68 Every bus when driven on a highway shall be equipped with a speedometer which shall be maintained in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 68.",
          "anchor": "BK149"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181",
      "official_wording": "Defective speedometer on bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK149",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Speedometers required in buses",
          "text": "68 Every bus when driven on a highway shall be equipped with a speedometer which shall be maintained in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 68.",
          "anchor": "BK149"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Speedometers required in buses",
          "text": "68 Every bus when driven on a highway shall be equipped with a speedometer which shall be maintained in good working order. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 68.",
          "anchor": "BK149"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle not equipped with working speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Required use by commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "68.1 (1) No person shall drive, or permit the operation of, a commercial motor vehicle on a highway unless the vehicle is equipped with a speed-limiting system that is activated and functioning in accordance with the regulations. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of commercial motor vehicle not equipped with working speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Required use by commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "68.1 (1) No person shall drive, or permit the operation of, a commercial motor vehicle on a highway unless the vehicle is equipped with a speed-limiting system that is activated and functioning in accordance with the regulations. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.3",
      "official_wording": "Deactivate speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(a) deactivate, or permit a person to deactivate, a commercial motor vehicle’s speed-limiting system; or",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.4",
      "official_wording": "Permit person to deactivate speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(a) deactivate, or permit a person to deactivate, a commercial motor vehicle’s speed-limiting system; or",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.5",
      "official_wording": "Modify speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(b) modify, or permit a person to modify, a commercial motor vehicle’s speed-limiting system such that it ceases to function in accordance with the regulations. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.6",
      "official_wording": "Permit person to modify speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(b) modify, or permit a person to modify, a commercial motor vehicle’s speed-limiting system such that it ceases to function in accordance with the regulations. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.7",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle with speed-limiting system tampering device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Tampering device prohibited",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive, or permit the operation of, a commercial motor vehicle on a highway if the vehicle is equipped with, has attached to it or carries,",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.8",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of commercial motor vehicle with speed-limiting system tampering device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Tampering device prohibited",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive, or permit the operation of, a commercial motor vehicle on a highway if the vehicle is equipped with, has attached to it or carries,",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.9",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with officer’s direction re speed-limiting system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(5) A driver or other person in charge of a commercial motor vehicle shall comply with any requirement made under subsection (4) by a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I181.10",
      "official_wording": "Sell, offer or advertise speed-limiting system tampering device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of tampering devices prohibited",
          "text": "(7) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale a device or equipment prohibited by subsection (3). 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK150"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I182",
      "official_wording": "Improper tire — damage to highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "69(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK151",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Tires",
          "text": "69 (1) All self-propelled vehicles other than traction engines, and all trailers having a gross weight in excess of 1,820 kilograms, shall be equipped with rubber tires or tires of some composition equally resilient, and a vehicle shall not be operated on any highway with a tire that is broken or defective in such a manner as to cause additional impact or pounding on or cutting of the highway, and in the case of motor vehicles and trailers equipped with solid rubber tires there shall be at least 31.5 millimetres of rubber between the wheel rim and the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 69 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK151"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I183",
      "official_wording": "Device on wheels — injure highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "69(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK151",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flanges and clamps",
          "text": "(2) No vehicle shall be operated or object moved over or upon any highway with any flange, rib, clamp or other device attached to its wheels, or made a part thereof, which will injure the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 69 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK151"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I184",
      "official_wording": "No lock shoe — animal drawn vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "69(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK151",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lock-shoes",
          "text": "(3) No person driving a vehicle drawn by a horse or other animal and used for carrying articles of burden, goods, wares or merchandise shall when descending a grade on a highway lock any wheel of such vehicle except with the device commonly known as a lock-shoe. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 69 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK151"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I185",
      "official_wording": "Improper tires",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(a) fitted with a tire that does not conform with the standards and specifications prescribed in the regulations; or",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I185.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper tires — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(a) fitted with a tire that does not conform with the standards and specifications prescribed in the regulations; or",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I186",
      "official_wording": "Improper tires — drawn vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(a) fitted with a tire that does not conform with the standards and specifications prescribed in the regulations; or",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I186.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper tires — drawn vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(a) fitted with a tire that does not conform with the standards and specifications prescribed in the regulations; or",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I187",
      "official_wording": "Improperly installed tires",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(b) fitted with tires that are installed in a manner, in a place or in a combination that does not conform with the specifications prescribed in the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 70 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I187.1",
      "official_wording": "Improperly installed tires — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(b) fitted with tires that are installed in a manner, in a place or in a combination that does not conform with the specifications prescribed in the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 70 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I188",
      "official_wording": "Improperly installed tires — drawn vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(b) fitted with tires that are installed in a manner, in a place or in a combination that does not conform with the specifications prescribed in the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 70 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I188.1",
      "official_wording": "Improperly installed tires — drawn vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(b) fitted with tires that are installed in a manner, in a place or in a combination that does not conform with the specifications prescribed in the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 70 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK152"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I189",
      "official_wording": "Fail to mark rebuilt tire",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "71(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK153",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rebuilt tires, to be marked",
          "text": "(2) No person shall rebuild any tire designed for use upon a motor vehicle unless the person causes it to be indicated in letters of not less than six millimetres in height, clearly embossed upon or imposed or cut into the outside surface of each wall of the tire, that it has been rebuilt. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 71 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK153"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I190",
      "official_wording": "Sell unmarked rebuilt tire",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "71(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK153",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, or have in the person’s possession with intent to sell, any tire designed for use upon a motor vehicle that has been rebuilt unless it is indicated in letters of not less than six millimetres in height, clearly embossed upon or imposed or cut into the outside surface of each wall of the tire, that it has been rebuilt. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 71 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK153"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I191",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell unmarked rebuilt tire",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "71(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK153",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale, or have in the person’s possession with intent to sell, any tire designed for use upon a motor vehicle that has been rebuilt unless it is indicated in letters of not less than six millimetres in height, clearly embossed upon or imposed or cut into the outside surface of each wall of the tire, that it has been rebuilt. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 71 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK153"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I192",
      "official_wording": "Sell new vehicle — no safety glass",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "72(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK154",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motor vehicles to be equipped with safety glass",
          "text": "(2) No person shall sell any new motor vehicle nor shall any new motor vehicle be registered with the Ministry unless the vehicle is equipped with safety glass wherever glass is used in doors, windows and windshields. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 72 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK154"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I193",
      "official_wording": "Register new vehicle — no safety glass",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "72(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK154",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motor vehicles to be equipped with safety glass",
          "text": "(2) No person shall sell any new motor vehicle nor shall any new motor vehicle be registered with the Ministry unless the vehicle is equipped with safety glass wherever glass is used in doors, windows and windshields. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 72 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK154"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I194",
      "official_wording": "Install non‑safety glass",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "72(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK154",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Installation of safety glass",
          "text": "(3) No person shall install glass other than safety glass in the door, window or windshield of any motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 72 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK154"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I195",
      "official_wording": "Window obstructed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs, objects, etc.",
          "text": "(a) with any sign, poster or other non-transparent material or object placed on the windshield or on any window of such motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I196",
      "official_wording": "Windshield obstructed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs, objects, etc.",
          "text": "(a) with any sign, poster or other non-transparent material or object placed on the windshield or on any window of such motor vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I197",
      "official_wording": "Have object obstructing view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs, objects, etc.",
          "text": "(b) with any object placed in, hung on or attached to the motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I198",
      "official_wording": "Drive with window coated — view obstructed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Colour coating obstructing view prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle upon a highway where the surface of the windshield or of any window of the vehicle has been coated with any colour spray or other colour coating in such a manner as to obstruct the driver’s view of the highway or any intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 73 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I199",
      "official_wording": "Drive with windshield coated — view obstructed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Colour coating obstructing view prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle upon a highway where the surface of the windshield or of any window of the vehicle has been coated with any colour spray or other colour coating in such a manner as to obstruct the driver’s view of the highway or any intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 73 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I200",
      "official_wording": "Colour coating obscuring interior",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "73(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK155",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Colour coating obscuring interior",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle on which the surface of the windshield or of any window to the direct left or right of the driver’s seat has been coated with any coloured spray or other coloured or reflective material that substantially obscures the interior of the motor vehicle when viewed from outside the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 73 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK155"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I201",
      "official_wording": "No clear view to front",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "74(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK156",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windows to afford clear view",
          "text": "(a) unless the windshield and the windows on either side of the compartment containing the steering wheel are in such a condition as to afford the driver a clear view to the front and side of the motor vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK156"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I202",
      "official_wording": "No clear view to sides",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "74(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK156",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windows to afford clear view",
          "text": "(a) unless the windshield and the windows on either side of the compartment containing the steering wheel are in such a condition as to afford the driver a clear view to the front and side of the motor vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK156"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I203",
      "official_wording": "No clear view to rear",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "74(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK156",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Windows to afford clear view",
          "text": "(b) unless the rear window is in such a condition as to afford the driver a clear view to the rear of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 74 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK156"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I204",
      "official_wording": "No muffler — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Muffler",
          "text": "75 (1) Every motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle shall be equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise and excessive smoke, and no person shall use a muffler cut-out, straight exhaust, gutted muffler, hollywood muffler, by-pass or similar device upon a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I205",
      "official_wording": "No muffler — motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Muffler",
          "text": "75 (1) Every motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle shall be equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise and excessive smoke, and no person shall use a muffler cut-out, straight exhaust, gutted muffler, hollywood muffler, by-pass or similar device upon a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I206",
      "official_wording": "Improper muffler — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Muffler",
          "text": "75 (1) Every motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle shall be equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise and excessive smoke, and no person shall use a muffler cut-out, straight exhaust, gutted muffler, hollywood muffler, by-pass or similar device upon a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I207",
      "official_wording": "Improper muffler — motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Muffler",
          "text": "75 (1) Every motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle shall be equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise and excessive smoke, and no person shall use a muffler cut-out, straight exhaust, gutted muffler, hollywood muffler, by-pass or similar device upon a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I209",
      "official_wording": "Unreasonable noise — signalling device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unnecessary noise",
          "text": "(4) A person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle shall not sound any bell, horn or other signalling device so as to make an unreasonable noise, and a driver of any motor vehicle shall not permit any unreasonable amount of smoke to escape from the motor vehicle, nor shall the driver at any time cause the motor vehicle to make any unnecessary noise, but this subsection does not apply to a motor vehicle of a municipal fire department while proceeding to a fire or answering a fire alarm call. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I210",
      "official_wording": "Unreasonable smoke",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unnecessary noise",
          "text": "(4) A person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle shall not sound any bell, horn or other signalling device so as to make an unreasonable noise, and a driver of any motor vehicle shall not permit any unreasonable amount of smoke to escape from the motor vehicle, nor shall the driver at any time cause the motor vehicle to make any unnecessary noise, but this subsection does not apply to a motor vehicle of a municipal fire department while proceeding to a fire or answering a fire alarm call. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I211",
      "official_wording": "Unnecessary noise",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unnecessary noise",
          "text": "(4) A person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle shall not sound any bell, horn or other signalling device so as to make an unreasonable noise, and a driver of any motor vehicle shall not permit any unreasonable amount of smoke to escape from the motor vehicle, nor shall the driver at any time cause the motor vehicle to make any unnecessary noise, but this subsection does not apply to a motor vehicle of a municipal fire department while proceeding to a fire or answering a fire alarm call. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I212",
      "official_wording": "No horn — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I213",
      "official_wording": "No horn — motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I214",
      "official_wording": "No horn — bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I215",
      "official_wording": "Defective horn — motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I216",
      "official_wording": "Defective horn — motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I217",
      "official_wording": "Defective horn — bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alarm bell to be sounded",
          "text": "(5) Every motor vehicle, motor assisted bicycle and bicycle shall be equipped with an alarm bell, gong or horn, which shall be kept in good working order and sounded whenever it is reasonably necessary to notify pedestrians or others of its approach. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218",
      "official_wording": "Have a siren",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK157",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition as to use of siren horn",
          "text": "(6) No vehicle other than an ambulance, fire or police department vehicle, public utility emergency vehicle or vehicle operated by the Ministry shall be equipped with a siren horn or a device producing a sound which so nearly resembles that produced by a siren horn as to deceive or confuse. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 75 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK157"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle not in accordance with emissions regulation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Emissions",
          "text": "75.1 (1) No person shall drive or cause or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle that does not comply with the regulations respecting emissions. 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.2",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle not in accordance with emissions regulation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Emissions",
          "text": "75.1 (1) No person shall drive or cause or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle that does not comply with the regulations respecting emissions. 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.3",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of motor vehicle not in accordance with emissions regulation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Emissions",
          "text": "75.1 (1) No person shall drive or cause or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle that does not comply with the regulations respecting emissions. 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.4",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of commercial motor vehicle not in accordance with emissions regulation",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Emissions",
          "text": "75.1 (1) No person shall drive or cause or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle that does not comply with the regulations respecting emissions. 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.5",
      "official_wording": "Tamper with motor vehicle — emissions",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Tampering",
          "text": "(2) No person shall tamper, or cause or permit a person to tamper, by,",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.6",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit tampering with motor vehicle — emissions",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Tampering",
          "text": "(2) No person shall tamper, or cause or permit a person to tamper, by,",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I218.7",
      "official_wording": "Sell or offer to sell emissions tampering system or device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of tampering devices",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell or offer for sale a system or device the main purpose of which is to carry out any of the actions described in subsection (2). 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
          "anchor": "BK158"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219",
      "official_wording": "No slow moving vehicle sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow moving vehicle sign",
          "text": "76 (1) No person shall operate a slow moving vehicle on a highway unless a slow moving vehicle sign is attached, in accordance with the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219.1",
      "official_wording": "Slow moving vehicle sign not attached to rear of vehicle or trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow moving vehicle sign",
          "text": "76 (1) No person shall operate a slow moving vehicle on a highway unless a slow moving vehicle sign is attached, in accordance with the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219.2",
      "official_wording": "Slow moving vehicle sign not attached in accordance with regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow moving vehicle sign",
          "text": "76 (1) No person shall operate a slow moving vehicle on a highway unless a slow moving vehicle sign is attached, in accordance with the regulations,",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219.3",
      "official_wording": "Slow moving vehicle sign placed on fixed object",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition",
          "text": "(4) No person shall place a slow moving vehicle sign on or near a fixed object where it is readily visible from a highway. 1994, c. 28, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219.4",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited use of slow moving vehicle sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition",
          "text": "(6) No person shall operate on a highway a vehicle, other than a slow moving vehicle, with a slow moving vehicle sign attached to it or to a trailer, implement of husbandry or other device being towed by it. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 21 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I219.5",
      "official_wording": "Operate slow moving vehicle over 40 km/h",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "76(6.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK159",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.1) No person shall operate on a highway a slow moving vehicle with a slow moving vehicle sign attached to it or to a trailer, implement of husbandry or other device being towed by it, at a speed greater than 40 kilometres per hour. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 21 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK159"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I220",
      "official_wording": "No sleigh bells",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "77(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK160",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sleigh bells",
          "text": "77 (1) Every person travelling on a highway with a sleigh or sled drawn by a horse or other animal shall have at least two bells attached to the harness or to the sleigh or sled in such a manner as to give ample warning sound. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 77 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK160"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I221",
      "official_wording": "Drive — display screen visible to driver",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "78(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK161",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Display screen visible to driver prohibited",
          "text": "78 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway if the display screen of a television, computer or other device in the motor vehicle is visible to the driver. 2009, c. 4, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK161"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I222",
      "official_wording": "Drive — hand-held communication device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "78.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK162",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Wireless communication devices",
          "text": "78.1 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device or other prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communications, electronic data, mail or text messages. 2009, c. 4, s. 2; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 18.",
          "anchor": "BK162"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I223",
      "official_wording": "Drive — hand-held entertainment device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "78.1(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK162",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Entertainment devices",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held electronic entertainment device or other prescribed device the primary use of which is unrelated to the safe operation of the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK162"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I225",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle with speed measuring warning device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK163",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Speed measuring warning device prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle that is equipped with or that carries or contains a speed measuring warning device. 1996, c. 33, s. 12.",
          "anchor": "BK163"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I225.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle with pre-empting traffic control signal device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK164",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pre-empting traffic control signal devices prohibited",
          "text": "79.1 (1) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle that is equipped with, carries, contains or has attached to it a pre-empting traffic control signal device. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 22.",
          "anchor": "BK164"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I226",
      "official_wording": "Improper means of attachment",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "80",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK167",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachments required when vehicle drawn on highway",
          "text": "80 (1) No motor vehicle, other than a motor vehicle in which there is a person licensed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway, trailer or other object or device shall be drawn by a motor vehicle or farm tractor on a highway unless there are two separate means of attachment so constructed and attached that the failure of one such means will not permit the motor vehicle, trailer, object or device being drawn to become detached; but this section does not apply to a trailer, object or device attached or coupled to the towing vehicle by means of a fifth wheel attachment or to a trailer or other object or device when drawn directly across a highway by a farm tractor. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 80.",
          "anchor": "BK167"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I226.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper means of attachment — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "80",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK167",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Attachments required when vehicle drawn on highway",
          "text": "80 (1) No motor vehicle, other than a motor vehicle in which there is a person licensed to drive a motor vehicle on a highway, trailer or other object or device shall be drawn by a motor vehicle or farm tractor on a highway unless there are two separate means of attachment so constructed and attached that the failure of one such means will not permit the motor vehicle, trailer, object or device being drawn to become detached; but this section does not apply to a trailer, object or device attached or coupled to the towing vehicle by means of a fifth wheel attachment or to a trailer or other object or device when drawn directly across a highway by a farm tractor. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 80.",
          "anchor": "BK167"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to stop and move vehicle to a safe location",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.1",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to submit vehicle to examinations and tests",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.2",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to have vehicle repaired and submitted to further examinations and tests",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.3",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to have vehicle repaired and submit evidence of compliance",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.4",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to assist with examinations and tests of vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.5",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to place vehicle in safe condition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.6",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to remove unsafe vehicle from highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.7",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe vehicle on highway contrary to officer’s prohibition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.8",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe vehicle on highway contrary to officer’s prohibition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(9) Every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000 who,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.9",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to stop and move vehicle to a safe location — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.10",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to submit vehicle to examinations and tests — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.11",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to have vehicle repaired and submitted to further examinations and tests — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.12",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to have vehicle repaired and submit evidence of compliance — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.13",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to assist with examinations and tests of vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.14",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to place vehicle in safe condition — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.15",
      "official_wording": "Refuse or fail to remove unsafe vehicle from highway — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.16",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe vehicle on highway contrary to officer’s prohibition — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I227.17",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe vehicle on highway contrary to officer’s prohibition — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK169",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(10) Despite subsection (9), every person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 who, in respect of a commercial motor vehicle or a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK169"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I228",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I228.1",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I229",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe street car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I230",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe combination of vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I230.1",
      "official_wording": "Operate unsafe combination of vehicles — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I231",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I231.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I232",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe street car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I233",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe combination of vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I233.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of unsafe combination of vehicles — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK172",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty for driving unsafe vehicle",
          "text": "84 (1) No person shall drive or operate or permit the driving or operation upon a highway of a vehicle, a street car or vehicles that in combination are in a dangerous or unsafe condition. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 84; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 26, s. 3 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK172"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I234",
      "official_wording": "Operate vehicle — fail to display inspection sticker or proof",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "85 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK176",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition where evidence of inspection required",
          "text": "85 (1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated on a highway a vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause 87 (b) unless,",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I235",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of vehicle — fail to display inspection sticker or proof",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "85 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK176",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition where evidence of inspection required",
          "text": "85 (1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated on a highway a vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause 87 (b) unless,",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I236",
      "official_wording": "Issue SSC not provided by Ministry",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "86",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK176",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "86 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "86 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I237",
      "official_wording": "Affix vehicle inspection sticker not provided by Ministry",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "86",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK176",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "86 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "86 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK176"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I238",
      "official_wording": "Unauthorized person issue SSC",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I239",
      "official_wording": "Unauthorized person affix vehicle inspection sticker",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I240",
      "official_wording": "Issue SSC without proper inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I241",
      "official_wording": "Affix vehicle inspection sticker without proper inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I242",
      "official_wording": "Issue SSC — vehicle not complying",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I243",
      "official_wording": "Affix vehicle inspection sticker — vehicle not complying",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I244",
      "official_wording": "SSC not made by inspection mechanic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(b)(i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I245",
      "official_wording": "Vehicle inspection record not made by inspection mechanic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(b)(i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I246",
      "official_wording": "SSC not countersigned",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "90(3)(b)(ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "90",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I247",
      "official_wording": "Unlicensed inspection station",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "91(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "91",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I248",
      "official_wording": "Corporation fail to notify change of officer or director",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "91(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "91",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I249",
      "official_wording": "Unregistered mechanic certify SSC",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "92(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "92",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I250",
      "official_wording": "Unregistered mechanic sign vehicle inspection record",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "92(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "92",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "88-93 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I251",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct inspector",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "98(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "98",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "97, 98 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I252",
      "official_wording": "False statement in SSC",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "99(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "reference": "99",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "99 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        },
        {
          "reference": "99",
          "heading": "Regulations re inspection of vehicles",
          "text": "99 Repealed: 2015, c. 14, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK177",
          "status": "repealed"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed parent reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I253",
      "official_wording": "Sell new vehicle not complying with standards",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I254",
      "official_wording": "Offer for sale new vehicle not complying with standards",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I255",
      "official_wording": "Expose for sale new vehicle not complying with standards",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I256",
      "official_wording": "Sell new vehicle not marked or identified",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I257",
      "official_wording": "Offer for sale new vehicle not marked or identified",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I258",
      "official_wording": "Expose for sale new vehicle not marked or identified",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re sale where non-compliance with regulations",
          "text": "(3) No person shall sell, offer or expose for sale any new vehicle of a type or class prescribed by the regulations made under clause (1) (e) that does not comply with the standards and specifications prescribed by the regulations or that is not marked or identified as prescribed by the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK186"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I259",
      "official_wording": "No name on commercial vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Name of owner on commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "103 (1) Every commercial motor vehicle shall have attached to or painted on both sides of the vehicle in a clearly visible position a sign showing the name of the owner. 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 32 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I260",
      "official_wording": "Less than two reflectors — commercial vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Reflector",
          "text": "(2) Every commercial motor vehicle and every trailer shall have securely attached to the back thereof two red reflectors approved by the Ministry, which shall be located as far apart as practicable, at the same height and in such positions as to reflect the light from the headlights of a vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I261",
      "official_wording": "Less than two reflectors — trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Reflector",
          "text": "(2) Every commercial motor vehicle and every trailer shall have securely attached to the back thereof two red reflectors approved by the Ministry, which shall be located as far apart as practicable, at the same height and in such positions as to reflect the light from the headlights of a vehicle approaching from the rear. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I262",
      "official_wording": "Sell new commercial vehicle without two red rear lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(a) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof in a conspicuous position a lamp, which when lighted shall display a red light only, which shall be clearly visible for a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I263",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell new commercial vehicle without two red rear lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(a) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof in a conspicuous position a lamp, which when lighted shall display a red light only, which shall be clearly visible for a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I264",
      "official_wording": "Sell trailer without two red rear lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(a) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof in a conspicuous position a lamp, which when lighted shall display a red light only, which shall be clearly visible for a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I265",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell trailer without two red rear lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(a) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof in a conspicuous position a lamp, which when lighted shall display a red light only, which shall be clearly visible for a distance of at least 150 metres from the rear of the vehicle; and",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I266",
      "official_wording": "Sell new commercial vehicle without two rear red reflectors",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(b) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof and placed in such a position as to reflect the light from the headlamps of a motor vehicle approaching from the rear a red reflector approved by the Ministry. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I267",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell new commercial vehicle without two rear red reflectors",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(b) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof and placed in such a position as to reflect the light from the headlamps of a motor vehicle approaching from the rear a red reflector approved by the Ministry. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I268",
      "official_wording": "Sell trailer without two rear red reflectors",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(b) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof and placed in such a position as to reflect the light from the headlamps of a motor vehicle approaching from the rear a red reflector approved by the Ministry. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I269",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell trailer without two rear red reflectors",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(3)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Lamps and reflectors required on rear of new commercial motor vehicles and trailers",
          "text": "(b) there is affixed to each side of the rear thereof and placed in such a position as to reflect the light from the headlamps of a motor vehicle approaching from the rear a red reflector approved by the Ministry. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I270",
      "official_wording": "No name and address on road‑building machine",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Name and address of owner on road-building machine",
          "text": "(4) Every road-building machine when on a highway shall have attached to or painted on both sides of the machine in a clearly visible position a sign showing the name and address of the owner. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK187"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I270.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to wear proper helmet on power-assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103.1(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK188",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Helmet requirement",
          "text": "(2) No person shall ride on, drive or operate a power-assisted bicycle on a highway unless the person is wearing a helmet as required by subsection 104 (1) or (2.1). 2009, c. 5, s. 35.",
          "anchor": "BK188"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I271",
      "official_wording": "Fail to wear proper helmet on motorcycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK189",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motorcyclists to wear helmet",
          "text": "104 (1) No person shall ride or operate a motorcycle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway unless the person is wearing a helmet that complies with the regulations and the chin strap of the helmet is securely fastened under the chin. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 104 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 36 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK189"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I272",
      "official_wording": "Fail to wear proper helmet on motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK189",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motorcyclists to wear helmet",
          "text": "104 (1) No person shall ride or operate a motorcycle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway unless the person is wearing a helmet that complies with the regulations and the chin strap of the helmet is securely fastened under the chin. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 104 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 36 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK189"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I273",
      "official_wording": "Carry passenger under 16 not wearing proper helmet",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK189",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(2) No person shall carry a passenger who is under sixteen years of age on a motorcycle on a highway unless the passenger is wearing a helmet that complies with the regulations and the chin strap of the helmet is securely fastened under the chin. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 104 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK189"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I273.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to wear proper helmet on bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104(2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK189",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicyclists to wear helmet",
          "text": "(2.1) Subject to subsection 103.1 (2), no person shall ride or operate a bicycle on a highway unless the person is wearing a bicycle helmet that complies with the regulations and the chin strap of the helmet is securely fastened under the chin. 2009, c. 5, s. 36 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 36 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK189"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I273.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit person under 16 not wearing proper helmet on bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104(2.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK189",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of parent or guardian",
          "text": "(2.2) No parent or guardian of a person under sixteen years of age shall authorize or knowingly permit that person to ride a bicycle, other than a power-assisted bicycle, on a highway unless the person is wearing a bicycle helmet as required by subsection (2.1). 1993, c. 18, s. 1; 2009, c. 5, s. 36 (2); 2015, c. 14, s. 36 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK189"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I273.3",
      "official_wording": "Equestrian rider — fail to use proper equipment",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK190",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Horse-riders, helmets and footwear",
          "text": "104.1 (1) No person under the age of 18 years shall ride or be mounted on a horse on a highway unless that person has and is correctly using the following equipment in the manner that it was designed to be used:",
          "anchor": "BK190"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I273.4",
      "official_wording": "Authorize or permit equestrian rider under 16 to ride without proper equipment",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "104.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK190",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of parent or guardian",
          "text": "(3) No parent or guardian of a person under the age of 16 years shall authorize or knowingly permit the person to ride or be mounted on a horse on a highway in contravention of subsection (1). 2001, c. 4, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK190"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I274",
      "official_wording": "Dealing with vehicle not conforming to standard",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "105(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK191",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Federal standards",
          "text": "105 (1) No person who deals in motor vehicles, trailers, conversion units or trailer converter dollies shall sell or offer to sell a new motor vehicle, trailer, conversion unit or trailer converter dolly that does not conform to the standards required under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada). 1993, c. 34, s. 1; 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 6 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK191"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I275",
      "official_wording": "Dealing with motor assisted bicycle — no document of compliance",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "105(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK191",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of motor assisted bicycles",
          "text": "(2) No person who deals in motor assisted bicycles shall sell a new motor assisted bicycle unless on the delivery of the vehicle to the purchaser, the seller gives to the purchaser a document in a form approved by the Ministry certifying that the vehicle complies with the definition of a motor assisted bicycle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 105 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK191"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I276",
      "official_wording": "Drive with seat belt removed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Seat belt assembly must not be removed or altered",
          "text": "106 (1) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle in which a seat belt assembly required under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) at the time that the vehicle was manufactured or imported into Canada has been removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperative, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or is not operating properly through lack of maintenance. 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I277",
      "official_wording": "Drive with seat belt inoperative",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Seat belt assembly must not be removed or altered",
          "text": "106 (1) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle in which a seat belt assembly required under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) at the time that the vehicle was manufactured or imported into Canada has been removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperative, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or is not operating properly through lack of maintenance. 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I278",
      "official_wording": "Drive with seat belt modified",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Seat belt assembly must not be removed or altered",
          "text": "106 (1) No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle in which a seat belt assembly required under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) at the time that the vehicle was manufactured or imported into Canada has been removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperative, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or is not operating properly through lack of maintenance. 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I279",
      "official_wording": "Driver — fail to properly wear seat belt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of seat belt assembly by driver",
          "text": "(2) Every person who drives on a highway a motor vehicle in which a seat belt assembly is provided for the driver shall wear the complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5). 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I280",
      "official_wording": "Passenger — fail to occupy position with seat belt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of seat belt assembly by passenger",
          "text": "(a) occupy a seating position for which a seat belt assembly has been provided; and",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I281",
      "official_wording": "Passenger — fail to properly wear seat belt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of seat belt assembly by passenger",
          "text": "(b) wear the complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5). 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I282",
      "official_wording": "Drive while passenger under 16 fails to occupy position with seat belt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(4) (a) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to ensure young passenger uses seat belt assembly",
          "text": "(i) occupies a seating position for which a seat belt assembly has been provided, and",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I283",
      "official_wording": "Drive while passenger under 16 fails to properly wear seat belt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(4) (a) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to ensure young passenger uses seat belt assembly",
          "text": "(ii) is wearing the complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5); or",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I284",
      "official_wording": "Drive while child passenger not properly secured",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(4) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to ensure young passenger uses seat belt assembly",
          "text": "(b) that passenger is required by the regulations to be secured by a child seating system or child restraint system, and is so secured. 2006, c. 25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK192"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I288",
      "official_wording": "Fail to establish system to periodically inspect and maintain commercial motor vehicles and drawn vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Inspection and maintenance of commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "107 (1) Every operator shall establish a system, and prepare and keep a written record of that system, to periodically inspect and maintain all commercial motor vehicles and vehicles drawn by commercial motor vehicles that are under the operator’s control and that are operated or drawn on the highway. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I289",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep written record of system to periodically inspect and maintain commercial motor vehicles and drawn vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Inspection and maintenance of commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "107 (1) Every operator shall establish a system, and prepare and keep a written record of that system, to periodically inspect and maintain all commercial motor vehicles and vehicles drawn by commercial motor vehicles that are under the operator’s control and that are operated or drawn on the highway. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I290",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure periodic inspections and maintenance are carried out",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(2) Every operator shall ensure that periodic inspections and maintenance are carried out in accordance with the system established under subsection (1). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I291",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure performance standards are met",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Performance standards",
          "text": "(3) Every operator shall ensure that the commercial motor vehicles operated by the operator on a highway and the vehicles drawn by such commercial motor vehicles meet the prescribed performance standards. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I292",
      "official_wording": "Fail to supply driver with daily inspection schedule",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(4)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily and under-vehicle inspections and reports",
          "text": "(a) supply the driver of the commercial motor vehicle with the daily inspection schedule for the commercial motor vehicle and the drawn vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I293",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure daily inspection is conducted properly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(4)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily and under-vehicle inspections and reports",
          "text": "(b) ensure that daily inspections of the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle are conducted in the prescribed manner;",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I294",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure under-vehicle inspection is conducted properly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(4)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily and under-vehicle inspections and reports",
          "text": "(c) ensure that any under-vehicle inspections required by the regulations in respect of the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle are conducted at the times, in the circumstances and in the manner prescribed;",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I295",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure daily inspection report is accurately completed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(4)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily and under-vehicle inspections and reports",
          "text": "(d) ensure the accurate completion of daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports in respect of the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I296",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure under-vehicle inspection report is accurately completed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(4)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily and under-vehicle inspections and reports",
          "text": "(d) ensure the accurate completion of daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports in respect of the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I297",
      "official_wording": "Fail to complete daily inspection report forthwith after inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Completion of inspection reports",
          "text": "(5) Every person who conducts a daily inspection or under-vehicle inspection shall accurately complete an inspection report forthwith after completing the inspection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I298",
      "official_wording": "Fail to accurately complete daily inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Completion of inspection reports",
          "text": "(5) Every person who conducts a daily inspection or under-vehicle inspection shall accurately complete an inspection report forthwith after completing the inspection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I299",
      "official_wording": "Fail to complete under-vehicle inspection report forthwith after inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Completion of inspection reports",
          "text": "(5) Every person who conducts a daily inspection or under-vehicle inspection shall accurately complete an inspection report forthwith after completing the inspection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I300",
      "official_wording": "Fail to accurately complete under-vehicle inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Completion of inspection reports",
          "text": "(5) Every person who conducts a daily inspection or under-vehicle inspection shall accurately complete an inspection report forthwith after completing the inspection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I301",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry inspection schedule",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to carry inspection schedule, reports",
          "text": "(6) At all times while in control of a commercial motor vehicle on a highway, the driver of the vehicle shall have in his or her possession the daily inspection schedule for the commercial motor vehicle and for any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle and the completed daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports, if applicable, for the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I302",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry completed daily inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to carry inspection schedule, reports",
          "text": "(6) At all times while in control of a commercial motor vehicle on a highway, the driver of the vehicle shall have in his or her possession the daily inspection schedule for the commercial motor vehicle and for any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle and the completed daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports, if applicable, for the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry completed under-vehicle inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to carry inspection schedule, reports",
          "text": "(6) At all times while in control of a commercial motor vehicle on a highway, the driver of the vehicle shall have in his or her possession the daily inspection schedule for the commercial motor vehicle and for any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle and the completed daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports, if applicable, for the commercial motor vehicle and drawn vehicle. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender inspection schedule",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to surrender reports",
          "text": "(7) The driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, forthwith surrender the inspection schedule and reports that he or she is required to have in his or her possession by subsection (6). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender completed daily inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to surrender reports",
          "text": "(7) The driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, forthwith surrender the inspection schedule and reports that he or she is required to have in his or her possession by subsection (6). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender completed under-vehicle inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver to surrender reports",
          "text": "(7) The driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall, upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, forthwith surrender the inspection schedule and reports that he or she is required to have in his or her possession by subsection (6). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to enter defect in daily inspection report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (8) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report to operator",
          "text": "(a) make an entry in the daily inspection report forthwith upon any defect coming to his or her attention after the daily inspection is conducted;",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report defect to operator",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (8) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report to operator",
          "text": "(b) report forthwith to the operator, as prescribed, any defect found on the commercial motor vehicle or vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle as a result of the daily inspection or that comes to his or her attention after the daily inspection is conducted; and",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to submit completed daily inspection report to operator",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (8) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report to operator",
          "text": "(c) submit the completed daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports to the operator as prescribed. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.7",
      "official_wording": "Fail to submit completed under-vehicle inspection report to operator",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (8) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Report to operator",
          "text": "(c) submit the completed daily inspection reports and under-vehicle inspection reports to the operator as prescribed. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.8",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle without required inspection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition — driving without completing inspections, reports",
          "text": "(9) No person shall drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway unless a daily inspection of the commercial motor vehicle and any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle and, if required by the regulations, an under-vehicle inspection or inspections, have been conducted as required by the regulations and an inspection report for each inspection has been completed. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.9",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle with a major defect in it or in drawn vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition — driving with prescribed defect",
          "text": "(11) No person shall drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway if the commercial motor vehicle or any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle has a defect prescribed for the purpose of this subsection. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.10",
      "official_wording": "Improperly drive commercial motor vehicle with a minor defect in it or in drawn vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(12) No person shall drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway if the commercial motor vehicle or any vehicle drawn by the commercial motor vehicle has a defect prescribed for the purpose of this subsection, except as permitted by and in accordance with the regulations. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.11",
      "official_wording": "Fail to maintain books and records",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Records",
          "text": "(13) Every operator of a commercial motor vehicle shall maintain or cause to be maintained the books and records that are prescribed at the prescribed location and shall produce the books and records upon the demand of an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I303.12",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce books and records",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107 (13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Records",
          "text": "(13) Every operator of a commercial motor vehicle shall maintain or cause to be maintained the books and records that are prescribed at the prescribed location and shall produce the books and records upon the demand of an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK193"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I304",
      "official_wording": "Overwidth vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Width of vehicle",
          "text": "109 (1) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no vehicle including load or contents shall have a greater width than 2.6 metres while on a highway except,",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I305",
      "official_wording": "Overwidth load",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Width of load",
          "text": "(2) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no load on a vehicle shall have a greater width than 2.6 metres while on a highway except,",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I306",
      "official_wording": "Overlength vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Length of vehicle",
          "text": "(6) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no vehicle, including load, shall exceed the length of 12.5 metres while on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 109 (6); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 25 (3); 2009, c. 5, s. 38; 2010, c. 16, Sched. 12, s. 2 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I306.1",
      "official_wording": "Overlength full trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(6.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.2) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no full trailer, including load, shall exceed the length of 12.5 metres while on a highway unless it is in a combination of vehicles whose configuration, weight and dimensions are as prescribed by regulation. 2010, c. 16, Sched. 12, s. 2 (8, 9); 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I307",
      "official_wording": "Overlength combination of vehicles",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Length of combination",
          "text": "(7) No combination of vehicles, including load, coupled together shall exceed the total length of twenty-three metres while on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 109 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I307.1",
      "official_wording": "Overlength combination of trailers",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum box length",
          "text": "(8) No combination of vehicles composed of more than one trailer shall have a box length in excess of 18.5 metres while on a highway. 1993, c. 34, s. 3 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I308",
      "official_wording": "Overlength semi‑trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum length of semi-trailer",
          "text": "(10) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no semi-trailer shall have a length with an external measurement, excluding any portion of auxiliary equipment or machinery that extends beyond the front or rear of the semi-trailer and that is not designed or used to carry a load, that exceeds 14.65 metres while on a highway. 1993, c. 34, s. 3 (2); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 25 (4); 2010, c. 16, Sched. 12, s. 2 (10).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I309",
      "official_wording": "Overlength bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Length of bus, recreational vehicle",
          "text": "(11) No bus or recreational vehicle shall exceed the length of 12.5 metres while on a highway, but an increase in the length of a bus or recreational vehicle caused by the addition of a liquid-filled or other energy-absorbing bumper shall not be included in determining the length of the bus or recreational vehicle. 2010, c. 16, Sched. 12, s. 2 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I309.1",
      "official_wording": "Overlength recreational vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Length of bus, recreational vehicle",
          "text": "(11) No bus or recreational vehicle shall exceed the length of 12.5 metres while on a highway, but an increase in the length of a bus or recreational vehicle caused by the addition of a liquid-filled or other energy-absorbing bumper shall not be included in determining the length of the bus or recreational vehicle. 2010, c. 16, Sched. 12, s. 2 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I310",
      "official_wording": "Overheight vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Height of vehicle",
          "text": "(14) Subject to sections 110 and 110.1, no vehicle including load shall have a greater height than 4.15 metres while on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 109 (14); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 25 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK196"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I311",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry permit in vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK197",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of permit",
          "text": "(6) It is a condition of every permit issued under this section that the original permit or a copy of it be carried in the vehicle for which the permit was issued and be produced when demanded by a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 110 (6); 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK197"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I312",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK197",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Condition of permit",
          "text": "(6) It is a condition of every permit issued under this section that the original permit or a copy of it be carried in the vehicle for which the permit was issued and be produced when demanded by a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 110 (6); 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK197"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I313",
      "official_wording": "Oversize vehicle — violate permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK197",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(7) Every person who operates or permits the operation of a vehicle or combination of vehicles contrary to any of the conditions of the permit is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, if the condition contravened is in respect of any weight allowed under the permit, a fine shall be imposed as if the person had not been issued a permit under this section and had been convicted of an offence under section 116, 117 or 118 in respect of any gross vehicle weight, axle unit weight or axle group weight in excess of the maximum allowable weights permitted under this Act or the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 110 (7); 1996, c. 20, s. 25.",
          "anchor": "BK197"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle — violate permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK197",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(7) Every person who operates or permits the operation of a vehicle or combination of vehicles contrary to any of the conditions of the permit is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, if the condition contravened is in respect of any weight allowed under the permit, a fine shall be imposed as if the person had not been issued a permit under this section and had been convicted of an offence under section 116, 117 or 118 in respect of any gross vehicle weight, axle unit weight or axle group weight in excess of the maximum allowable weights permitted under this Act or the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 110 (7); 1996, c. 20, s. 25.",
          "anchor": "BK197"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with condition of permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK197",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(7) Every person who operates or permits the operation of a vehicle or combination of vehicles contrary to any of the conditions of the permit is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, if the condition contravened is in respect of any weight allowed under the permit, a fine shall be imposed as if the person had not been issued a permit under this section and had been convicted of an offence under section 116, 117 or 118 in respect of any gross vehicle weight, axle unit weight or axle group weight in excess of the maximum allowable weights permitted under this Act or the regulations. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 110 (7); 1996, c. 20, s. 25.",
          "anchor": "BK197"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.2",
      "official_wording": "Violate non-weight condition of special permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(a) where no condition with respect to weight is breached, is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000;",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.3",
      "official_wording": "Violate weight condition of special permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(b) where the only condition breached is one with respect to weight, is liable to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125; and",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.4",
      "official_wording": "Violate weight condition of special permit — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(b) where the only condition breached is one with respect to weight, is liable to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125; and",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.5",
      "official_wording": "Violate weight condition of special permit — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(b) where the only condition breached is one with respect to weight, is liable to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125; and",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.6",
      "official_wording": "Violate more than one condition, including a weight condition, of special permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(c) where more than one condition is breached and one of the conditions breached is a condition with respect to weight, is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000, in addition to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125. 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.7",
      "official_wording": "Violate more than one condition, including a weight condition, of special permit — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(c) where more than one condition is breached and one of the conditions breached is a condition with respect to weight, is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000, in addition to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125. 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I314.8",
      "official_wording": "Violate more than one condition, including a weight condition, of special permit — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.2 (3) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK199",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offences",
          "text": "(c) where more than one condition is breached and one of the conditions breached is a condition with respect to weight, is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000, in addition to any fine assessed in accordance with section 125. 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK199"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I315",
      "official_wording": "Fail to mark overhanging load",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Overhanging load",
          "text": "111 (1) Every vehicle carrying a load which overhangs the rear of the vehicle to the extent of 1.5 metres or more while on a highway shall display upon the overhanging load at the extreme rear end thereof at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise, or at any other time when there is insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, a red light, and at all other times a red flag or a red marker sufficient to indicate the projection of the load. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 111 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I315.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to mark overhanging load — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Overhanging load",
          "text": "111 (1) Every vehicle carrying a load which overhangs the rear of the vehicle to the extent of 1.5 metres or more while on a highway shall display upon the overhanging load at the extreme rear end thereof at any time from one-half hour before sunset to one-half hour after sunrise, or at any other time when there is insufficient light or unfavourable atmospheric conditions, a red light, and at all other times a red flag or a red marker sufficient to indicate the projection of the load. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 111 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316",
      "official_wording": "Insecure load",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Proper loading",
          "text": "(2) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered so that no portion of the load may become dislodged or fall, leak, spill or blow from the vehicle. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.1",
      "official_wording": "Insecure load — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Proper loading",
          "text": "(2) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered so that no portion of the load may become dislodged or fall, leak, spill or blow from the vehicle. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.2",
      "official_wording": "Operate vehicle with load not secured as prescribed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(2.1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a commercial motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered in accordance with the regulations. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.3",
      "official_wording": "Operate commercial motor vehicle with load not secured as prescribed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(2.1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a commercial motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered in accordance with the regulations. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.4",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of vehicle with load not secured as prescribed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(2.1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a commercial motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered in accordance with the regulations. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.5",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of commercial motor vehicle with load not secured as prescribed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(2.1) No person shall operate or permit to be operated upon a highway a commercial motor vehicle that carries a load or draws a vehicle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered in accordance with the regulations. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I316.6",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle without conducting inspections",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(2.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Inspections",
          "text": "(2.2) No person shall drive upon a highway a commercial motor vehicle that carries a load or a commercial motor vehicle that draws a vehicle carrying a load unless the prescribed inspections have been carried out. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK203"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I317",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg.",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(a) equipped with tires of less than 150 millimetres in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds nine kilograms; or",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I317.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg. — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(a) equipped with tires of less than 150 millimetres in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds nine kilograms; or",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I317.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg. — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(a) equipped with tires of less than 150 millimetres in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds nine kilograms; or",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I318",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg.",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(b) equipped with tires of 150 millimetres or more in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds eleven kilograms,",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I318.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg. — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(b) equipped with tires of 150 millimetres or more in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds eleven kilograms,",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I318.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tires … kg. — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "115(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK208",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restrictions as to weight on tires",
          "text": "(b) equipped with tires of 150 millimetres or more in width where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of the tire exceeds eleven kilograms,",
          "anchor": "BK208"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I319",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(a) for a single axle with single tires, 9,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I319.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(a) for a single axle with single tires, 9,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I319.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(a) for a single axle with single tires, 9,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I320",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (dual tires) … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(b) for a single axle with dual tires, 10,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I320.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (dual tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(b) for a single axle with dual tires, 10,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I320.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single axle (dual tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(b) for a single axle with dual tires, 10,000 kilograms;",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I321",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(c) for a dual axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 1; or",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I321.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(c) for a dual axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 1; or",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I321.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(c) for a dual axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 1; or",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I322",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(d) for a triple axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 2. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (1); 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I322.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(d) for a triple axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 2. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (1); 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I322.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weights",
          "text": "(d) for a triple axle, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 2. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (1); 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I323",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction of weights allowed under subs. (1)",
          "text": "(2) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a dual axle shall not exceed 18,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I323.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction of weights allowed under subs. (1)",
          "text": "(2) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a dual axle shall not exceed 18,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I323.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight dual axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Restriction of weights allowed under subs. (1)",
          "text": "(2) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a dual axle shall not exceed 18,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I324",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a triple axle shall not exceed 27,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I324.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a triple axle shall not exceed 27,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I324.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight triple axle (single tires) … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a triple axle shall not exceed 27,000 kilograms unless the axle is equipped with dual tires. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I325",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. No verification. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(4) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a single front axle shall not exceed 5,000 kilograms unless the driver of a vehicle or combination of vehicles has with him or her a verification in writing as to the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating for such single front axle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I325.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. No verification. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(4) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a single front axle shall not exceed 5,000 kilograms unless the driver of a vehicle or combination of vehicles has with him or her a verification in writing as to the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating for such single front axle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I325.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. No verification. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(4) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a single front axle shall not exceed 5,000 kilograms unless the driver of a vehicle or combination of vehicles has with him or her a verification in writing as to the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating for such single front axle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I326",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. Exceed rating. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(4) Despite subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight for a single front axle shall not exceed 5,000 kilograms unless the driver of a vehicle or combination of vehicles has with him or her a verification in writing as to the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating for such single front axle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I326.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. Exceed rating. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weight",
          "text": "(6) Where subsection (4) does not apply because the driver has the verification referred to in subsection (4), then subject to subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight on the single front axle shall not exceed the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I326.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight single front axle … kg. Exceed rating. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle unit weight",
          "text": "(6) Where subsection (4) does not apply because the driver has the verification referred to in subsection (4), then subject to subsection (1), the maximum allowable axle unit weight on the single front axle shall not exceed the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK209"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I327",
      "official_wording": "Overweight two axle group … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(a) for a two axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 3;",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I327.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight two axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(a) for a two axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 3;",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I327.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight two axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(a) for a two axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 3;",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I328",
      "official_wording": "Overweight three axle group … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(b) for a three axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 4; or",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I328.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight three axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(b) for a three axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 4; or",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I328.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight three axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(b) for a three axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 4; or",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I329",
      "official_wording": "Overweight four axle group … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(c) for a four axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 5. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 117; 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I329.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight four axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(c) for a four axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 5. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 117; 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I329.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight four axle group … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "117 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK210",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable axle group weights",
          "text": "(c) for a four axle group, that weight shown in Column 2 opposite the corresponding axle group spacing shown in Column 1 of Table 5. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 117; 2000, c. 26, Sched. O, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK210"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I330",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle … kg. Class A Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "118",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK211",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable gross vehicle weights",
          "text": "118 (1) Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class A Highway where the gross vehicle weight exceeds,",
          "anchor": "BK211"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I330.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle …kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "118",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK211",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable gross vehicle weights",
          "text": "118 (1) Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class A Highway where the gross vehicle weight exceeds,",
          "anchor": "BK211"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I330.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle … kg. Class A Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "118",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK211",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Maximum allowable gross vehicle weights",
          "text": "118 (1) Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class A Highway where the gross vehicle weight exceeds,",
          "anchor": "BK211"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I331",
      "official_wording": "Overweight during freeze-up … kg.",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "119(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK212",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition",
          "text": "(4) No vehicle or combination of vehicles having a weight in excess of that authorized in subsection (1) shall be operated on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 119 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK212"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I331.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle during freeze-up … kg. — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "119(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK212",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition",
          "text": "(4) No vehicle or combination of vehicles having a weight in excess of that authorized in subsection (1) shall be operated on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 119 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK212"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I331.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle during freeze-up … kg. — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "119(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK212",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition",
          "text": "(4) No vehicle or combination of vehicles having a weight in excess of that authorized in subsection (1) shall be operated on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 119 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK212"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I332",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. Class B Highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "120",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK213",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I332.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. Class B Highway — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "120",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK213",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I332.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. Class B Highway — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "120",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK213",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re operation on Class B Highway",
          "text": "120 Subject to section 110, no vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be operated on a Class B Highway where the weight upon one axle exceeds 8,200 kilograms, or, if the axles are spaced less than 2.4 metres apart, where the weight upon one axle exceeds 5,500 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 120.",
          "anchor": "BK213"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I333",
      "official_wording": "Overweight vehicle — violate permit … kg.",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "121(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK214",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Operating within permitted weight",
          "text": "121 (1) No vehicle or combination of vehicles having a permit issued in accordance with section 7 of this Act, the fee for which is based upon gross vehicle weight, shall be operated on any highway where the gross vehicle weight exceeds that for which the permit was issued. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 121 (1); 1996, c. 9, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK214"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I334",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have receipt in vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "121(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK214",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Receipt re excess weight payment to be carried",
          "text": "(3) The receipt issued by the Ministry in accordance with subsection (2) shall, whenever a vehicle is on a highway with the conversion unit referred to in subsection (2) attached, be carried by the driver of the vehicle or placed in some readily accessible position in the vehicle and shall be surrendered when demanded by a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 121 (3); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK214"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce receipt",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "121(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK214",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Receipt re excess weight payment to be carried",
          "text": "(3) The receipt issued by the Ministry in accordance with subsection (2) shall, whenever a vehicle is on a highway with the conversion unit referred to in subsection (2) attached, be carried by the driver of the vehicle or placed in some readily accessible position in the vehicle and shall be surrendered when demanded by a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 121 (3); 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK214"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.1",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. — reduced load period",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Reduced load periods",
          "text": "122 (1) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no commercial motor vehicle or trailer, other than a vehicle referred to in subsection (2), shall be operated or drawn upon any designated highway where the weight upon an axle exceeds 5,000 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (1); 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.2",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. — reduced load period — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Reduced load periods",
          "text": "122 (1) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no commercial motor vehicle or trailer, other than a vehicle referred to in subsection (2), shall be operated or drawn upon any designated highway where the weight upon an axle exceeds 5,000 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (1); 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.3",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on axle … kg. — reduced load period — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Reduced load periods",
          "text": "122 (1) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no commercial motor vehicle or trailer, other than a vehicle referred to in subsection (2), shall be operated or drawn upon any designated highway where the weight upon an axle exceeds 5,000 kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (1); 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.4",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tire … kg. — reduced load period",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no vehicle having a carrying capacity in excess of 1,000 kilograms, other than a motor vehicle or trailer, shall be operated upon any designated highway where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of a tire exceeds five kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.5",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tire … kg. — reduced load period — liftable axle lifted",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no vehicle having a carrying capacity in excess of 1,000 kilograms, other than a motor vehicle or trailer, shall be operated upon any designated highway where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of a tire exceeds five kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I335.6",
      "official_wording": "Overweight on tire … kg. — reduced load period — liftable axle deployed improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "122 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK215",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) Subject to section 110, during a reduced load period no vehicle having a carrying capacity in excess of 1,000 kilograms, other than a motor vehicle or trailer, shall be operated upon any designated highway where the weight upon any millimetre in the width of a tire exceeds five kilograms. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 122 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK215"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I336",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(3) Every driver who, when required under subsection (1) to stop, drive to another location or drive the vehicle on or off of a scale, refuses or fails to do so is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 and to the suspension of his or her driver’s licence for a period of not more than 30 days. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I337",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to drive vehicle to scale",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(3) Every driver who, when required under subsection (1) to stop, drive to another location or drive the vehicle on or off of a scale, refuses or fails to do so is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 and to the suspension of his or her driver’s licence for a period of not more than 30 days. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 28.",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I338",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to redistribute or remove load",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124(4)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(a) when required under subsection (2) to redistribute or remove part of a load, refuses or fails to do so or to cause it to be done; or",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I338.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to stop — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(5) Despite subsection (3), every driver of a commercial motor vehicle who, when required under subsection (1) to stop, drive to another location, or drive the vehicle on or off of a scale, refuses or fails to do so is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and to the suspension of his or her driver’s licence for a period of not more than 30 days. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 28; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 36 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I338.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to drive vehicle to scale — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty, commercial motor vehicle",
          "text": "(5) Despite subsection (3), every driver of a commercial motor vehicle who, when required under subsection (1) to stop, drive to another location, or drive the vehicle on or off of a scale, refuses or fails to do so is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and to the suspension of his or her driver’s licence for a period of not more than 30 days. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 28; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 36 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I338.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail or refuse to redistribute or remove load — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "124 (6) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK217",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(a) when required under subsection (2) to redistribute or remove part of a load, refuses or fails to do so or to cause it to be done; or",
          "anchor": "BK217"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I339",
      "official_wording": "Cause vehicle to be overloaded",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "126",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK219",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Overloading by consignor",
          "text": "126 Every consignor of goods, or the consignor’s agent or employee, who causes a vehicle or combination of vehicles not owned by the consignor to be loaded so that when operated on a highway,",
          "anchor": "BK219"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Overloading by consignor",
          "text": "126 Every consignor of goods, or the consignor’s agent or employee, who causes a vehicle or combination of vehicles not owned by the consignor to be loaded so that when operated on a highway,",
          "anchor": "BK219"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340",
      "official_wording": "Speeding",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340.1",
      "official_wording": "Owner — speeding pursuant to section 207",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340.2",
      "official_wording": "Speeding — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340.3",
      "official_wording": "Owner — speeding pursuant to section 207 — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340.4",
      "official_wording": "Speeding — construction zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I340.5",
      "official_wording": "Speeding — construction zone — worker present",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK222",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Rate of speed",
          "text": "128 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a rate of speed greater than,",
          "anchor": "BK222"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I341",
      "official_wording": "Careless driving",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "130(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK226",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Careless driving",
          "text": "130 (1) Every person is guilty of the offence of driving carelessly who drives a vehicle or street car on a highway or in a specified place without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway or specified place. 2024, c. 27, Sched. 8, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK226"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I342",
      "official_wording": "Unnecessary slow driving",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "132",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK228",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unnecessary slow driving prohibited",
          "text": "132 (1) No motor vehicle shall be driven on a highway at such a slow rate of speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic thereon except when the slow rate of speed is necessary for safe operation having regard to all the circumstances. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 132 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK228"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I342.1",
      "official_wording": "Unnecessary slow driving — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "132",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK228",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unnecessary slow driving prohibited",
          "text": "132 (1) No motor vehicle shall be driven on a highway at such a slow rate of speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic thereon except when the slow rate of speed is necessary for safe operation having regard to all the circumstances. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 132 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK228"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I343",
      "official_wording": "Disobey officer directing traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "134(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK231",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Direction of traffic by police officer",
          "text": "134 (1) Where a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act considers it reasonably necessary,",
          "anchor": "BK231"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I343.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey officer directing traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "134(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK231",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Direction of traffic by police officer",
          "text": "134 (1) Where a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act considers it reasonably necessary,",
          "anchor": "BK231"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I344",
      "official_wording": "Drive on closed highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "134(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK231",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving on closed highway prohibited",
          "text": "(3) Where signs or traffic control devices have been posted or placed under subsection (2), no person shall drive or operate a vehicle on the closed highway or part thereof in intentional disobedience of the signs or traffic control devices. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 134 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK231"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I344.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive on closed highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "134(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK231",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving on closed highway prohibited",
          "text": "(3) Where signs or traffic control devices have been posted or placed under subsection (2), no person shall drive or operate a vehicle on the closed highway or part thereof in intentional disobedience of the signs or traffic control devices. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 134 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK231"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I345",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield — uncontrolled intersection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "135(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK233",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way",
          "text": "(2) Every driver approaching an intersection shall yield the right of way to any vehicle in the intersection that has entered it from an intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 135 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK233"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I345.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield — uncontrolled intersection — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "135(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK233",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way",
          "text": "(2) Every driver approaching an intersection shall yield the right of way to any vehicle in the intersection that has entered it from an intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 135 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK233"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I346",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to vehicle on right",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "135(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK233",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) When two vehicles enter an intersection from intersecting highways at approximately the same time, the driver on the left shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 135 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK233"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I346.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to vehicle on right — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "135(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK233",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(3) When two vehicles enter an intersection from intersecting highways at approximately the same time, the driver on the left shall yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 135 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK233"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I347",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign — stop wrong place",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(a) shall stop his or her vehicle or street car at a marked stop line or, if none, then immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk or, if none, then immediately before entering the intersection; and",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I347.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign — stop wrong place — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(a) shall stop his or her vehicle or street car at a marked stop line or, if none, then immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk or, if none, then immediately before entering the intersection; and",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I348",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(a) shall stop his or her vehicle or street car at a marked stop line or, if none, then immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk or, if none, then immediately before entering the intersection; and",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I348.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(a) shall stop his or her vehicle or street car at a marked stop line or, if none, then immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk or, if none, then immediately before entering the intersection; and",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I349",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to traffic on through highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(b) shall yield the right of way to traffic in the intersection or approaching the intersection on another highway so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 136 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I349.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to traffic on through highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop at through highway",
          "text": "(b) shall yield the right of way to traffic in the intersection or approaching the intersection on another highway so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 136 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I350",
      "official_wording": "Traffic on through highway — fail to yield",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Acquiring right of way",
          "text": "(2) Every driver or street car operator approaching, on another highway, an intersection referred to in subsection (1), shall yield the right of way to every driver or operator who has complied with the requirements of subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 136 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I350.1",
      "official_wording": "Traffic on through highway — fail to yield — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "136(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK234",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Acquiring right of way",
          "text": "(2) Every driver or street car operator approaching, on another highway, an intersection referred to in subsection (1), shall yield the right of way to every driver or operator who has complied with the requirements of subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 136 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK234"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I351",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield — yield sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "138(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK236",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yield right-of-way signs",
          "text": "138 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle or street car approaching a yield right-of-way sign shall slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions or shall stop if necessary as provided in clause 136 (1) (a) and shall yield the right of way to traffic in the intersection or approaching on the intersecting highway so closely that it constitutes an immediate hazard and having so yielded may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 138 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK236"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I351.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield — yield sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "138(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK236",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yield right-of-way signs",
          "text": "138 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle or street car approaching a yield right-of-way sign shall slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions or shall stop if necessary as provided in clause 136 (1) (a) and shall yield the right of way to traffic in the intersection or approaching on the intersecting highway so closely that it constitutes an immediate hazard and having so yielded may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 138 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK236"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I352",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield from private road",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "139(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK237",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way on entering highway from private road",
          "text": "139 (1) Every driver or street car operator entering a highway from a private road or driveway shall yield the right of way to all traffic approaching on the highway so closely that to enter would constitute an immediate hazard. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 139 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK237"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I352.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield from private road — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "139(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK237",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way on entering highway from private road",
          "text": "139 (1) Every driver or street car operator entering a highway from a private road or driveway shall yield the right of way to all traffic approaching on the highway so closely that to enter would constitute an immediate hazard. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 139 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK237"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I353",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield from driveway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "139(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK237",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way on entering highway from private road",
          "text": "139 (1) Every driver or street car operator entering a highway from a private road or driveway shall yield the right of way to all traffic approaching on the highway so closely that to enter would constitute an immediate hazard. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 139 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK237"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I353.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield from driveway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "139(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK237",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right of way on entering highway from private road",
          "text": "139 (1) Every driver or street car operator entering a highway from a private road or driveway shall yield the right of way to all traffic approaching on the highway so closely that to enter would constitute an immediate hazard. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 139 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK237"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I354",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop at crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(a) shall stop before entering the crossover;",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I355",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop at crossover — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(a) shall stop before entering the crossover;",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I356",
      "official_wording": "Pass stopped vehicle at crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(b) shall not overtake another vehicle already stopped at the crossover; and",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I357",
      "official_wording": "Pass stopped vehicle at crossover — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(b) shall not overtake another vehicle already stopped at the crossover; and",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I358",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to pedestrian on roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(c) shall not proceed into the crossover until the pedestrian is no longer on the roadway. 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I359",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to pedestrian on roadway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of driver",
          "text": "(c) shall not proceed into the crossover until the pedestrian is no longer on the roadway. 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I368",
      "official_wording": "Pass front of vehicle within 30 m of crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing moving vehicles within 30 metres of pedestrian crossover",
          "text": "(3) When a vehicle is approaching a pedestrian crossover and is within 30 metres of it, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not allow the front extremity of his or her vehicle to pass beyond the front extremity of the other vehicle. 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I368.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass front of vehicle within 30 m of crossover — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing moving vehicles within 30 metres of pedestrian crossover",
          "text": "(3) When a vehicle is approaching a pedestrian crossover and is within 30 metres of it, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not allow the front extremity of his or her vehicle to pass beyond the front extremity of the other vehicle. 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I370",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian fail to yield at crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of pedestrian",
          "text": "(4) No pedestrian shall leave the curb or other place of safety at a pedestrian crossover and walk, run or move into the path of a vehicle that is so close that it is impracticable for the driver of the vehicle to comply with subsection (1). 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I371",
      "official_wording": "Person in wheelchair — fail to yield at crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of pedestrian",
          "text": "(4) No pedestrian shall leave the curb or other place of safety at a pedestrian crossover and walk, run or move into the path of a vehicle that is so close that it is impracticable for the driver of the vehicle to comply with subsection (1). 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I371.1",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — ride in crossover",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Riding in pedestrian crossover prohibited",
          "text": "(6) No person shall ride or operate a bicycle across a roadway within a pedestrian crossover. 2015, c. 14, s. 39 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK238"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I372",
      "official_wording": "Improper right turn",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right turn at intersection",
          "text": "(2) Where a driver or operator of a vehicle intends to turn to the right into an intersecting highway, he or she shall, where the highway on which he or she is driving has marked lanes for traffic, approach the intersection within the right-hand lane or, where it has no such marked lanes, by keeping immediately to the left of the right curb or edge of the roadway and he or she shall make the right turn by entering the right-hand lane of the intersecting highway where the lane is marked or, where no such lane is marked, by keeping immediately to the left of the right curb or edge of the roadway being entered. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I372.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper right turn — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right turn at intersection",
          "text": "(2) Where a driver or operator of a vehicle intends to turn to the right into an intersecting highway, he or she shall, where the highway on which he or she is driving has marked lanes for traffic, approach the intersection within the right-hand lane or, where it has no such marked lanes, by keeping immediately to the left of the right curb or edge of the roadway and he or she shall make the right turn by entering the right-hand lane of the intersecting highway where the lane is marked or, where no such lane is marked, by keeping immediately to the left of the right curb or edge of the roadway being entered. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I373",
      "official_wording": "Improper right turn — multi‑lane highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right turn, where multiple lanes",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (2), where more than one lane of a highway has been designated as a right-turn lane, the driver or operator of a vehicle intending to turn to the right into an intersecting highway shall approach the intersection in one of the lanes and leave the intersection in the lane of the intersecting highway that corresponds to the lane from which the turn was commenced. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I373.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper right turn — multi-lane highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Right turn, where multiple lanes",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (2), where more than one lane of a highway has been designated as a right-turn lane, the driver or operator of a vehicle intending to turn to the right into an intersecting highway shall approach the intersection in one of the lanes and leave the intersection in the lane of the intersecting highway that corresponds to the lane from which the turn was commenced. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I374",
      "official_wording": "Left turn — fail to afford reasonable opportunity to avoid collision",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, across path of approaching vehicle",
          "text": "(5) No driver or operator of a vehicle in an intersection shall turn left across the path of a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction unless he or she has afforded a reasonable opportunity to the driver or operator of the approaching vehicle to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I374.1",
      "official_wording": "Left turn — fail to afford reasonable opportunity to avoid collision — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, across path of approaching vehicle",
          "text": "(5) No driver or operator of a vehicle in an intersection shall turn left across the path of a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction unless he or she has afforded a reasonable opportunity to the driver or operator of the approaching vehicle to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I375",
      "official_wording": "Improper left turn",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, at intersection",
          "text": "(6) Where a driver or operator of a vehicle intends to turn to the left into an intersecting highway, he or she shall, where the highway on which he or she is driving has marked lanes for traffic, approach the intersection within the left-hand lane provided for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which his or her vehicle is proceeding or, where it has no such marked lanes, by keeping immediately to the right of the centre line of the highway and he or she shall make the left turn by entering the intersection to the right of the centre line or its extension and by leaving the intersection in the left-hand lane provided for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which his or her vehicle is proceeding where the lane is marked or, where no such lane is marked, by passing immediately to the right of the centre line of the intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I375.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper left turn — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, at intersection",
          "text": "(6) Where a driver or operator of a vehicle intends to turn to the left into an intersecting highway, he or she shall, where the highway on which he or she is driving has marked lanes for traffic, approach the intersection within the left-hand lane provided for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which his or her vehicle is proceeding or, where it has no such marked lanes, by keeping immediately to the right of the centre line of the highway and he or she shall make the left turn by entering the intersection to the right of the centre line or its extension and by leaving the intersection in the left-hand lane provided for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which his or her vehicle is proceeding where the lane is marked or, where no such lane is marked, by passing immediately to the right of the centre line of the intersecting highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I376",
      "official_wording": "Improper left turn — multi‑lane highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, where multiple lanes",
          "text": "(7) Despite subsection (6), where more than one lane of a highway has been designated as a left-turn lane, the driver or operator of a vehicle intending to turn to the left into an intersecting highway shall approach the intersection in one of the lanes and leave the intersection in the lane of the intersecting highway that corresponds to the lane from which the turn was commenced. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I376.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper left turn — multi-lane highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "141(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK239",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Left turn, where multiple lanes",
          "text": "(7) Despite subsection (6), where more than one lane of a highway has been designated as a left-turn lane, the driver or operator of a vehicle intending to turn to the left into an intersecting highway shall approach the intersection in one of the lanes and leave the intersection in the lane of the intersecting highway that corresponds to the lane from which the turn was commenced. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 141 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK239"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I377",
      "official_wording": "Turn — not in safety",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I377.1",
      "official_wording": "Turn — not in safety — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I378",
      "official_wording": "Change lane — not in safety",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I378.1",
      "official_wording": "Change lane — not in safety — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I379",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal for turn",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I379.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal for turn — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I380",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal — lane change",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I380.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal — lane change — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for left or right turn",
          "text": "142 (1) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before turning to the left or right at any intersection or into a private road or driveway or from one lane for traffic to another lane for traffic or to leave the roadway shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I381",
      "official_wording": "Start from parked position — not in safety",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I381.1",
      "official_wording": "Start from parked position — not in safety — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I382",
      "official_wording": "Start from stopped position — not in safety",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I382.1",
      "official_wording": "Start from stopped position — not in safety — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I383",
      "official_wording": "Start from parked position — fail to signal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I383.1",
      "official_wording": "Start from parked position — fail to signal — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I384",
      "official_wording": "Start from stopped position — fail to signal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I384.1",
      "official_wording": "Start from stopped position — fail to signal — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal when moving from parked position",
          "text": "(2) The driver or operator of a vehicle parked or stopped on the highway before setting the vehicle in motion shall first see that the movement can be made in safety, and, if in turning the vehicle the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by the movement, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to make the movement. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I385",
      "official_wording": "Improper arm signal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "How to signal manually",
          "text": "(4) When the signal is given by means of the hand and arm, the driver or operator shall indicate his or her intention to turn,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I385.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper arm signal — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "How to signal manually",
          "text": "(4) When the signal is given by means of the hand and arm, the driver or operator shall indicate his or her intention to turn,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I386",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Requirements for signalling device",
          "text": "(6) A mechanical or electrical signal device shall clearly indicate the intention to turn, shall be visible and understandable during day-time and night-time from the front and from the rear of the vehicle for a distance of 30 metres, and shall be self-illuminated when used at any time from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I386.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal device — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Requirements for signalling device",
          "text": "(6) A mechanical or electrical signal device shall clearly indicate the intention to turn, shall be visible and understandable during day-time and night-time from the front and from the rear of the vehicle for a distance of 30 metres, and shall be self-illuminated when used at any time from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I387",
      "official_wording": "Use turn signals improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices to be used only for purpose of indicating turn",
          "text": "(7) No person while operating or in control of a vehicle upon a highway shall actuate the mechanical or electrical device referred to in subsection (6) for any purpose other than to indicate a movement referred to in subsection (1) or (2). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I387.1",
      "official_wording": "Use turn signals improperly — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signalling devices to be used only for purpose of indicating turn",
          "text": "(7) No person while operating or in control of a vehicle upon a highway shall actuate the mechanical or electrical device referred to in subsection (6) for any purpose other than to indicate a movement referred to in subsection (1) or (2). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I388",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I388.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I389",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal decrease in speed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I389.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to signal decrease in speed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I390",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I390.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I391",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal to decrease in speed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I391.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper signal to decrease in speed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signal for stop",
          "text": "(8) The driver or operator of a vehicle upon a highway before stopping or suddenly decreasing the speed of the vehicle, if the operation of any other vehicle may be affected by such stopping or decreasing of speed, shall give a signal plainly visible to the driver or operator of the other vehicle of the intention to stop or decrease speed,",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I392",
      "official_wording": "Brake lights — improper colour",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "signalling device",
          "text": "(b) by means of a stop lamp or lamps on the rear of the vehicle which shall emit a red or amber light and which shall be actuated upon application of the service or foot brake and which may or may not be incorporated with one or more rear lamps. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I392.1",
      "official_wording": "Brake lights — improper colour — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK240",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "signalling device",
          "text": "(b) by means of a stop lamp or lamps on the rear of the vehicle which shall emit a red or amber light and which shall be actuated upon application of the service or foot brake and which may or may not be incorporated with one or more rear lamps. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 142 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK240"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I392.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to bus re-entering lane from bus bay",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK241",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Requirement to yield to bus from bus bay",
          "text": "142.1 (1) Every driver of a vehicle in the lane of traffic adjacent to a bus bay shall yield the right of way to the driver of a bus who has indicated his or her intention, as prescribed, to re-enter that lane from the bus bay. 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK241"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I392.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to bus re-entering lane from bus bay — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "142.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK241",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Requirement to yield to bus from bus bay",
          "text": "142.1 (1) Every driver of a vehicle in the lane of traffic adjacent to a bus bay shall yield the right of way to the driver of a bus who has indicated his or her intention, as prescribed, to re-enter that lane from the bus bay. 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK241"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I393",
      "official_wording": "U-turn on a curve — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(a) upon a curve where traffic approaching the vehicle from either direction cannot be seen by the driver of the vehicle within a distance of 150 metres;",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I393.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn on a curve — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(a) upon a curve where traffic approaching the vehicle from either direction cannot be seen by the driver of the vehicle within a distance of 150 metres;",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I394",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — railway crossing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(b) on a railway crossing or within 30 metres of a railway crossing;",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I394.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — railway crossing — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(b) on a railway crossing or within 30 metres of a railway crossing;",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I395",
      "official_wording": "U-turn near crest of grade — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(c) upon an approach to or near the crest of a grade where the vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of another vehicle approaching from either direction within 150 metres; or",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I395.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn near crest of grade — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(c) upon an approach to or near the crest of a grade where the vehicle cannot be seen by the driver of another vehicle approaching from either direction within 150 metres; or",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I396",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — bridge — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I396.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — bridge — no clear view —community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I397",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — viaduct — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I397.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — viaduct — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I398",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — tunnel — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I398.1",
      "official_wording": "U-turn — tunnel — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "143(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK242",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "U-turns prohibited",
          "text": "(d) within 150 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 143.",
          "anchor": "BK242"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I399",
      "official_wording": "Improper stop — traffic signal at intersection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop — intersection",
          "text": "(5) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I399.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper stop — traffic signal at intersection — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop — intersection",
          "text": "(5) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I400",
      "official_wording": "Improper stop — traffic signal not at intersection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop — non-intersection",
          "text": "(6) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at a location other than at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I400.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper stop — traffic signal not at intersection — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop — non-intersection",
          "text": "(6) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at a location other than at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I401",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to pedestrian",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yielding to pedestrians",
          "text": "(7) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, the driver shall yield the right of way to pedestrians lawfully within a crosswalk. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I401.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to pedestrian — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yielding to pedestrians",
          "text": "(7) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, the driver shall yield the right of way to pedestrians lawfully within a crosswalk. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I402",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yielding to traffic",
          "text": "(8) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, he or she shall yield the right of way to traffic lawfully using an intersection or, where traffic control signals are erected where a private road or driveway meets a highway, lawfully using the area controlled by the traffic control signals. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (8); 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I402.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Yielding to traffic",
          "text": "(8) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, he or she shall yield the right of way to traffic lawfully using an intersection or, where traffic control signals are erected where a private road or driveway meets a highway, lawfully using the area controlled by the traffic control signals. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (8); 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I403",
      "official_wording": "Proceed contrary to sign at intersection",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs",
          "text": "(9) The provisions of this section are subject to any sign, as prescribed by the regulations, forbidding a left turn, right turn, through movement or combination thereof that is posted at an intersection and every driver shall obey every such sign. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I403.1",
      "official_wording": "Proceed contrary to sign at intersection — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs",
          "text": "(9) The provisions of this section are subject to any sign, as prescribed by the regulations, forbidding a left turn, right turn, through movement or combination thereof that is posted at an intersection and every driver shall obey every such sign. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I404",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — disobey lane light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144 (10) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obeying lane lights",
          "text": "(a) a person riding or operating a bicycle in that lane shall obey the bicycle traffic control signal; and",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I404.1",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — disobey lane light — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144 (10) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obeying lane lights",
          "text": "(a) a person riding or operating a bicycle in that lane shall obey the bicycle traffic control signal; and",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I404.2",
      "official_wording": "Disobey lane light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144 (10) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obeying lane lights",
          "text": "(b) a person driving a vehicle other than a bicycle in that lane shall obey the traffic control signal that is not a bicycle traffic control signal. 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I404.3",
      "official_wording": "Disobey lane light — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144 (10) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obeying lane lights",
          "text": "(b) a person driving a vehicle other than a bicycle in that lane shall obey the traffic control signal that is not a bicycle traffic control signal. 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I405",
      "official_wording": "Green light — fail to proceed as directed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Green light",
          "text": "(12) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular green indication and facing the indication may proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I405.1",
      "official_wording": "Green light — fail to proceed as directed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Green light",
          "text": "(12) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular green indication and facing the indication may proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I406",
      "official_wording": "Flashing green light — fail to proceed as directed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flashing green",
          "text": "(13) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular flashing green indication or a solid or flashing left turn green arrow indication in conjunction with a circular green indication and facing the indication may, despite subsection 141 (5), proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (13).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I406.1",
      "official_wording": "Flashing green light — fail to proceed as directed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flashing green",
          "text": "(13) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular flashing green indication or a solid or flashing left turn green arrow indication in conjunction with a circular green indication and facing the indication may, despite subsection 141 (5), proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (13).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I407",
      "official_wording": "Green arrow — fail to proceed as directed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Green arrow",
          "text": "(14) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing one or more green arrow indications only or in combination with a circular red or circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed only to follow the direction shown by the arrow. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I407.1",
      "official_wording": "Green arrow — fail to proceed as directed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Green arrow",
          "text": "(14) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing one or more green arrow indications only or in combination with a circular red or circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed only to follow the direction shown by the arrow. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I408",
      "official_wording": "Amber light — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(15)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber light",
          "text": "(15) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular amber indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (15).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I408.1",
      "official_wording": "Amber light — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(15)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber light",
          "text": "(15) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular amber indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (15).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I409",
      "official_wording": "Amber arrow — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(16)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber arrow",
          "text": "(16) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing an amber arrow indication only or in combination with another indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution to follow the direction shown by the amber arrow indication. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (16).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I409.1",
      "official_wording": "Amber arrow — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(16)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber arrow",
          "text": "(16) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing an amber arrow indication only or in combination with another indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution to follow the direction shown by the amber arrow indication. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (16).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I410",
      "official_wording": "Amber arrow — fail to proceed as directed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(16)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber arrow",
          "text": "(16) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing an amber arrow indication only or in combination with another indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution to follow the direction shown by the amber arrow indication. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (16).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I410.1",
      "official_wording": "Amber arrow — fail to proceed as directed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(16)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber arrow",
          "text": "(16) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing an amber arrow indication only or in combination with another indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution to follow the direction shown by the amber arrow indication. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (16).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I411",
      "official_wording": "Flashing amber light — fail to proceed with caution",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(17)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flashing amber",
          "text": "(17) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a flashing circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (17).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I411.1",
      "official_wording": "Flashing amber light — fail to proceed with caution — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(17)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flashing amber",
          "text": "(17) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a flashing circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (17).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I412",
      "official_wording": "Red light — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(18)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(18) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (18).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I412.1",
      "official_wording": "Red light — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(18)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(18) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (18).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I413",
      "official_wording": "Red light — proceed before green",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(18)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(18) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (18).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I413.1",
      "official_wording": "Red light — proceed before green — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(18)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(18) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (18).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I413.2",
      "official_wording": "Red light — vehicle owner fails to stop pursuant to section 207",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(18.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Certificate of offence — owner — red light camera evidence",
          "text": "(18.1) A person who issues a certificate of offence and offence notice under subsection 3 (2) of the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (18) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (18), as the provision that was contravened, if,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I414",
      "official_wording": "Turn on red light — fail to yield",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Exception — turn",
          "text": "(19) Despite subsection (18) and subject to subsection (14), a driver, after stopping his or her vehicle and yielding the right of way to traffic lawfully approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard, may,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I414.1",
      "official_wording": "Turn on red light — fail to yield — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Exception — turn",
          "text": "(19) Despite subsection (18) and subject to subsection (14), a driver, after stopping his or her vehicle and yielding the right of way to traffic lawfully approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard, may,",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I416",
      "official_wording": "Flashing red light — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(21)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stopping at flashing red light",
          "text": "(21) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular red indication shall stop his or her vehicle, shall yield the right of way to traffic approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (21).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I416.1",
      "official_wording": "Flashing red light — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(21)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stopping at flashing red light",
          "text": "(21) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular red indication shall stop his or her vehicle, shall yield the right of way to traffic approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (21).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I417",
      "official_wording": "Flashing red light — fail to yield",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(21)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stopping at flashing red light",
          "text": "(21) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular red indication shall stop his or her vehicle, shall yield the right of way to traffic approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (21).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I417.1",
      "official_wording": "Flashing red light — fail to yield — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(21)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stopping at flashing red light",
          "text": "(21) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular red indication shall stop his or her vehicle, shall yield the right of way to traffic approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (21).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I418",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian fail to use cross-walk",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(22)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pedestrian crossing",
          "text": "(22) Where portions of a roadway are marked for pedestrian use, no pedestrian shall cross the roadway except within a portion so marked. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (22).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I419",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian disobey flashing green light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(24)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pedestrian — stopping at flashing green light",
          "text": "(24) No pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular green indication or a solid or a flashing left turn arrow indication in conjunction with a circular green indication shall enter the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (24).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I420",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian disobey red light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(25)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pedestrian — stopping at red or amber light",
          "text": "(25) No pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal and facing a red or amber indication shall enter the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (25).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I421",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian disobey amber light",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(25)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pedestrian — stopping at red or amber light",
          "text": "(25) No pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal and facing a red or amber indication shall enter the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (25).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I422",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian disobey “don’t walk” signal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(27)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Pedestrian control signals — don’t walk",
          "text": "(27) No pedestrian approaching pedestrian control signals and facing a solid or flashing “don’t walk” indication shall enter the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (27).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I422.1",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — ride in crosswalk",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(29)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Riding in crosswalks prohibited",
          "text": "(29) No person shall ride or operate a bicycle across a roadway within a crosswalk at an intersection or at a location, other than an intersection, which is controlled by a traffic control signal system. 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK243"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I423",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable amber light — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber light",
          "text": "(3) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular amber indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I423.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable amber light — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Amber light",
          "text": "(3) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular amber indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I424",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(4) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car and shall not proceed until a circular green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I424.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(4) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car and shall not proceed until a circular green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I425",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — proceed before green",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(4) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car and shall not proceed until a circular green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I425.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — proceed before green — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Red light",
          "text": "(4) Every driver or street car operator approaching a portable lane control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle or street car and shall not proceed until a circular green indication is shown. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I426",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — stop wrong place",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop",
          "text": "(5) A driver or operator who is required, under this section, to stop his or her vehicle or street car shall do so at a sign or marking on the highway indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign or marking, not less than five metres before the nearest portable lane control signal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I426.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable red light — stop wrong place — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop",
          "text": "(5) A driver or operator who is required, under this section, to stop his or her vehicle or street car shall do so at a sign or marking on the highway indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign or marking, not less than five metres before the nearest portable lane control signal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I427",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable amber light — stop wrong place",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop",
          "text": "(5) A driver or operator who is required, under this section, to stop his or her vehicle or street car shall do so at a sign or marking on the highway indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign or marking, not less than five metres before the nearest portable lane control signal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I427.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey portable amber light — stop wrong place — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where to stop",
          "text": "(5) A driver or operator who is required, under this section, to stop his or her vehicle or street car shall do so at a sign or marking on the highway indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign or marking, not less than five metres before the nearest portable lane control signal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I428",
      "official_wording": "Remove portable lane control signal system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I428.1",
      "official_wording": "Remove portable lane control signal system — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I429",
      "official_wording": "Deface portable lane control signal system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I429.1",
      "official_wording": "Deface portable lane control signal system — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430",
      "official_wording": "Interfere with portable lane control signal system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.1",
      "official_wording": "Interfere with portable lane control signal system — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removing, etc., portable system",
          "text": "(6) No person shall without lawful authority remove, deface or otherwise interfere with a portable lane control signal system. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 146 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK246"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey traffic control stop sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to stop — traffic control stop sign",
          "text": "(3) Where a traffic control person displays a traffic control stop sign, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the person shall stop before reaching him or her and shall not proceed until the traffic control person stops displaying the traffic control stop sign. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey traffic control stop sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to stop — traffic control stop sign",
          "text": "(3) Where a traffic control person displays a traffic control stop sign, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the person shall stop before reaching him or her and shall not proceed until the traffic control person stops displaying the traffic control stop sign. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey automated flagger assistance device — red indication",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (3.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to stop — automated flagger assistance device",
          "text": "(3.1) Where an automated flagger assistance device displays a circular red indication and the gate arm is lowered, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the automated flagger assistance device shall stop at a sign indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign, shall stop before reaching the automated flagger assistance device, and shall not proceed until the automated flagger assistance device stops displaying the circular red indication and the gate arm is raised. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop where indicated — automated flagger assistance device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (3.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to stop — automated flagger assistance device",
          "text": "(3.1) Where an automated flagger assistance device displays a circular red indication and the gate arm is lowered, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the automated flagger assistance device shall stop at a sign indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign, shall stop before reaching the automated flagger assistance device, and shall not proceed until the automated flagger assistance device stops displaying the circular red indication and the gate arm is raised. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey automated flagger assistance device — red indication — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (3.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to stop — automated flagger assistance device",
          "text": "(3.1) Where an automated flagger assistance device displays a circular red indication and the gate arm is lowered, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the automated flagger assistance device shall stop at a sign indicating where a stop is to be made or, if there is no such sign, shall stop before reaching the automated flagger assistance device, and shall not proceed until the automated flagger assistance device stops displaying the circular red indication and the gate arm is raised. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.7",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey traffic control slow sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to slow down — traffic control slow sign",
          "text": "(4) Where a traffic control person displays a traffic control slow sign, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the person shall approach the person and proceed past him or her and past the construction or maintenance work or scene of an accident with caution and at a slow rate of speed so as not to endanger any person or vehicle on or adjacent to the roadway. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.8",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey traffic control slow sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to slow down — traffic control slow sign",
          "text": "(4) Where a traffic control person displays a traffic control slow sign, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the person shall approach the person and proceed past him or her and past the construction or maintenance work or scene of an accident with caution and at a slow rate of speed so as not to endanger any person or vehicle on or adjacent to the roadway. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.9",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey automated flagger assistance device — amber indication",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (4.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to slow down — automated flagger assistance device",
          "text": "(4.1) Where an automated flagger assistance device displays a flashing circular amber indication, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the automated flagger assistance device shall approach and proceed past it and the construction or maintenance work or scene of an accident with caution and at a slow rate of speed so as not to endanger any person or vehicle on or adjacent to the roadway. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.10",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey automated flagger assistance device — amber indication — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (4.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver required to slow down — automated flagger assistance device",
          "text": "(4.1) Where an automated flagger assistance device displays a flashing circular amber indication, the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the automated flagger assistance device shall approach and proceed past it and the construction or maintenance work or scene of an accident with caution and at a slow rate of speed so as not to endanger any person or vehicle on or adjacent to the roadway. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.11",
      "official_wording": "Display traffic control sign — unauthorized person",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unauthorized use of sign or device",
          "text": "(5) No person, other than a traffic control person or an over-dimensional vehicle escort appointed under section 110.5, shall display on a highway a traffic control stop or slow sign or use an automated flagger assistance device. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I430.12",
      "official_wording": "Use automated flagger assistance device — unauthorized person",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146.1 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK247",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Unauthorized use of sign or device",
          "text": "(5) No person, other than a traffic control person or an over-dimensional vehicle escort appointed under section 110.5, shall display on a highway a traffic control stop or slow sign or use an automated flagger assistance device. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK247"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I431",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep right when driving at less than normal speed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "147(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK248",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow vehicles to travel on right side",
          "text": "147 (1) Any vehicle travelling upon a roadway at less than the normal speed of traffic at that time and place shall, where practicable, be driven in the right-hand lane then available for traffic or as close as practicable to the right hand curb or edge of the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 147 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK248"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I431.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep right when driving at less than normal speed — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "147(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK248",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow vehicles to travel on right side",
          "text": "147 (1) Any vehicle travelling upon a roadway at less than the normal speed of traffic at that time and place shall, where practicable, be driven in the right-hand lane then available for traffic or as close as practicable to the right hand curb or edge of the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 147 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK248"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I432",
      "official_wording": "Fail to share half roadway — meeting vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing meeting vehicles",
          "text": "148 (1) Every person in charge of a vehicle on a highway meeting another vehicle shall turn out to the right from the centre of the roadway, allowing the other vehicle one-half of the roadway free. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I432.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to share half roadway — meeting vehicle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing meeting vehicles",
          "text": "148 (1) Every person in charge of a vehicle on a highway meeting another vehicle shall turn out to the right from the centre of the roadway, allowing the other vehicle one-half of the roadway free. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I433",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to right when overtaken",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles or equestrians overtaken",
          "text": "(2) Every person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback on a highway who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the overtaking vehicle or equestrian to pass. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I433.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to right when overtaken — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles or equestrians overtaken",
          "text": "(2) Every person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback on a highway who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the overtaking vehicle or equestrian to pass. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I434",
      "official_wording": "Fail to share roadway — meeting bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles meeting bicycles",
          "text": "(4) Every person in charge of a vehicle on a highway meeting a person travelling on a bicycle shall allow the cyclist sufficient room on the roadway to pass. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I434.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to share roadway — meeting bicycle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles meeting bicycles",
          "text": "(4) Every person in charge of a vehicle on a highway meeting a person travelling on a bicycle shall allow the cyclist sufficient room on the roadway to pass. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I435",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles or equestrians overtaking others",
          "text": "(5) Every person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback on a highway who is overtaking another vehicle or equestrian shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision with the vehicle or equestrian overtaken, and the person overtaken is not required to leave more than one-half of the roadway free. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I435.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles or equestrians overtaking others",
          "text": "(5) Every person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback on a highway who is overtaking another vehicle or equestrian shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision with the vehicle or equestrian overtaken, and the person overtaken is not required to leave more than one-half of the roadway free. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I436",
      "official_wording": "Bicycle — fail to turn out to right when overtaken",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I436.1",
      "official_wording": "Bicycle — fail to turn out to right when overtaken — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I437",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision with bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I437.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision with bicycle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I438",
      "official_wording": "Motor assisted bicycle — fail to turn out to right when overtaken",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I438.1",
      "official_wording": "Motor assisted bicycle — fail to turn out to right when overtaken — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I439",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision with motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I439.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to turn out to left to avoid collision with motor assisted bicycle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycles overtaken",
          "text": "(6) Every person on a bicycle or motor assisted bicycle who is overtaken by a vehicle or equestrian travelling at a greater speed shall turn out to the right and allow the vehicle or equestrian to pass and the vehicle or equestrian overtaking shall turn out to the left so far as may be necessary to avoid a collision. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I439.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to leave one metre while passing bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.1) Every person in charge of a motor vehicle on a highway who is overtaking a person travelling on a bicycle shall, as nearly as may be practicable, leave a distance of not less than one metre between the bicycle and the motor vehicle and shall maintain that distance until safely past the bicycle. 2015, c. 14, s. 42.",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I439.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to leave one metre while passing bicycle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(6.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.1) Every person in charge of a motor vehicle on a highway who is overtaking a person travelling on a bicycle shall, as nearly as may be practicable, leave a distance of not less than one metre between the bicycle and the motor vehicle and shall maintain that distance until safely past the bicycle. 2015, c. 14, s. 42.",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I440",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop to facilitate passing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver unable to turn out is to stop",
          "text": "(7) Where one vehicle is met or overtaken by another, if by reason of the weight of the load on either of the vehicles so meeting or on the vehicle so overtaken the driver finds it impracticable to turn out, he or she shall immediately stop, and, if necessary for the safety of the other vehicle and if required so to do, he or she shall assist the person in charge thereof to pass without damage. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I440.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop to facilitate passing — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver unable to turn out is to stop",
          "text": "(7) Where one vehicle is met or overtaken by another, if by reason of the weight of the load on either of the vehicles so meeting or on the vehicle so overtaken the driver finds it impracticable to turn out, he or she shall immediately stop, and, if necessary for the safety of the other vehicle and if required so to do, he or she shall assist the person in charge thereof to pass without damage. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I441",
      "official_wording": "Fail to assist in passing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver unable to turn out is to stop",
          "text": "(7) Where one vehicle is met or overtaken by another, if by reason of the weight of the load on either of the vehicles so meeting or on the vehicle so overtaken the driver finds it impracticable to turn out, he or she shall immediately stop, and, if necessary for the safety of the other vehicle and if required so to do, he or she shall assist the person in charge thereof to pass without damage. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I441.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to assist in passing — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driver unable to turn out is to stop",
          "text": "(7) Where one vehicle is met or overtaken by another, if by reason of the weight of the load on either of the vehicles so meeting or on the vehicle so overtaken the driver finds it impracticable to turn out, he or she shall immediately stop, and, if necessary for the safety of the other vehicle and if required so to do, he or she shall assist the person in charge thereof to pass without damage. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I442",
      "official_wording": "Pass — roadway not clear — approaching traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(a) in front of and to the left of the vehicle to be passed is safely free from approaching traffic; and",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I442.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass — roadway not clear — approaching traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(a) in front of and to the left of the vehicle to be passed is safely free from approaching traffic; and",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I443",
      "official_wording": "Attempt to pass — roadway not clear — approaching traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(a) in front of and to the left of the vehicle to be passed is safely free from approaching traffic; and",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I443.1",
      "official_wording": "Attempt to pass — roadway not clear — approaching traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(a) in front of and to the left of the vehicle to be passed is safely free from approaching traffic; and",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I444",
      "official_wording": "Pass — roadway not clear — overtaking traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(b) to the left of the vehicle passing or attempting to pass is safely free from overtaking traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I444.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass — roadway not clear — overtaking traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(b) to the left of the vehicle passing or attempting to pass is safely free from overtaking traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I445",
      "official_wording": "Attempt to pass — roadway not clear — overtaking traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(b) to the left of the vehicle passing or attempting to pass is safely free from overtaking traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I445.1",
      "official_wording": "Attempt to pass — roadway not clear — overtaking traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(8)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing vehicle going in same direction",
          "text": "(b) to the left of the vehicle passing or attempting to pass is safely free from overtaking traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 148 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK249"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I445.2",
      "official_wording": "Improperly pass snow plow",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK250",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "No overtaking a snow plow",
          "text": "148.1 (1) On a highway on which the speed limit is 80 kilometres per hour or more and which is divided into clearly marked lanes for traffic, no person shall, while travelling in a direction that has two or more such lanes, overtake a snow plow that is travelling in echelon with another plow or plows unless the lane of travel that is used by the overtaking vehicle to overtake the snow plow is entirely clear of any part of the snow plow, including any part of an attachment or the plow blade. 2023, c. 9, Sched. 15, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK250"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I446",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre — approaching crest of grade",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I446.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre — approaching crest of grade — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I447",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre — on a curve",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I447.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre — on a curve — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I448",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of bridge — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I448.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of bridge — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I449",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of viaduct — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I449.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of viaduct — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I450",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of tunnel — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I450.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of tunnel — no clear view — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(a) when approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the roadway or within 30 metres of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel where the driver’s view is obstructed within that distance so as to create a potential hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction; or",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I451",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of level railway crossing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(b) when approaching within 30 metres of a level railway crossing. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 149 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 29.",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I452",
      "official_wording": "Drive left of centre within 30 m of level railway crossing — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "149(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK251",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving to left of centre prohibited under certain conditions",
          "text": "(b) when approaching within 30 metres of a level railway crossing. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 149 (1); 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 29.",
          "anchor": "BK251"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I453",
      "official_wording": "Pass on right — not in safety",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "150(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK252",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing to right of vehicle",
          "text": "150 (1) The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass to the right of another vehicle only where the movement can be made in safety and,",
          "anchor": "BK252"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I453.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass on right — not in safety — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "150(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK252",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Passing to right of vehicle",
          "text": "150 (1) The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass to the right of another vehicle only where the movement can be made in safety and,",
          "anchor": "BK252"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I454",
      "official_wording": "Pass — off roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "150(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK252",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving off roadway prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No driver of a motor vehicle shall overtake and pass another vehicle by driving off the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 150 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK252"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I454.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass — off roadway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "150(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK252",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving off roadway prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No driver of a motor vehicle shall overtake and pass another vehicle by driving off the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 150 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK252"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I455",
      "official_wording": "Non-authorized driving on paved shoulder",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "151(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK253",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Non-authorized use of paved shoulder prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive on the paved shoulder of any part of the King’s Highway designated under this section except in accordance with this section and a regulation made under it. 2015, c. 14, s. 43.",
          "anchor": "BK253"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I455.1",
      "official_wording": "Non-authorized driving on paved shoulder — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "151(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK253",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Non-authorized use of paved shoulder prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive on the paved shoulder of any part of the King’s Highway designated under this section except in accordance with this section and a regulation made under it. 2015, c. 14, s. 43.",
          "anchor": "BK253"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I456",
      "official_wording": "Drive wrong way — one way traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "153",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK255",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Highway designated for one-way traffic",
          "text": "153 (1) Where a highway has been designated for the use of one-way traffic only and official signs have been erected accordingly, vehicles and street cars shall be driven only in the direction so designated. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 153.",
          "anchor": "BK255"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I456.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive wrong way — one way traffic — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "153",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK255",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Highway designated for one-way traffic",
          "text": "153 (1) Where a highway has been designated for the use of one-way traffic only and official signs have been erected accordingly, vehicles and street cars shall be driven only in the direction so designated. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 153.",
          "anchor": "BK255"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I457",
      "official_wording": "Unsafe move — lane or shoulder",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(a) a vehicle shall not be driven from one lane to another lane or to the shoulder or from the shoulder to a lane unless the driver first ascertains that it can be done safely;",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I458",
      "official_wording": "Unsafe move — lane or shoulder — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(a) a vehicle shall not be driven from one lane to another lane or to the shoulder or from the shoulder to a lane unless the driver first ascertains that it can be done safely;",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I459",
      "official_wording": "Use centre lane improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(b) in the case of a highway that is divided into three lanes, a vehicle shall not be driven in the centre lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle where the roadway is clearly visible and the centre lane is clear of traffic within a reasonable safe distance, or in preparation for a left turn, or where the centre lane is at the time designated for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which the vehicle is proceeding and official signs are erected to indicate the designation;",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I459.1",
      "official_wording": "Use centre lane improperly — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(b) in the case of a highway that is divided into three lanes, a vehicle shall not be driven in the centre lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle where the roadway is clearly visible and the centre lane is clear of traffic within a reasonable safe distance, or in preparation for a left turn, or where the centre lane is at the time designated for the use of traffic moving in the direction in which the vehicle is proceeding and official signs are erected to indicate the designation;",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey lane sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(c) any lane may be designated for slowly moving traffic, traffic moving in a particular direction or classes or types of vehicles and, despite section 141, where a lane is so designated and official signs indicating the designation are erected, every driver shall obey the instructions on the official signs. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 154 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 45.",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey lane sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK256",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where highway divided into lanes",
          "text": "(c) any lane may be designated for slowly moving traffic, traffic moving in a particular direction or classes or types of vehicles and, despite section 141, where a lane is so designated and official signs indicating the designation are erected, every driver shall obey the instructions on the official signs. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 154 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 45.",
          "anchor": "BK256"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.2",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of high occupancy vehicle lane",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK257",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive a motor vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane or enter or exit a high occupancy vehicle lane except in accordance with this section and the regulations made under it. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 25.",
          "anchor": "BK257"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.3",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of border approach lane",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154.2(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK258",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive a vehicle in a border approach lane except in accordance with the regulations made under this section. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK258"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.4",
      "official_wording": "Driver in border approach lane — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154.2(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK258",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) The driver and occupants of a vehicle shall comply with any requirement or demand made by a police officer under subsection (3). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK258"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to provide required document — driver",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154.2(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK258",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) The driver and occupants of a vehicle shall comply with any requirement or demand made by a police officer under subsection (3). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK258"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I460.6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to provide required document — occupant",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "154.2(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK258",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(4) The driver and occupants of a vehicle shall comply with any requirement or demand made by a police officer under subsection (3). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK258"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I461",
      "official_wording": "Drive wrong way — divided highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "156(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK260",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Moving from roadway to roadway on divided highways",
          "text": "(a) along or on the highway except on the roadway on the right-hand side, having regard to the direction in which the vehicle is being operated or driven or the animal is being led, ridden or driven; or",
          "anchor": "BK260"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I461.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive wrong way — divided highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "156(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK260",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Moving from roadway to roadway on divided highways",
          "text": "(a) along or on the highway except on the roadway on the right-hand side, having regard to the direction in which the vehicle is being operated or driven or the animal is being led, ridden or driven; or",
          "anchor": "BK260"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462",
      "official_wording": "Cross divided highway — no proper crossing provided",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "156(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK260",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Moving from roadway to roadway on divided highways",
          "text": "(b) from one roadway to the other roadway except where a crossing is provided. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 156 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK260"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Cross divided highway — no proper crossing provided — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "156(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK260",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Moving from roadway to roadway on divided highways",
          "text": "(b) from one roadway to the other roadway except where a crossing is provided. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 156 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK260"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462.1",
      "official_wording": "Backing on roadway — divided highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "157(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK261",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Backing prohibited, speed limit over 80 k.p.h.",
          "text": "157 (1) No driver of a vehicle shall back the vehicle upon the roadway or shoulder of any highway divided by a median strip on which the speed limit is in excess of 80 kilometres per hour. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 157 (1); 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK261"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462.1.1",
      "official_wording": "Backing on roadway — divided highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "157(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK261",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Backing prohibited, speed limit over 80 k.p.h.",
          "text": "157 (1) No driver of a vehicle shall back the vehicle upon the roadway or shoulder of any highway divided by a median strip on which the speed limit is in excess of 80 kilometres per hour. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 157 (1); 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK261"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462.2",
      "official_wording": "Backing on shoulder — divided highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "157(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK261",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Backing prohibited, speed limit over 80 k.p.h.",
          "text": "157 (1) No driver of a vehicle shall back the vehicle upon the roadway or shoulder of any highway divided by a median strip on which the speed limit is in excess of 80 kilometres per hour. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 157 (1); 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK261"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I462.3",
      "official_wording": "Backing on shoulder — divided highway — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "157(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK261",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Backing prohibited, speed limit over 80 k.p.h.",
          "text": "157 (1) No driver of a vehicle shall back the vehicle upon the roadway or shoulder of any highway divided by a median strip on which the speed limit is in excess of 80 kilometres per hour. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 157 (1); 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 27.",
          "anchor": "BK261"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I463",
      "official_wording": "Follow too closely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "158(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK262",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Headway of motor vehicles, generally",
          "text": "158 (1) The driver of a motor vehicle or street car shall not follow another vehicle or street car more closely than is reasonable and prudent having due regard for the speed of the vehicle and the traffic on and the conditions of the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 158 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK262"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I463.1",
      "official_wording": "Follow too closely — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "158(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK262",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Headway of motor vehicles, generally",
          "text": "158 (1) The driver of a motor vehicle or street car shall not follow another vehicle or street car more closely than is reasonable and prudent having due regard for the speed of the vehicle and the traffic on and the conditions of the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 158 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK262"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I464",
      "official_wording": "Commercial vehicle — follow too closely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "158(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK262",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Headway for commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "(2) The driver of a commercial motor vehicle when driving on a highway at a speed exceeding 60 kilometres per hour shall not follow within 60 metres of another motor vehicle, but this shall not be construed to prevent a commercial motor vehicle overtaking and passing another motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 158 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK262"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I464.1",
      "official_wording": "Commercial vehicle — follow too closely — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "158(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK262",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Headway for commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "(2) The driver of a commercial motor vehicle when driving on a highway at a speed exceeding 60 kilometres per hour shall not follow within 60 metres of another motor vehicle, but this shall not be construed to prevent a commercial motor vehicle overtaking and passing another motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 158 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK262"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I465",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop on right for emergency vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop on approach of vehicle with flashing lights or bell or siren sounding",
          "text": "(a) as near as is practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway and parallel therewith and clear of any intersection; or",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I466",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop — nearest curb — for emergency vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop on approach of vehicle with flashing lights or bell or siren sounding",
          "text": "(b) when on a roadway having more than two lanes for traffic and designated for the use of one-way traffic, as near as is practicable to the nearest curb or edge of the roadway and parallel therewith and clear of any intersection. 2009, c. 5, s. 49; 2024, c. 21, s. 24 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I467",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop — nearest edge of roadway — for emergency vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop on approach of vehicle with flashing lights or bell or siren sounding",
          "text": "(b) when on a roadway having more than two lanes for traffic and designated for the use of one-way traffic, as near as is practicable to the nearest curb or edge of the roadway and parallel therewith and clear of any intersection. 2009, c. 5, s. 49; 2024, c. 21, s. 24 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I468",
      "official_wording": "Fail to slow down and proceed with caution for emergency vehicle or tow truck",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Slow down on approaching stopped emergency vehicle or tow truck",
          "text": "(2) Upon approaching an emergency vehicle with its lamp producing intermittent flashes of red light or red and blue light or a tow truck with its lamp producing intermittent flashes of amber light that is stopped on a highway, the driver of a vehicle travelling on the same side of the highway shall slow down and proceed with caution, having due regard for traffic on and the conditions of the highway and the weather, to ensure that the driver does not collide with the emergency vehicle or tow truck or endanger any person outside of the emergency vehicle or tow truck. 2015, c. 14, s. 47.",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I468.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to move into another lane for emergency vehicle or tow truck — if safe to do",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3) Upon approaching an emergency vehicle with its lamp producing intermittent flashes of red light or red and blue light or a tow truck with its lamp producing intermittent flashes of amber light that is stopped on a highway with two or more lanes of traffic on the same side of the highway as the side on which the emergency vehicle or tow truck is stopped, the driver of a vehicle travelling in the same lane that the emergency vehicle or tow truck is stopped in or in a lane that is adjacent to the emergency vehicle or tow truck, in addition to slowing down and proceeding with caution as required by subsection (2), shall move into another lane if the movement can be made safely. 2015, c. 14, s. 47.",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I468.2",
      "official_wording": "Follow fire department vehicle too closely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Following fire department vehicle",
          "text": "(4) No driver of a vehicle shall follow in any lane of a roadway at a distance of less than 150 metres a fire department vehicle responding to an alarm. 2009, c. 5, s. 49.",
          "anchor": "BK263"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I469",
      "official_wording": "Permit attachment to vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "160",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK265",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I469.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit attachment to vehicle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "160",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK265",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I470",
      "official_wording": "Permit attachment to street car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "160",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK265",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I470.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit attachment to street car — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "160",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK265",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Towing of persons on bicycles, toboggans, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "160 No driver of a vehicle or street car shall permit any person riding, riding on or operating a bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis to attach the same, himself or herself to the vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 48.",
          "anchor": "BK265"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I471",
      "official_wording": "Draw more than one vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "161",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK266",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Only one vehicle to be drawn on highway",
          "text": "161 No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that is drawing more than one vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 161.",
          "anchor": "BK266"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Only one vehicle to be drawn on highway",
          "text": "161 No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that is drawing more than one vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 161.",
          "anchor": "BK266"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I471.1",
      "official_wording": "Draw more than one vehicle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "161",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK266",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Only one vehicle to be drawn on highway",
          "text": "161 No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that is drawing more than one vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 161.",
          "anchor": "BK266"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Only one vehicle to be drawn on highway",
          "text": "161 No person shall drive on a highway a motor vehicle, other than a commercial motor vehicle, that is drawing more than one vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 161.",
          "anchor": "BK266"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I472",
      "official_wording": "Drive while crowded",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "162",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK267",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Crowding driver’s seat",
          "text": "162 No person shall drive a motor vehicle with persons or property in the front or driver’s seat so placed as to interfere with the proper management or control of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 162.",
          "anchor": "BK267"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Crowding driver’s seat",
          "text": "162 No person shall drive a motor vehicle with persons or property in the front or driver’s seat so placed as to interfere with the proper management or control of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 162.",
          "anchor": "BK267"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I472.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive while crowded — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "162",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK267",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Crowding driver’s seat",
          "text": "162 No person shall drive a motor vehicle with persons or property in the front or driver’s seat so placed as to interfere with the proper management or control of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 162.",
          "anchor": "BK267"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Crowding driver’s seat",
          "text": "162 No person shall drive a motor vehicle with persons or property in the front or driver’s seat so placed as to interfere with the proper management or control of the motor vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 162.",
          "anchor": "BK267"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I473",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — stop at wrong place",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I473.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — stop at wrong place — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I474",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I474.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — proceed unsafely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey railway crossing signal — proceed unsafely — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles required to stop at railway crossing signal",
          "text": "163 (1) When the driver of a vehicle is approaching a railway crossing at a time when a clearly visible electrical or mechanical signal device or a flagman is giving warning of the approach of a railway train, he or she shall stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 163.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.2",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — stop at wrong place",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.3",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — stop at wrong place — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.4",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.5",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — fail to stop — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.6",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — proceed unsafely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I475.7",
      "official_wording": "Disobey stop sign at railway crossing — proceed unsafely — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "163(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK268",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Stop signs at railway crossings",
          "text": "(2) Every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign at a railway crossing shall, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, stop the vehicle at the marked stop line or, if none, then not less than five metres from the nearest rail of the railway, and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 30.",
          "anchor": "BK268"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I476",
      "official_wording": "Disobey crossing gate",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "164",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK269",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving of vehicles under crossing gates prohibited",
          "text": "164 No person shall drive a vehicle through, around or under a crossing gate or barrier at a railway crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 164.",
          "anchor": "BK269"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Driving of vehicles under crossing gates prohibited",
          "text": "164 No person shall drive a vehicle through, around or under a crossing gate or barrier at a railway crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 164.",
          "anchor": "BK269"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I476.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey crossing gate — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "164",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK269",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving of vehicles under crossing gates prohibited",
          "text": "164 No person shall drive a vehicle through, around or under a crossing gate or barrier at a railway crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 164.",
          "anchor": "BK269"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Driving of vehicles under crossing gates prohibited",
          "text": "164 No person shall drive a vehicle through, around or under a crossing gate or barrier at a railway crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 164.",
          "anchor": "BK269"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I477",
      "official_wording": "Open vehicle door improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "165(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK270",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Opening of doors of motor vehicles",
          "text": "(a) open the door of a motor vehicle on a highway without first taking due precautions to ensure that his or her act will not interfere with the movement of or endanger any other person or vehicle; or",
          "anchor": "BK270"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I478",
      "official_wording": "Leave vehicle door open",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "165(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK270",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Opening of doors of motor vehicles",
          "text": "(b) leave a door of a motor vehicle on a highway open on the side of the vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than is necessary to load or unload passengers. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 165.",
          "anchor": "BK270"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I479",
      "official_wording": "Pass street car improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Standing street car, etc.",
          "text": "166 (1) Where a person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse on a highway overtakes a street car or a car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary for the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers, he or she shall not pass the car or approach nearer than 2 metres measured back from the nearest door of the car that the person is approaching and through which passengers may get on or off until the passengers have got on or got safely to the side of the street, as the case may be, but this subsection does not apply where a safety zone has been set aside and designated by a by-law passed under section 9, 10 or 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001 or under section 7 or 8 of the City of Toronto Act, 2006. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I479.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass street car improperly — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Standing street car, etc.",
          "text": "166 (1) Where a person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse on a highway overtakes a street car or a car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary for the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers, he or she shall not pass the car or approach nearer than 2 metres measured back from the nearest door of the car that the person is approaching and through which passengers may get on or off until the passengers have got on or got safely to the side of the street, as the case may be, but this subsection does not apply where a safety zone has been set aside and designated by a by-law passed under section 9, 10 or 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001 or under section 7 or 8 of the City of Toronto Act, 2006. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I480",
      "official_wording": "Approach open street car door too closely",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Standing street car, etc.",
          "text": "166 (1) Where a person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse on a highway overtakes a street car or a car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary for the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers, he or she shall not pass the car or approach nearer than 2 metres measured back from the nearest door of the car that the person is approaching and through which passengers may get on or off until the passengers have got on or got safely to the side of the street, as the case may be, but this subsection does not apply where a safety zone has been set aside and designated by a by-law passed under section 9, 10 or 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001 or under section 7 or 8 of the City of Toronto Act, 2006. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I480.1",
      "official_wording": "Approach open street car door too closely — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Standing street car, etc.",
          "text": "166 (1) Where a person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse on a highway overtakes a street car or a car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary for the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers, he or she shall not pass the car or approach nearer than 2 metres measured back from the nearest door of the car that the person is approaching and through which passengers may get on or off until the passengers have got on or got safely to the side of the street, as the case may be, but this subsection does not apply where a safety zone has been set aside and designated by a by-law passed under section 9, 10 or 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001 or under section 7 or 8 of the City of Toronto Act, 2006. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I481",
      "official_wording": "Pass street car on the left side",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition as to passing street cars on left-hand side",
          "text": "(2) No person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse, overtaking a street car or the car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary or in motion, shall pass on the left side of the car, having reference to the direction in which the car is travelling, but this subsection does not apply to a fire department vehicle while proceeding to a fire or answering a fire alarm call or where the street car or car of an electric railway is being operated on a highway designated for the use of one-way traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 166 (2); 2009, c. 5, s. 50; 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I481.1",
      "official_wording": "Pass street car on the left side — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition as to passing street cars on left-hand side",
          "text": "(2) No person in charge of a vehicle or on horseback or leading a horse, overtaking a street car or the car of an electric railway, operated in or near the centre of the roadway, which is stationary or in motion, shall pass on the left side of the car, having reference to the direction in which the car is travelling, but this subsection does not apply to a fire department vehicle while proceeding to a fire or answering a fire alarm call or where the street car or car of an electric railway is being operated on a highway designated for the use of one-way traffic. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 166 (2); 2009, c. 5, s. 50; 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 12 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK271"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I482",
      "official_wording": "Frighten animal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "167",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK272",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I482.1",
      "official_wording": "Frighten animal — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "167",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK272",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I483",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure safety of person in charge of animal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "167",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK272",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I483.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure safety of person in charge of animal — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "167",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK272",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Approaching ridden or driven horses, etc.",
          "text": "167 Every person having the control or charge of a motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle on a highway, when approaching a horse or other animal that is drawing a vehicle or being driven, led or ridden, shall operate, manage and control the motor vehicle or motor assisted bicycle so as to exercise every reasonable precaution to prevent the frightening of the horse or other animal and to ensure the safety and protection of any person driving, leading or riding upon the horse or other animal or being in any vehicle drawn by the horse or other animal. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 167.",
          "anchor": "BK272"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I484",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use lower beam — oncoming",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "168(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK273",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of passing beam",
          "text": "(a) approaching an oncoming vehicle within 150 metres; or",
          "anchor": "BK273"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I484.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use lower beam — oncoming — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "168(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK273",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of passing beam",
          "text": "(a) approaching an oncoming vehicle within 150 metres; or",
          "anchor": "BK273"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I485",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use lower beam — following",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "168(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK273",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of passing beam",
          "text": "(b) following another vehicle within 60 metres, except when in the act of overtaking and passing. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 168.",
          "anchor": "BK273"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I485.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use lower beam — following — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "168(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK273",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Use of passing beam",
          "text": "(b) following another vehicle within 60 metres, except when in the act of overtaking and passing. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 168.",
          "anchor": "BK273"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I485.1",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited use of alternating highbeam headlights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "169(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK274",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alternating highbeams on other vehicles prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall use highbeam headlamps that produce alternating flashes of white light on any vehicle other than a vehicle referred to in subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 169 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK274"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I485.2",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited use of alternating highbeam headlights — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "169(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK274",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Alternating highbeams on other vehicles prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person shall use highbeam headlamps that produce alternating flashes of white light on any vehicle other than a vehicle referred to in subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 169 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK274"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I486",
      "official_wording": "Fail to take precaution against vehicle being set in motion",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Precaution against vehicle being set in motion",
          "text": "(9) No person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway unless he or she has taken the action that may be reasonably necessary in the circumstances to prevent the vehicle from moving or being set in motion. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I487",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have warning lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(10)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Warning lights on commercial motor vehicles",
          "text": "(a) flares, lamps or lanterns that have been approved by the Ministry, capable of continuously producing two warning lights, each visible from a distance of at least 150 metres for a period of at least eight hours; or",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I488",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use warning lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Flares on disabled commercial motor vehicle or trailer",
          "text": "(11) When any commercial motor vehicle or trailer is disabled during the period when lighted lamps are required to be displayed on vehicles and the vehicle cannot immediately be removed from the roadway on which the speed limit is in excess of 60 kilometres per hour, the driver or other person in charge of the vehicle shall cause the flares, lamps or lanterns to be lighted, and shall cause them or portable reflectors approved by the Ministry to be placed and maintained on the highway until the time that lighted lamps are not required to be displayed on vehicles or the removal of the vehicle, one at a distance of approximately 30 metres in advance of the vehicle and one at a distance of approximately 30 metres to the rear of the vehicle. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (11); 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 28 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I489",
      "official_wording": "Interfere with traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I490",
      "official_wording": "Interfere with snow removal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I491",
      "official_wording": "Race a motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK276",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Racing, stunts, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "172 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway in a race or contest, on a bet or wager or while performing a stunt. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 15 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK276"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I491.1",
      "official_wording": "Race a motor vehicle — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK276",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Racing, stunts, etc., prohibited",
          "text": "172 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway in a race or contest, on a bet or wager or while performing a stunt. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 15 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK276"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I492",
      "official_wording": "Race an animal",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "173",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK278",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Horse racing on highway",
          "text": "173 No person shall race or drive furiously any horse or other animal on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 173.",
          "anchor": "BK278"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Horse racing on highway",
          "text": "173 No person shall race or drive furiously any horse or other animal on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 173.",
          "anchor": "BK278"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I493",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop at railway crossing — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "174 (1) The driver of a bus, other than a school bus within the meaning of section 175, upon approaching on a highway a railway crossing that is not protected by gates or railway crossing signal lights, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, shall,",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I494",
      "official_wording": "Stop wrong place at railway crossing — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "(a) stop the vehicle not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway;",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I495",
      "official_wording": "Fail to look both ways at railway crossing — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "(b) look in both directions along the railway track;",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I496",
      "official_wording": "Fail to open door at railway crossing — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "(c) open a door of the vehicle and listen to determine if any train is approaching; and",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497",
      "official_wording": "Cross tracks using gear requiring change — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "(d) when it is safe to do so, cross the railway track.",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.1",
      "official_wording": "Change gears while crossing railway track — bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(1)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Buses required to stop",
          "text": "(e) Repealed: 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 13 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop at railway crossing — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(2) The driver of a school bus, within the meaning of section 175, upon approaching on a highway a railway crossing, whether or not it is protected by gates or railway crossing signal lights, unless otherwise directed by a flagman, shall,",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.3",
      "official_wording": "Stop wrong place at railway crossing — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(a) stop the school bus not less than 5 metres from the nearest rail of the railway;",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to look both ways at railway crossing — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(b) look in both directions along the railway track;",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to open door at railway crossing — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(c) open a door of the school bus and listen to determine if any train is approaching; and",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.6",
      "official_wording": "Cross tracks using gear requiring change — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(d) when it is safe to do so, cross the railway track.",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I497.7",
      "official_wording": "Change gears while crossing railway track — school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "174(2)(e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK279",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses required to stop",
          "text": "(e) Repealed: 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 13 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK279"
        }
      ],
      "status": "repealed reference — review required"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I498",
      "official_wording": "Bus not used to transport adults with developmental disabilities or children, painted chrome yellow",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Only school buses to be painted chrome yellow",
          "text": "(3) No part of a bus, except a bus that at any time during its current validation period is used to transport children or to transport adults who have developmental disabilities, shall be painted chrome yellow. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 175 (3); 2001, c. 13, s. 18 (3); 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I498.1",
      "official_wording": "Chrome yellow bus not displaying required markings",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(3.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(3.1) If all or part of a bus operated under the authority of a permit issued under subsection 7 (7) is painted chrome yellow, the bus shall display,",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I499",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited markings",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School bus signs",
          "text": "(4) No motor vehicle on a highway, other than a school bus, shall,",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I499.1",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited equipment — school bus stop arm",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School bus signs",
          "text": "(4) No motor vehicle on a highway, other than a school bus, shall,",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I499.2",
      "official_wording": "Post-2004 school bus — improper signal lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175 (4.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Overhead signal-lights",
          "text": "(4.1) Every school bus registered in Ontario that is manufactured on or after January 1, 2005 shall be equipped with four overhead red signal-lights and four overhead amber signal-lights mounted outside of the bus at or near the roof line in the following configuration:",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I500",
      "official_wording": "Drive chrome yellow vehicle not used to transport adults with developmental disabilities or children",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving motor vehicle, subss. (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1)",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway that contravenes subsection (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1). 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (3); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I500.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive chrome yellow vehicle not displaying required markings",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving motor vehicle, subss. (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1)",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway that contravenes subsection (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1). 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (3); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I501",
      "official_wording": "Drive vehicle with prohibited school bus markings",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving motor vehicle, subss. (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1)",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway that contravenes subsection (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1). 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (3); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I502",
      "official_wording": "Drive vehicle with prohibited school bus stop arm",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving motor vehicle, subss. (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1)",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway that contravenes subsection (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1). 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (3); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I502.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive post-2004 school bus without required signal lights",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Driving motor vehicle, subss. (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1)",
          "text": "(5) No person shall drive or operate a motor vehicle on a highway that contravenes subsection (3), (3.1), (4) or (4.1). 2015, c. 14, s. 50 (3); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I503",
      "official_wording": "Fail to actuate school bus signals",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School bus driver, signals",
          "text": "(6) Subject to subsection (9), every school bus driver,",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I504",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School buses, restriction on use of signals",
          "text": "(8) No person shall actuate the overhead signal-lights or the stop arm on a school bus on a highway under any circumstances other than those set out in subsection (6). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 175 (8); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I505",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals at intersection controlled by operating traffic control system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(9)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(a) at an intersection controlled by an operating traffic control signal system;",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I506",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals at location, other than an intersection, controlled by operating traffic control system — at sign or roadway marking indicating where stop to be made",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(9)(b)(i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(i) a sign or roadway marking indicating where the stop is to be made,",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals at location, other than an intersection, controlled by operating traffic control system — in area immediately before entering crosswalk",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(9)(b)(ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(ii) the area immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk, if there is no sign or marking indicating where the stop is to be made, or",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.1",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals at location, other than an intersection, controlled by operating traffic control system — within 5 m of traffic control system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(9)(b)(iii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(iii) a point not less than five metres before the nearest traffic control signal, if there is no sign, marking or crosswalk; or",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.2",
      "official_wording": "Improperly actuate school bus signals within 60 m of location controlled by operating traffic control system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(9)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(c) within sixty metres from a location referred to in clause (a) or (b). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 175 (9); 2021, c. 13, s. 1 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.3",
      "official_wording": "Stop school bus opposite loading zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(10)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School bus loading zones",
          "text": "(a) opposite a designated school bus loading zone; or",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — signal lights — meeting",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of drivers when school bus stopped",
          "text": "(11) Every driver or street car operator, when meeting on a highway, other than a highway with a median strip, a stopped school bus that has its overhead red signal-lights flashing, shall stop before reaching the bus and shall not proceed until the bus moves or the overhead red signal-lights have stopped flashing. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — stop arm — meeting",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(11.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(11.1) Every driver or street car operator, when meeting on a highway, other than a highway with a median strip, a stopped school bus that has its stop arm actuated, shall stop before reaching the bus and shall not proceed until the bus moves or the stop arm is no longer actuated. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.7",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — signal lights — overtaking",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(12) Every driver or street car operator on a highway, when approaching from the rear a stopped school bus that has its overhead red signal-lights flashing, shall stop and shall not proceed until the bus moves or the overhead red signal-lights have stopped flashing. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.8",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — stop arm — overtaking",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(12.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(12.1) Every driver or street car operator on a highway, when approaching from the rear a stopped school bus that has its stop arm actuated, shall stop and shall not proceed until the bus moves or the stop arm is no longer actuated. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.9",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop at least 20 metres behind school bus",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(12.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(12.2) Every driver or street car operator on a highway, when approaching from the rear a stopped school bus that has its overhead red signal-lights flashing, or that has its stop arm actuated, shall stop at least 20 metres before reaching the bus. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.10",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Certificate of offence — owner",
          "text": "(19) A person who issues a certificate of offence or who prepares an information to be laid under the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (11) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (11), as the provision that was contravened, if the defendant is being charged as the owner of the vehicle. 2004, c. 22, s. 5 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.11",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(19.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(19.1) A person who issues a certificate of offence or who prepares an information to be laid under the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (11.1) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (11.1), as the provision that was contravened, if the defendant is being charged as the owner of the vehicle. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.12",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(20)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(20) A person who issues a certificate of offence or who prepares an information to be laid under the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (12) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (12), as the provision that was contravened, if the defendant is being charged as the owner of the vehicle. 2004, c. 22, s. 5 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I507.13",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop for school bus — owner",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(20.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(20.1) A person who issues a certificate of offence or who prepares an information to be laid under the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (12.1) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (12.1), as the provision that was contravened, if the defendant is being charged as the owner of the vehicle. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 21 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK280"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I508",
      "official_wording": "Guard fail to properly display school crossing stop sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "School crossing guard shall display sign",
          "text": "(2) A school crossing guard about to direct persons across a highway with a speed limit not in excess of 60 kilometres per hour shall, prior to entering the roadway, display a school crossing stop sign in an upright position so that it is visible to vehicles approaching from each direction and shall continue to so display the school crossing stop sign until all persons, including the school crossing guard, have cleared the roadway. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 29 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK281"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I509",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey school crossing stop sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles approaching guard displaying sign",
          "text": "(3) Where a school crossing guard displays a school crossing stop sign as provided in subsection (2), the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the school crossing guard shall stop before reaching the crossing and shall remain stopped until all persons, including the school crossing guard, have cleared the roadway and it is safe to proceed. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 29 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK281"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I509.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to obey school crossing stop sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles approaching guard displaying sign",
          "text": "(3) Where a school crossing guard displays a school crossing stop sign as provided in subsection (2), the driver of any vehicle or street car approaching the school crossing guard shall stop before reaching the crossing and shall remain stopped until all persons, including the school crossing guard, have cleared the roadway and it is safe to proceed. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 29 (1); 2015, c. 14, s. 51.",
          "anchor": "BK281"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I510",
      "official_wording": "Improper use of school crossing stop sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Display of school crossing stop sign",
          "text": "(4) A school crossing guard shall not display on a highway a school crossing stop sign under any circumstances other than those set out in subsection (2). R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 176 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK281"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I511",
      "official_wording": "Unauthorized person display school crossing stop sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(5) No person other than a school crossing guard shall display on a highway a school crossing stop sign. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 176 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK281"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I512",
      "official_wording": "Solicit a ride",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "177(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK282",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Soliciting rides prohibited",
          "text": "177 (1) No person, while on the roadway, shall solicit a ride from the driver of a motor vehicle other than a public passenger conveyance. 1999, c. 8, s. 7 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK282"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I513",
      "official_wording": "Solicit business",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "177(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK282",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Soliciting business prohibited",
          "text": "(2) No person, while on the roadway, shall stop, attempt to stop or approach a motor vehicle for the purpose of offering, selling or providing any commodity or service to the driver or any other person in the motor vehicle. 1999, c. 8, s. 7 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK282"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I514",
      "official_wording": "Attach to vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycle riders, etc., clinging to vehicles",
          "text": "178 (1) A person riding, riding on or operating a motor assisted bicycle, bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis shall not attach it, them, himself or herself to a vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 52 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I515",
      "official_wording": "Attach to street car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycle riders, etc., clinging to vehicles",
          "text": "178 (1) A person riding, riding on or operating a motor assisted bicycle, bicycle, coaster, toboggan, sled, skateboard, toy vehicle or any other type of conveyance or wearing roller skates, in-line skates or skis shall not attach it, them, himself or herself to a vehicle or street car on a highway. 2015, c. 14, s. 52 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I516",
      "official_wording": "Ride 2 on a bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Bicycle passengers",
          "text": "(2) No person riding or operating a bicycle designed for carrying one person only shall carry any other person thereon. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 178 (2); 2015, c. 14, s. 52 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I517",
      "official_wording": "Ride another person on a motor assisted bicycle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Motor assisted bicycle passengers",
          "text": "(3) No person driving a motor assisted bicycle shall carry any other person thereon. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 178 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I518",
      "official_wording": "Person — attach to vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Persons clinging to vehicles",
          "text": "(4) No person shall attach himself or herself to the outside of a vehicle or street car on a roadway for the purpose of being drawn along the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 178 (4); 2015, c. 14, s. 52 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I519",
      "official_wording": "Person — attach to street car",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "178(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK283",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Persons clinging to vehicles",
          "text": "(4) No person shall attach himself or herself to the outside of a vehicle or street car on a roadway for the purpose of being drawn along the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 178 (4); 2015, c. 14, s. 52 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK283"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I520",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian fail to walk on left side of highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "179",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK284",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of pedestrian when walking along highway",
          "text": "179 (1) Where sidewalks are not provided on a highway, a pedestrian walking along the highway shall walk on the left side thereof facing oncoming traffic and, when walking along the roadway, shall walk as close to the left edge thereof as possible. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 179 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK284"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I521",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian on roadway fail to keep to left edge",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "179",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK284",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duties of pedestrian when walking along highway",
          "text": "179 (1) Where sidewalks are not provided on a highway, a pedestrian walking along the highway shall walk on the left side thereof facing oncoming traffic and, when walking along the roadway, shall walk as close to the left edge thereof as possible. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 179 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK284"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I522",
      "official_wording": "Litter highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "180",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK285",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Littering highway prohibited",
          "text": "180 Every person who throws or deposits or causes to be deposited any glass, nails, tacks or scraps of metal or any rubbish, refuse, waste or litter upon, along or adjacent to a highway, except in receptacles provided for the purpose, is guilty of the offence of littering the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 180.",
          "anchor": "BK285"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Littering highway prohibited",
          "text": "180 Every person who throws or deposits or causes to be deposited any glass, nails, tacks or scraps of metal or any rubbish, refuse, waste or litter upon, along or adjacent to a highway, except in receptacles provided for the purpose, is guilty of the offence of littering the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 180.",
          "anchor": "BK285"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I523",
      "official_wording": "Deposit snow or ice on roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "181",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK286",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Deposit of snow on roadway",
          "text": "181 No person shall deposit snow or ice on a roadway without permission in writing so to do from the Ministry or the road authority responsible for the maintenance of the road. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 181.",
          "anchor": "BK286"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Deposit of snow on roadway",
          "text": "181 No person shall deposit snow or ice on a roadway without permission in writing so to do from the Ministry or the road authority responsible for the maintenance of the road. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 181.",
          "anchor": "BK286"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I524",
      "official_wording": "Disobey sign",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "182(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK287",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs to be obeyed",
          "text": "(2) Every driver or operator of a vehicle or street car shall obey the instructions or directions indicated on any sign so erected, installed or displayed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 182 (2); 2025, c. 27, Sched. 2, s. 2 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK287"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I524.1",
      "official_wording": "Disobey sign — community safety zone",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "182(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK287",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs to be obeyed",
          "text": "(2) Every driver or operator of a vehicle or street car shall obey the instructions or directions indicated on any sign so erected, installed or displayed. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 182 (2); 2025, c. 27, Sched. 2, s. 2 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK287"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I525",
      "official_wording": "Disobey sign at tunnel",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "183(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK288",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Signs to be obeyed",
          "text": "(2) Every driver or operator of a vehicle shall obey the instructions or directions indicated on any sign so erected. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 183 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK288"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I526",
      "official_wording": "Wilfully interfere with highway fixture",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "184",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK289",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Defacing or removing notices or obstructions",
          "text": "184 Every person who wilfully removes, defaces, alters or in any manner interferes with any sign, traffic control device, light, notice, obstruction, barricade, detour sign, gantry or sign post lawfully placed on a highway under this or any Act is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 32.",
          "anchor": "BK289"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Defacing or removing notices or obstructions",
          "text": "184 Every person who wilfully removes, defaces, alters or in any manner interferes with any sign, traffic control device, light, notice, obstruction, barricade, detour sign, gantry or sign post lawfully placed on a highway under this or any Act is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 32.",
          "anchor": "BK289"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I532",
      "official_wording": "Fail to remove aircraft",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "187(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK292",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Removal of aircraft from highway after emergency landing",
          "text": "187 (1) Where an aircraft has made an emergency landing on a highway, the pilot in command thereof, if he or she is physically capable, shall, as soon after landing as is reasonably possible, remove or cause it to be removed from the roadway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 187 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK292"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I533",
      "official_wording": "Move aircraft improperly",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "187(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK292",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Aircraft and movement along highway subject to Act",
          "text": "(2) Subject to subsection (3), no aircraft shall be driven or drawn along a highway unless the aircraft and the movement thereof comply with the provisions of this Act respecting vehicles and the movement thereof on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 187 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK292"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I534",
      "official_wording": "Aircraft unlawfully take off",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "187(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK292",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Aircraft take-off from highway",
          "text": "(3) Where an aircraft has landed on a highway because of an emergency related to the operation of the aircraft, the aircraft may take off from the highway provided,",
          "anchor": "BK292"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I535",
      "official_wording": "Draw occupied trailer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "188",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK293",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Riding in house or boat trailers prohibited",
          "text": "188 No driver of a motor vehicle to which a house trailer or boat trailer is attached shall operate the motor vehicle on a highway if the trailer is occupied by any person. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 188.",
          "anchor": "BK293"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Riding in house or boat trailers prohibited",
          "text": "188 No driver of a motor vehicle to which a house trailer or boat trailer is attached shall operate the motor vehicle on a highway if the trailer is occupied by any person. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 188.",
          "anchor": "BK293"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I536",
      "official_wording": "Operate air cushioned vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "189",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK294",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Air cushioned vehicles prohibited on highways",
          "text": "189 No person shall operate a vehicle commonly known as an air cushioned vehicle on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 189.",
          "anchor": "BK294"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Air cushioned vehicles prohibited on highways",
          "text": "189 No person shall operate a vehicle commonly known as an air cushioned vehicle on a highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 189.",
          "anchor": "BK294"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I536.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive road-building machine not in accordance with the regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "189.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK295",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Road-building machines",
          "text": "189.1 (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a road-building machine on a highway except in accordance with the regulations made under this section. 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK295"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I536.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit operation of road-building machine not in accordance with the regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "189.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK295",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Road-building machines",
          "text": "189.1 (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a road-building machine on a highway except in accordance with the regulations made under this section. 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK295"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I537",
      "official_wording": "Fail to maintain daily log",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily log",
          "text": "(3) Every driver shall maintain a daily log and shall carry it at all times while in charge of a commercial motor vehicle on the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I538",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry daily log",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Daily log",
          "text": "(3) Every driver shall maintain a daily log and shall carry it at all times while in charge of a commercial motor vehicle on the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I539",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender daily log",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Surrender of daily log",
          "text": "(4) Every driver who is required under subsection (3) to carry a daily log shall surrender it to any police officer or officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act upon demand by the officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540",
      "official_wording": "Driver in possession of more than one daily log",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "One daily log only",
          "text": "(5) No driver shall make or have more than one daily log that records the same time period or overlapping time periods. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.1",
      "official_wording": "Permit person to drive commercial motor vehicle not in accordance with the regulations",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Operator’s duty",
          "text": "(6) No operator shall permit a person to drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway except in accordance with this section or the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.1.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle contrary to prohibition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190 (6.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.2) No person shall drive, and no operator shall permit a driver to drive, a commercial motor vehicle in contravention of a prohibition under subsection (6.1). 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 16 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.1.2",
      "official_wording": "Permit driving of commercial motor vehicle contrary to prohibition",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190 (6.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(6.2) No person shall drive, and no operator shall permit a driver to drive, a commercial motor vehicle in contravention of a prohibition under subsection (6.1). 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 16 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK296"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce proof of exemption",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK297",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same",
          "text": "(7) Subject to subsection (8), a certificate issued under subsection (3) grants the operator to whom it is issued and any driver employed by or contracted to that operator the exemptions that are set out in the regulations from requirements made under clauses 190 (7) (a), (b) and (c). 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 8.",
          "anchor": "BK297"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.3",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle — toll device improperly affixed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK302",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Toll device required",
          "text": "191.2 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a toll highway unless a validated toll device, as prescribed under clause 191.4 (a), is affixed to the vehicle in accordance with the regulations made under clause 191.4 (b). 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK302"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.4",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle — no toll device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK302",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Toll device required",
          "text": "191.2 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a toll highway unless a validated toll device, as prescribed under clause 191.4 (a), is affixed to the vehicle in accordance with the regulations made under clause 191.4 (b). 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK302"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.5",
      "official_wording": "Drive motor vehicle — invalid toll device",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK302",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Toll device required",
          "text": "191.2 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a toll highway unless a validated toll device, as prescribed under clause 191.4 (a), is affixed to the vehicle in accordance with the regulations made under clause 191.4 (b). 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK302"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.6",
      "official_wording": "Engage in activity to evade toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.7",
      "official_wording": "Engage in activity to obstruct toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.8",
      "official_wording": "Engage in activity to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.9",
      "official_wording": "Use device to evade toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.10",
      "official_wording": "Use device to obstruct toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.11",
      "official_wording": "Use device to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Evasion, etc., of electronic toll system",
          "text": "191.3 (1) No person shall engage in an activity or use any device or material for the purpose of evading, obstructing or interfering with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.12",
      "official_wording": "Sell device designed to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.13",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell device designed to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.14",
      "official_wording": "Advertise for sale device designed to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.15",
      "official_wording": "Sell device intended to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.16",
      "official_wording": "Offer to sell device intended to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I540.17",
      "official_wording": "Advertise for sale device intended to interfere with toll system",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.3(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK304",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Sale of interference device prohibited",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale any device or material that is designed or intended to interfere with the effective operation of an electronic toll system. 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK304"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I541",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report accident",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty to report accident",
          "text": "199 (1) Every person in charge of a motor vehicle or street car who is directly or indirectly involved in an accident shall report the accident immediately to the nearest police officer and provide the officer the information concerning the accident as may be required by the officer under subsection (3) if,",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I542",
      "official_wording": "Fail to furnish required information",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty to report accident",
          "text": "199 (1) Every person in charge of a motor vehicle or street car who is directly or indirectly involved in an accident shall report the accident immediately to the nearest police officer and provide the officer the information concerning the accident as may be required by the officer under subsection (3) if,",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I542.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report accident — specified location",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(1.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Officer may direct person to report accident at another location",
          "text": "(1.1) If, on reporting the accident to the nearest police officer under subsection (1), the person is directed by the officer to report the accident at a specified location, the person shall not furnish the officer described in subsection (1) with the information concerning the accident but shall forthwith attend at the specified location and report the accident there to a police officer and furnish him or her with the information concerning the accident as may be required by the officer under subsection (3). 1997, c. 12, s. 15; 2002, c. 17, Sched. F, Table.",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I542.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to furnish required information",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(1.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Officer may direct person to report accident at another location",
          "text": "(1.1) If, on reporting the accident to the nearest police officer under subsection (1), the person is directed by the officer to report the accident at a specified location, the person shall not furnish the officer described in subsection (1) with the information concerning the accident but shall forthwith attend at the specified location and report the accident there to a police officer and furnish him or her with the information concerning the accident as may be required by the officer under subsection (3). 1997, c. 12, s. 15; 2002, c. 17, Sched. F, Table.",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I543",
      "official_wording": "Occupant fail to report accident",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Where person unable to report",
          "text": "(2) Where the person is physically incapable of making a report and there is another occupant of the motor vehicle, the occupant shall make the report. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 199 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544",
      "official_wording": "Police officer fail to report accident",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK345",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of police officer",
          "text": "(3) A police officer receiving a report of an accident, as required by this section, shall secure from the person making the report, or by other inquiries where necessary, the particulars of the accident, the persons involved, the extent of the personal injuries or property damage, if any, and the other information that may be necessary to complete a written report concerning the accident and shall forward the report to the Registrar within ten days of the accident. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 199 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK345"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.1",
      "official_wording": "Insurer fail to notify Registrar as prescribed re irreparable or salvage vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty to notify Registrar",
          "text": "(4) If an insurer determines that a vehicle is irreparable or is salvage, the insurer shall notify the Registrar that it is irreparable or is salvage, as the case may be, and shall do so within the prescribed period and shall give the Registrar the prescribed information in the prescribed manner. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.2",
      "official_wording": "Specified person fail to notify Registrar as prescribed re irreparable or salvage vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, other persons",
          "text": "(5) If a person specified in the regulations determines that a vehicle is irreparable or is salvage, the person shall notify the Registrar that it is irreparable or is salvage, as the case may be, and shall do so within the prescribed period and shall give the Registrar the prescribed information in the prescribed manner. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.3",
      "official_wording": "Misclassify vehicle as irreparable or salvage in notice to Registrar",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Same, misclassification",
          "text": "(7) A person who notifies the Registrar that a vehicle is irreparable when it is salvage, or who notifies the Registrar that the vehicle is salvage when it is irreparable, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify permit holder as prescribed re irreparable or salvage vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty to notify permit holder, etc.",
          "text": "(8) The person required to notify the Registrar under subsection (4) or (5) shall also notify the holder of the vehicle permit for the vehicle or the holder of the vehicle portion of the vehicle permit for the vehicle. The notice must be given in the prescribed manner and within the prescribed period. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to return permit or portion of permit for irreparable or salvage vehicle to Registrar as prescribed",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re driving, etc.",
          "text": "(19) No person shall drive or draw on a highway a vehicle classified by the Registrar as irreparable or as salvage or that the regulations specify has an equivalent classification from a jurisdiction that is specified in the regulations, and no person shall permit such a vehicle to be driven or drawn on a highway. 2000, c. 15, s. 2; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.6",
      "official_wording": "Drive or draw irreparable or salvage vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re driving, etc.",
          "text": "(19) No person shall drive or draw on a highway a vehicle classified by the Registrar as irreparable or as salvage or that the regulations specify has an equivalent classification from a jurisdiction that is specified in the regulations, and no person shall permit such a vehicle to be driven or drawn on a highway. 2000, c. 15, s. 2; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I544.7",
      "official_wording": "Permit irreparable or salvage vehicle to be driven or drawn",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(19)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Prohibition re driving, etc.",
          "text": "(19) No person shall drive or draw on a highway a vehicle classified by the Registrar as irreparable or as salvage or that the regulations specify has an equivalent classification from a jurisdiction that is specified in the regulations, and no person shall permit such a vehicle to be driven or drawn on a highway. 2000, c. 15, s. 2; 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 26.",
          "anchor": "BK346"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I545",
      "official_wording": "Fail to remain",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "200(1)(a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK347",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of person in charge of vehicle in case of accident",
          "text": "(a) remain at or immediately return to the scene of the accident;",
          "anchor": "BK347"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I546",
      "official_wording": "Fail to render assistance",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "200(1)(b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK347",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of person in charge of vehicle in case of accident",
          "text": "(b) render all possible assistance; and",
          "anchor": "BK347"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I547",
      "official_wording": "Fail to give required information",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "200(1)(c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK347",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty of person in charge of vehicle in case of accident",
          "text": "(c) upon request, give in writing to anyone sustaining loss or injury or to any police officer or to any witness his or her name, address, driver’s licence number and jurisdiction of issuance, motor vehicle liability insurance policy insurer and policy number, name and address of the registered owner of the vehicle and the vehicle permit number. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 200 (1); 1997, c. 12, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK347"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I548",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report damage to property on highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "201",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK348",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Notification of damage to trees, fences, etc.",
          "text": "201 Every person who, as a result of an accident or otherwise, operates or drives a vehicle or leads, rides or drives an animal upon a highway and thereby damages any shrub, tree, pole, light, sign, sod or other property on the highway or a fence bordering the highway shall forthwith report the damage to a police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 201.",
          "anchor": "BK348"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Notification of damage to trees, fences, etc.",
          "text": "201 Every person who, as a result of an accident or otherwise, operates or drives a vehicle or leads, rides or drives an animal upon a highway and thereby damages any shrub, tree, pole, light, sign, sod or other property on the highway or a fence bordering the highway shall forthwith report the damage to a police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 201.",
          "anchor": "BK348"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I549",
      "official_wording": "Fail to report damage to fence bordering highway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "201",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK348",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Notification of damage to trees, fences, etc.",
          "text": "201 Every person who, as a result of an accident or otherwise, operates or drives a vehicle or leads, rides or drives an animal upon a highway and thereby damages any shrub, tree, pole, light, sign, sod or other property on the highway or a fence bordering the highway shall forthwith report the damage to a police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 201.",
          "anchor": "BK348"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Notification of damage to trees, fences, etc.",
          "text": "201 Every person who, as a result of an accident or otherwise, operates or drives a vehicle or leads, rides or drives an animal upon a highway and thereby damages any shrub, tree, pole, light, sign, sod or other property on the highway or a fence bordering the highway shall forthwith report the damage to a police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 201.",
          "anchor": "BK348"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I550",
      "official_wording": "Medical practitioner — fail to report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "203(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK350",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Mandatory reports",
          "text": "203 (1) Every prescribed person shall report to the Registrar every person who is at least 16 years old who, in the opinion of the prescribed person, has or appears to have a prescribed medical condition, functional impairment or visual impairment. 2015, c. 14, s. 55.",
          "anchor": "BK350"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I551",
      "official_wording": "Optometrist — fail to report",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "204(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK351",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Contents",
          "text": "204 (1) A report required or authorized by section 203 must be submitted in the form and manner specified by the Registrar and must include,",
          "anchor": "BK351"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I552",
      "official_wording": "Failing to forward suspended licence to Registrar",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "211(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK379",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Return of suspended driver’s licence to Registrar",
          "text": "(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), a person whose driver’s licence is suspended shall immediately forward the driver’s licence to the Registrar. 2015, c. 14, s. 58 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK379"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I553",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender suspended driver’s licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "212(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK380",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(2) Every person who fails or refuses to surrender his or her driver’s licence when required by a police officer under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $100. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 212 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK380"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554",
      "official_wording": "Refuse to surrender suspended driver’s licence",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "212(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK380",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Penalty",
          "text": "(2) Every person who fails or refuses to surrender his or her driver’s licence when required by a police officer under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $100. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 212 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK380"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.0.1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to assist in examination of commercial vehicle",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Power of officer to examine commercial vehicles, road-building machines",
          "text": "216.1 (1) Any officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act may, at any time, examine any commercial vehicle or road-building machine and its contents and equipment for the purpose of ascertaining whether this Act, the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act or the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, or the regulations under any of them, are being complied with, and the driver, operator or other person in control of the vehicle shall assist in the examination. 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK386"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.0.2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop commercial vehicle for examination",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Power to stop commercial vehicles, road-building machines",
          "text": "(2) Any officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, in the lawful execution of his or her duties and responsibilities, including for the purpose of an examination under subsection (1), may direct, by signals or otherwise, the driver of any commercial vehicle or road-building machine driven on a highway to stop, and the driver, upon being so directed, shall stop the vehicle. 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK386"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.0.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender documents",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Surrender of documents",
          "text": "(3) Where a commercial vehicle or road-building machine and its contents and equipment are examined under this section, the officer conducting the examination may require the driver, operator or other person in control of the vehicle to surrender all documents relating to the ownership and operation of the vehicle and to the carriage of the goods, and to furnish all information within that person’s knowledge relating to the details of the current trip. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 37; 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 10 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK386"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.0.4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to furnish information",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Surrender of documents",
          "text": "(3) Where a commercial vehicle or road-building machine and its contents and equipment are examined under this section, the officer conducting the examination may require the driver, operator or other person in control of the vehicle to surrender all documents relating to the ownership and operation of the vehicle and to the carriage of the goods, and to furnish all information within that person’s knowledge relating to the details of the current trip. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 37; 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 10 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK386"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.0.5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with direction of officer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Duty to comply with direction",
          "text": "(7) Every driver who is directed under clause (6) (a) shall comply with the direction. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 37.",
          "anchor": "BK386"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.1",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — fail to stop",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "218(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK388",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(2) Every person who is required to stop, by a police officer acting under subsection (1), shall stop and identify himself or herself to the police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 218 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK388"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I554.2",
      "official_wording": "Cyclist — fail to identify self",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "218(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK388",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Idem",
          "text": "(2) Every person who is required to stop, by a police officer acting under subsection (1), shall stop and identify himself or herself to the police officer. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 218 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK388"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I555",
      "official_wording": "Obstruct officer",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "225(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK395",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obstruction prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall obstruct any officer from doing anything that he or she is authorized by this section to do, withhold from the officer any document that the officer has directed to be produced or conceal or destroy any record that the officer is authorized to examine or to copy. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK395"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I556",
      "official_wording": "Withhold record",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "225(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK395",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obstruction prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall obstruct any officer from doing anything that he or she is authorized by this section to do, withhold from the officer any document that the officer has directed to be produced or conceal or destroy any record that the officer is authorized to examine or to copy. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK395"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I557",
      "official_wording": "Conceal record",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "225(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK395",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obstruction prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall obstruct any officer from doing anything that he or she is authorized by this section to do, withhold from the officer any document that the officer has directed to be produced or conceal or destroy any record that the officer is authorized to examine or to copy. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK395"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S43-I558",
      "official_wording": "Destroy record",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "225(5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-43-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK395",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Obstruction prohibited",
          "text": "(5) No person shall obstruct any officer from doing anything that he or she is authorized by this section to do, withhold from the officer any document that the officer has directed to be produced or conceal or destroy any record that the officer is authorized to examine or to copy. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK395"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I1",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — equipment not conforming to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "2 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Equipment conforming to the Canadian Standards Association Standard D409-M84 is prescribed and required for use in all vehicles of the class referred to in subsection (1). O. Reg. 172/11, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I2",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with required interior mirror",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) be equipped with an interior mirror designed to provide the driver with a view of the passengers;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I3",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with proper interior lights that function as prescribed",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) be equipped with lights arranged to illuminate all of the interior of the vehicle that shall,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I4",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with proper access door lights that function as prescribed",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) be equipped with lights above or beside each passenger access door that shall,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I5",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with means of securing door in open position",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) be equipped with a means of securing in the open position, each passenger access door or emergency exit door that could be subject to unintentional closing during the loading or unloading of passengers;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I6",
      "official_wording": "Post-2012 accessible vehicle — passenger support device not securely mounted",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (d.1) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) they are securely mounted,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I7",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — floor covering not securely bonded or fastened",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (f) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) is slip resistant, fire-retardant and securely bonded or fastened,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I8",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — steps do not meet colour requirements",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (g) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) have full-width yellow or white step nosings that are colour-contrasted with their background,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I9",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with proper fire extinguisher",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) be equipped with at least one dry-chemical-type fire extinguisher,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I10",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with proper first aid kit",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (1) (j)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(j) be equipped with a unitized first aid kit in a sturdy, dustproof removable container containing,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I11",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — fire extinguisher not mounted or secured in readily accessible location",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The fire extinguisher and first aid kit required by subsection (1) shall be mounted or secured in a location readily accessible to the driver and, if not in plain view, the location thereof shall be plainly marked. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 3 (2); O. Reg. 133/10, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I12",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — location of fire extinguisher not plainly marked",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The fire extinguisher and first aid kit required by subsection (1) shall be mounted or secured in a location readily accessible to the driver and, if not in plain view, the location thereof shall be plainly marked. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 3 (2); O. Reg. 133/10, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I13",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — first aid kit not mounted or secured in readily accessible location",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The fire extinguisher and first aid kit required by subsection (1) shall be mounted or secured in a location readily accessible to the driver and, if not in plain view, the location thereof shall be plainly marked. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 3 (2); O. Reg. 133/10, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I14",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — location of first aid kit not plainly marked",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The fire extinguisher and first aid kit required by subsection (1) shall be mounted or secured in a location readily accessible to the driver and, if not in plain view, the location thereof shall be plainly marked. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 3 (2); O. Reg. 133/10, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I15",
      "official_wording": "Pre-2013 accessible vehicle — passenger support device not securely mounted",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If an accessible vehicle manufactured before January 1, 2013 is equipped with grab bars, handholds, handrails or stanchions, these devices shall meet the requirements set out in subclauses (1) (d.1) (i) to (v). O. Reg. 172/11, s. 4 (5).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I15.1",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with proper emergency exit door",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "3.1 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3.1 (1) Every accessible vehicle shall have at least one door for passenger access and an emergency exit door, located on different walls of the vehicle, and the emergency exit door shall be operable from both inside and outside the vehicle. O. Reg. 172/11, s. 5.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I16",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — symbol not displayed as required",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "4 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. (1) Every accessible vehicle used for the transportation of persons in wheelchairs shall display the international symbol of access in a clearly visible position on the rear of the vehicle and on the front of the vehicle in a position other than on the windshield. O. Reg. 172/11, s. 6.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I17",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — symbol does not meet size requirements",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "4 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The symbol of access required by subsection (1) must be at least 15 centimetres high and at least 15 centimetres wide. O. Reg. 172/11, s. 6.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I18",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — loading ramp not equipped with required strip marking edge",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "5 (1) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) have a coloured-contrasted strip running the full width of the ramp marking the edge of the ramp at the end at which the wheelchair enters from the ground. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 5 (1); O. Reg. 172/11, s. 7 (1-3).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I19",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — lift not equipped with required strip marking edge",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "5 (2) (f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(f) have a coloured-contrasted strip running the full width of the platform marking the outer edge of the platform. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 5 (2); O. Reg. 172/11, s. 7 (5-8); O. Reg. 170/13, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I20",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with required indicator and alarm",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "5 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Every accessible vehicle manufactured after December 31, 2012 that is equipped with a power-operated loading ramp or a lift or that has a kneeling feature shall also be equipped with both,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I21",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — indicator or alarm not functioning as required",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "5 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) The indicator and alarm required by subsection (3) shall function while,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I22",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with wheelchair securement device that functions as prescribed",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "6 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. (1) Every accessible vehicle used for the transportation of persons in wheelchairs shall be equipped with wheelchair securement devices that limit the forward, backward, rotational, lateral and vertical motion of every wheelchair in the vehicle at the points of contact of the wheelchair with the vehicle while the vehicle is in normal operation. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 629, s. 6 (1); O. Reg. 172/11, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I23",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — wheelchair securement device not securely anchored",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "6 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) securely anchored to the vehicle; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I24",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — seat belt assembly not securely anchored",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "7 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. (1) Every accessible vehicle shall be equipped with a seat belt assembly, consisting of a pelvic restraint or a pelvic and torso restraint, securely anchored to the vehicle, for each seat in the vehicle intended for use by persons with a mobility impairment. O. Reg. 172/11, s. 10 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I25",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle not equipped with occupant restraint assembly",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "7 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) Every designated wheelchair position in an accessible vehicle shall, in addition to the devices required by section 6, be equipped with an occupant restraint assembly,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I26",
      "official_wording": "Accessible vehicle — occupant restraint assembly does not meet prescribed requirements",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "7 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) Every designated wheelchair position in an accessible vehicle shall, in addition to the devices required by section 6, be equipped with an occupant restraint assembly,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44-I27",
      "official_wording": "Rear-entry accessible taxicab — equipment not conforming to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900629",
      "provision": "8 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900629",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Equipment conforming to the applicable Canadian Standards Association Standard is prescribed and required for use in all vehicles of the class referred to in subsection (1). O. Reg. 172/11, s. 11.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44.1-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify of change of CVOR holder’s name",
      "law_key": "970424",
      "provision": "section 6.1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44-1-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/970424",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44.1-I2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify of change of CVOR holder’s address",
      "law_key": "970424",
      "provision": "section 6.1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44-1-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/970424",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S44.1-I3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify of change of CVOR holder’s officers or directors",
      "law_key": "970424",
      "provision": "section 6.1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-44-1-last-updated-july-1-2026/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/970424",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6.1 Every holder of a CVOR certificate shall, within 15 days of any change in the holder’s name or address or, where applicable, the persons constituting the officers or directors of the holder, notify the Registrar in writing of the change. O. Reg. 135/21, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S45-I1",
      "official_wording": "Load not properly covered",
      "law_key": "900577",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-45/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900577",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a commercial motor vehicle or a combination of a commercial motor vehicle and trailer or trailers is being operated on a highway and is carrying a load that is,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S45-I1.1",
      "official_wording": "Load not properly confined C commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900577",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-45/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900577",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a commercial motor vehicle or a combination of a commercial motor vehicle and trailer or trailers is being operated on a highway and is carrying a load that is,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S45-I2",
      "official_wording": "No covering on load",
      "law_key": "900577",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-45/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900577",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a commercial motor vehicle or a combination of a commercial motor vehicle and trailer or trailers is being operated on a highway and is carrying a load that is,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S45-I3",
      "official_wording": "No covering on load — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900577",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-45/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900577",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a commercial motor vehicle or a combination of a commercial motor vehicle and trailer or trailers is being operated on a highway and is carrying a load that is,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I5",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – unaccompanied by qualified driver",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. (1) The holder of a Class G1 driver’s licence may drive a Class G1 motor vehicle on a highway if a holder of a Class A, B, C, D, E, F or G driver’s licence or its equivalent authorizing the holder to drive the motor vehicle, who qualifies as an accompanying driver, occupies the seat beside the driver for the purpose of giving the driver instruction in driving the motor vehicle and the following additional conditions are met:",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I7",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – accompanying driver’s B.A.C. .05 or above",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1), para 2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. The accompanying driver’s blood alcohol concentration must be less than 50 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood while the novice driver is operating the motor vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I8",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – carry front seat passenger",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1), para 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. No person other than the novice driver and the accompanying driver shall occupy a front seat in the motor vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I9",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – more passengers than seat belts",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1), para 4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. The number of passengers in the seats other than the front seats of the motor vehicle must not exceed the number of operable seat belt assemblies in those other seats.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I10",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – drive on prohibited highway",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1), para 5",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. The motor vehicle may not be driven on a highway designated by subsection (4).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I11",
      "official_wording": "Class G1 licence holder – drive at unlawful hour",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "5(1), para 6",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. The motor vehicle may not be driven by the novice driver between midnight and 5 a.m. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 5 (1); O. Reg. 205/10, s. 2 (1); O. Reg. 185/26, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I13",
      "official_wording": "Class G2 licence holder –more passengers than seat belts",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "6(1), para 2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. The number of passengers in the motor vehicle must not exceed the number of operable seat belt assemblies installed in it.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I13.1",
      "official_wording": "Class G2 licence holder (less than 6 months) – excess passengers under 20",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "6(1), para 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Between the hours of midnight and 5 a.m., there must not be more than one passenger in the motor vehicle who is under the age of 20, other than a person who is a member of the novice driver’s immediate family. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 6 (1); O. Reg. 196/05, s. 1 (1); O. Reg. 205/10, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I13.3",
      "official_wording": "Class G2 licence holder – more passengers than seat belts",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "6(1.1), para 2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. The number of passengers in the motor vehicle must not exceed the number of operable seat belt assemblies installed in it.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I13.4",
      "official_wording": "Class G2 licence holder (6 months or more) – excess passengers under 20",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "6(1.1), para 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Between the hours of midnight and 5 a.m., there must not be more than three passengers in the motor vehicle who are under the age of 20, other than a person who is a member of the novice driver’s immediate family. O. Reg. 196/05, s. 1 (2); O. Reg. 205/10, s. 3 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I15",
      "official_wording": "Class M1 licence holder – drive at unlawful hour",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "7, para 2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. The motorcycle may only be driven from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I16",
      "official_wording": "Class M1 licence holder – carry passenger",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "7, para 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. No passenger may be carried on the motorcycle.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I17",
      "official_wording": "Class M1 licence holder – drive on prohibited highway",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "7, para 4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. The motorcycle may not be driven on a highway with a speed limit in excess of 80 kilometres per hour other than those parts of the King’s Highway known as Nos. 11, 17, 61, 69, 71, 101, 102, 144 and 655. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 7; O. Reg. 205/10, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I19",
      "official_wording": "Drive without authorized accompanying driver",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "23(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "23. (1) Subject to subsection (3), a Class A, B, C, D, E, F or G driver’s licence is authority to drive on a highway any motor vehicle other than a motorcycle for the purpose of receiving instruction in driving it, as long as a person who holds a driver’s licence authorizing the person to drive the motor vehicle occupies a seat beside the driver for the purpose of giving instruction. O. Reg. 110/08, s. 3; O. Reg. 185/26, s. 15.",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I20",
      "official_wording": "Class M or M2 licence holder – drive G1 vehicle unaccompanied by qualified driver",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "23(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A Class M or M2 driver’s licence is authority to drive on a highway any motor vehicle of a class that may be driven by a holder of a Class G1 driver’s licence for the purpose of receiving instruction in driving it, and section 5 applies. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 23 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I21",
      "official_wording": "Class M or M2 licence holder – drive unauthorized vehicle",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "23(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A Class M or M2 driver’s licence is authority to drive on a highway any motor vehicle of a class that may be driven by a holder of a Class G1 driver’s licence for the purpose of receiving instruction in driving it, and section 5 applies. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 23 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I22",
      "official_wording": "Drive bus with unauthorized passengers",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "23(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) It is a condition attaching to every licence that the holder, while receiving instruction in driving a bus, not drive the bus on a highway while the bus is carrying passengers other than passengers who are giving or receiving instruction in driving it. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 23 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I23",
      "official_wording": "Temporary driver’s licence holder – operate improper class of vehicle",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "24(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) The Minister or any person authorized by the Minister may issue to an applicant for a driver’s licence a temporary licence valid for up to 90 days permitting the applicant to drive a motor vehicle in the class shown on the temporary licence while the Ministry is investigating and assessing the application. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 24 (1); O. Reg. 185/26, s. 16.",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I24",
      "official_wording": "Contravene licence condition – driving ability",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "25",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "25. The Minister may impose conditions on a driver’s licence that are appropriate to the holder’s driving ability to ensure that the holder drives safely or to improve road safety, including a condition that a mechanical control or other device be installed and used on any motor vehicle or on any class of motor vehicle that the holder may drive. O. Reg. 191/16, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "25. The Minister may impose conditions on a driver’s licence that are appropriate to the holder’s driving ability to ensure that the holder drives safely or to improve road safety, including a condition that a mechanical control or other device be installed and used on any motor vehicle or on any class of motor vehicle that the holder may drive. O. Reg. 191/16, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I25",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of address – licence",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "33(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "33. (1) The holder of a driver’s licence who changes their address shall, within six days after the change, send by registered mail or have filed with the Ministry a notice in writing, or electronically in a format designated by the Ministry, of the change giving the former address, the present address and the number of their driver’s licence. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 33 (1); O. Reg. 185/26, s. 23.",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I26",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify change of name – licence",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "33(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The holder of a driver’s licence who changes their name shall, within six days after the change, provide evidence satisfactory to the Minister of the change of name. O. Reg. 205/10, s. 12; O. Reg. 185/26, s. 23.",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S46-I27",
      "official_wording": "Licence holder – fail to sign driver’s licence in ink",
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "34",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-46/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "34. It is a condition of every driver’s licence that the holder’s signature appears in the appropriate place on the licence. O. Reg. 117/19, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "34. It is a condition of every driver’s licence that the holder’s signature appears in the appropriate place on the licence. O. Reg. 117/19, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I4",
      "official_wording": "Brakes inadequate to stop vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The brakes required by section 64 of the Act and this Regulation shall be adequate to stop the vehicle or combination of vehicles referred to in Column 1 of the Table within a distance not greater than the distance set opposite the vehicle or combination of vehicles in Column 2 while being operated at a rate of speed of twenty miles per hour on a dry, smooth, hard asphalt or other paved surface free from loose material and having not more than 1 per cent gradient. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I4.1",
      "official_wording": "Brakes inadequate to stop vehicle — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The brakes required by section 64 of the Act and this Regulation shall be adequate to stop the vehicle or combination of vehicles referred to in Column 1 of the Table within a distance not greater than the distance set opposite the vehicle or combination of vehicles in Column 2 while being operated at a rate of speed of twenty miles per hour on a dry, smooth, hard asphalt or other paved surface free from loose material and having not more than 1 per cent gradient. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I5",
      "official_wording": "Brakes inadequate to stop combination of vehicles",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The brakes required by section 64 of the Act and this Regulation shall be adequate to stop the vehicle or combination of vehicles referred to in Column 1 of the Table within a distance not greater than the distance set opposite the vehicle or combination of vehicles in Column 2 while being operated at a rate of speed of twenty miles per hour on a dry, smooth, hard asphalt or other paved surface free from loose material and having not more than 1 per cent gradient. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I5.1",
      "official_wording": "Brakes inadequate to stop combination of vehicles — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The brakes required by section 64 of the Act and this Regulation shall be adequate to stop the vehicle or combination of vehicles referred to in Column 1 of the Table within a distance not greater than the distance set opposite the vehicle or combination of vehicles in Column 2 while being operated at a rate of speed of twenty miles per hour on a dry, smooth, hard asphalt or other paved surface free from loose material and having not more than 1 per cent gradient. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I6",
      "official_wording": "Brakes inadequate to stop mobile home",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. Every mobile home when on a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to stop and to hold the vehicle as required by this Regulation, and all such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. Every mobile home when on a highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to stop and to hold the vehicle as required by this Regulation, and all such brakes and braking systems shall be maintained in good working order. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 587, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I7",
      "official_wording": "Push rod stroke exceeds prescribed limit",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. (1) The push rod stroke of the service brake chamber of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall not be more than the push rod stroke listed in Column 2 of Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as the case may be, for the type of chamber listed in Column 1 of the applicable Schedule, if the wheel brake has cam or disc type brakes. O. Reg. 376/17, s. 1 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I7.1",
      "official_wording": "Push rod stroke exceeds prescribed limit — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. (1) The push rod stroke of the service brake chamber of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall not be more than the push rod stroke listed in Column 2 of Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as the case may be, for the type of chamber listed in Column 1 of the applicable Schedule, if the wheel brake has cam or disc type brakes. O. Reg. 376/17, s. 1 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I8",
      "official_wording": "Push rod stroke exceeds manufacturer’s maximum",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The push rod stroke of the service brake chamber of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall be not more than the vehicle manufacturer’s maximum push rod stroke if the brake chamber type does not appear in Column 1 of Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1; O. Reg. 276/99, s. 1 (2); O. Reg. 376/17, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I8.1",
      "official_wording": "Push rod stroke exceeds manufacturer’s maximum — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The push rod stroke of the service brake chamber of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall be not more than the vehicle manufacturer’s maximum push rod stroke if the brake chamber type does not appear in Column 1 of Schedule 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1; O. Reg. 276/99, s. 1 (2); O. Reg. 376/17, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I9",
      "official_wording": "Combined brake shoe lining movement exceeds one-eighth of an inch",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If the wheel brakes of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers have wedge type brakes, the combined movement of both brake shoe linings shall not exceed one-eighth of an inch. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I9.1",
      "official_wording": "Combined brake shoe lining movement exceeds one-eighth of an inch — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If the wheel brakes of a vehicle equipped with wheel brake air chambers have wedge type brakes, the combined movement of both brake shoe linings shall not exceed one-eighth of an inch. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I10",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake not automatically adjustable",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) Subject to section 5.1, all the wheels of a vehicle manufactured after April 30, 1995 that is equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall have wheel brakes each of which is automatically adjustable. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1; O. Reg. 405/16, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I10.1",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake not automatically adjustable — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) Subject to section 5.1, all the wheels of a vehicle manufactured after April 30, 1995 that is equipped with wheel brake air chambers shall have wheel brakes each of which is automatically adjustable. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1; O. Reg. 405/16, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I11",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake not equipped with indicator",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) Each wheel brake referred to in subsection (5) that is equipped with an external adjustment mechanism and has an exposed push rod shall have an indicator that indicates the condition of service brake under-adjustment. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I11.1",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake not equipped with indicator — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) Each wheel brake referred to in subsection (5) that is equipped with an external adjustment mechanism and has an exposed push rod shall have an indicator that indicates the condition of service brake under-adjustment. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I12",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake removed",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I12.1",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake removed — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I13",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake rendered inoperable",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I13.1",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake rendered inoperable — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I14",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake operating improperly",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I14.1",
      "official_wording": "Wheel brake operating improperly — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No wheel brake shall be removed, rendered partly or wholly inoperable, modified so as to reduce its effectiveness or shall operate improperly. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I15",
      "official_wording": "Unequal braking power",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) Brakes shall be adjusted so that the braking power is applied as equally as possible to the wheels on opposite sides of the vehicle. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I15.1",
      "official_wording": "Unequal braking power — commercial motor vehicles",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) Brakes shall be adjusted so that the braking power is applied as equally as possible to the wheels on opposite sides of the vehicle. O. Reg. 229/95, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I15.2",
      "official_wording": "Motorcycle not equipped with two service brakes",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(10) A motorcycle shall be equipped with two independently actuated service brake systems, one applying at least the front wheel brakes and the other applying at least the rear wheel brakes, unless the motorcycle was manufactured solely with a split-service brake system, within the meaning of Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 122 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (Canada), and the split-service brake system,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I16",
      "official_wording": "Fail to display required conspicuity markings",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 7 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. (1) A trailer shall be equipped with conspicuity markings as follows:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I17",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle with two front wheels-no label",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 11 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) bears the manufacturer’s compliance label issued under section 6 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (Canada) specifying the type of vehicle as “TRI” for motor tricycle or, in the case of an imported motor tricycle, a compliance label or other label as provided for in section 12 of those Regulations; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I18",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle with two front wheels-not maintained to standards",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 11 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) continues to meet the regulatory standards that applied to it at the time it was manufactured or imported. O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I19",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle-seats added",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) A motor tricycle shall not have more seating positions than it had when originally manufactured. O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I20",
      "official_wording": "Canadian motor tricycle-more than two seats",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) A motor tricycle originally manufactured for sale in Canada shall not have more than two seating positions unless the motor tricycle,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I21",
      "official_wording": "Imported motor tricycle-more than two seats",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) An imported motor tricycle shall not have more than two seating positions unless the motor tricycle,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I22",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle-improper mirrors",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) A motor tricycle shall be fitted with at least two mirrors that conform to the requirements set out in Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 111 under the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (Canada). O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I23",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle-inadequate parking brake",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) Every motor tricycle shall have a parking brake adequate to hold the vehicle stationary for a few seconds when tested at light throttle in low forward gear and in reverse. O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I24",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle-brake control system removed or modified",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) None of the original controls of the brake system of a motor tricycle, including the anti-lock brake controls, shall have been removed, modified or replaced so that their effectiveness is reduced. O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I25",
      "official_wording": "Motor tricycle-electronic stability control system missing",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 11 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(10) In the case of a motor tricycle originally fitted with an electronic stability control system, such system shall not be missing and there shall be no indication of a malfunction in the system. O. Reg. 115/08, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I26",
      "official_wording": "Operate bus — improper emergency exits",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 19 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19. (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated, unless the bus has,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I27",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of bus — improper emergency exits",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 19 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19. (1) Subject to subsection (3), no person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated, unless the bus has,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I28",
      "official_wording": "Operate bus — improper interior lighting",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 20",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "20. No person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated unless it is equipped with one or more lights within the vehicle that are arranged to provide adequate lighting for the whole of the interior of the vehicle. O. Reg. 414/21, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "20. No person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated unless it is equipped with one or more lights within the vehicle that are arranged to provide adequate lighting for the whole of the interior of the vehicle. O. Reg. 414/21, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I29",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of bus — improper interior lighting",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "section 20",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "20. No person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated unless it is equipped with one or more lights within the vehicle that are arranged to provide adequate lighting for the whole of the interior of the vehicle. O. Reg. 414/21, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "20. No person shall operate a bus or cause or permit a bus to be operated unless it is equipped with one or more lights within the vehicle that are arranged to provide adequate lighting for the whole of the interior of the vehicle. O. Reg. 414/21, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I30",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — fail to comply with lamp requirements",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) the tow truck is equipped with a lamp that,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I31",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — fail to comply with lamp requirements",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) the tow truck is equipped with a lamp that,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I32",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck without required flares, lamps or lanterns",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) the tow truck is equipped with either flares, lamps or lanterns capable of continuously producing two warning lights or portable reflectors, the light from each of which are visible from a distance of at least 150 metres;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I33",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck without required flares, lamps or lanterns",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) the tow truck is equipped with either flares, lamps or lanterns capable of continuously producing two warning lights or portable reflectors, the light from each of which are visible from a distance of at least 150 metres;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I34",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — fail to take adequate visibility measures",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) during the time that the tow truck is stopped on a highway for the purpose of towing, transporting or providing roadside assistance services to a motor vehicle, adequate measures are taken to ensure that the tow truck, the motor vehicle and the driver of the tow truck are visible to other drivers;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I35",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — fail to take adequate visibility measures",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) during the time that the tow truck is stopped on a highway for the purpose of towing, transporting or providing roadside assistance services to a motor vehicle, adequate measures are taken to ensure that the tow truck, the motor vehicle and the driver of the tow truck are visible to other drivers;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I36",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — fail to wear required apparel",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) during the time that the tow truck is stopped on a highway for the purpose of towing, transporting or providing roadside assistance services to a motor vehicle and the driver of the truck is outside of the truck, the driver wears apparel that meets the requirements for Class 2 or 3 in Standard Z96-15 (R2020), entitled “High-visibility safety apparel”, published by the Canadian Standards Association, as amended from time to time;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I37",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — fail to wear required apparel",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "clause 21 (2) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) during the time that the tow truck is stopped on a highway for the purpose of towing, transporting or providing roadside assistance services to a motor vehicle and the driver of the truck is outside of the truck, the driver wears apparel that meets the requirements for Class 2 or 3 in Standard Z96-15 (R2020), entitled “High-visibility safety apparel”, published by the Canadian Standards Association, as amended from time to time;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I38",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — equipment, components or devices not in good working order",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) all equipment, components and devices used to tow the motor vehicle are in good working order,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I39",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — equipment, components or devices not in good working order",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) all equipment, components and devices used to tow the motor vehicle are in good working order,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I40",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — load on elevating part exceeds working load limit or weight rating",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) the load on any boom, hook, hoist, pulley, stinger, sling, belt, fork or other similar device used to elevate part of the motor vehicle does not exceed any working load limit or weight rating set by the manufacturer of the device,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I41",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — load on elevating part exceeds working load limit or weight rating",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) the load on any boom, hook, hoist, pulley, stinger, sling, belt, fork or other similar device used to elevate part of the motor vehicle does not exceed any working load limit or weight rating set by the manufacturer of the device,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I42",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — chain or strap not compliant",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (iii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iii) if the equipment used to tow the motor vehicle includes a chain or strap,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I43",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — chain or strap not compliant",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (iii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iii) if the equipment used to tow the motor vehicle includes a chain or strap,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I44",
      "official_wording": "Drive tow truck — towed motor vehicle not secured as required",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (iv)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iv) if the tow truck tows a motor vehicle by elevating the motor vehicle with the use of a dolly, cradle or other similar device, the motor vehicle is secured to the dolly, cradle or other similar device in a manner that prevents the motor vehicle from shifting its direction in relation to the device or from falling or detaching from the device. O. Reg. 420/22, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I45",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — towed motor vehicle not secured as required",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subclause 21 (2) (e) (iv)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iv) if the tow truck tows a motor vehicle by elevating the motor vehicle with the use of a dolly, cradle or other similar device, the motor vehicle is secured to the dolly, cradle or other similar device in a manner that prevents the motor vehicle from shifting its direction in relation to the device or from falling or detaching from the device. O. Reg. 420/22, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S48-I46",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit operation of tow truck — driver’s assistant fails to wear required apparel",
      "law_key": "900587",
      "provision": "subsection 21 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-48/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900587",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) A person who causes or permits the operation of a tow truck shall ensure that at any time that a tow truck is stopped on a highway for the purpose of towing, transporting or providing roadside assistance services to a motor vehicle and a person assisting the driver of the truck is outside of the truck, the person wears apparel that meets the requirements described in clause (2) (d). O. Reg. 420/22, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S49-I1",
      "official_wording": "Vendor fail to return licence to Ministry",
      "law_key": "900595",
      "provision": "1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-49/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900595",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) Where the ownership of premises in respect of which a licence under this Regulation has been issued is transferred, the licence shall be returned to the Ministry by the vendor and the new owner shall make application for a new licence. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 595, s. 1 (4).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S49-I2",
      "official_wording": "Purchaser fail to apply for new licence",
      "law_key": "900595",
      "provision": "1(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-49/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900595",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) Where the ownership of premises in respect of which a licence under this Regulation has been issued is transferred, the licence shall be returned to the Ministry by the vendor and the new owner shall make application for a new licence. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 595, s. 1 (4).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S49-I3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep record book",
      "law_key": "900595",
      "provision": "2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-49/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900595",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) For the purposes of subsection 60 (1) of the Act, the following records in respect of motor vehicles and trailers are prescribed:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S49-I4",
      "official_wording": "Failure to return permit and number plates",
      "law_key": "900595",
      "provision": "3(d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-49/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900595",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) send the permit and the number plates for the vehicle to the Ministry. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 595, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S49-I5",
      "official_wording": "Fail to record exchange of engine",
      "law_key": "900595",
      "provision": "4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-49/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900595",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. Every person who engages in the business of operating a garage, repair shop, or used car lot or the business of wrecking or dismantling motor vehicles shall maintain for a period of two years a record of every motor vehicle in which the person installs an engine or cylinder block and the record shall include the serial number of the engine or cylinder block removed from and the serial number of the engine or cylinder block installed in the vehicle. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 595, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. Every person who engages in the business of operating a garage, repair shop, or used car lot or the business of wrecking or dismantling motor vehicles shall maintain for a period of two years a record of every motor vehicle in which the person installs an engine or cylinder block and the record shall include the serial number of the engine or cylinder block removed from and the serial number of the engine or cylinder block installed in the vehicle. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 595, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I1",
      "official_wording": "Improper lights",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to section 3, the headlamps on a motor vehicle shall be capable of projecting at least two beams, so controlled that only one beam can be selected for use by the driver of the motor vehicle at any one time according to the requirements of traffic. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) The part of the belt webbing that is likely to come into contact with the wearer shall be not less than 48 millimetres wide under no load and not less than 46 millimetres wide when subjected to a test load of 1815 kilograms.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I1.1",
      "official_wording": "Improper lights — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) Subject to section 3, the headlamps on a motor vehicle shall be capable of projecting at least two beams, so controlled that only one beam can be selected for use by the driver of the motor vehicle at any one time according to the requirements of traffic. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) The part of the belt webbing that is likely to come into contact with the wearer shall be not less than 48 millimetres wide under no load and not less than 46 millimetres wide when subjected to a test load of 1815 kilograms.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I2",
      "official_wording": "Manufacturer sell substandard seat belt",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The manufacturer of a safety seat belt shall not sell the belt or offer it for sale in Ontario unless the belt conforms to the standard of performance set out in the Schedule and bears the mark SAE J4. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I3",
      "official_wording": "Manufacturer sell unmarked seat belt",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The manufacturer of a safety seat belt shall not sell the belt or offer it for sale in Ontario unless the belt conforms to the standard of performance set out in the Schedule and bears the mark SAE J4. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I4",
      "official_wording": "Manufacturer mark substandard seat belt",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "9(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) A manufacturer shall not mark a belt under subsection (2) unless it conforms to the standard of performance set out in the Schedule. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 9 (3).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I5",
      "official_wording": "Sell unmarked seat belt",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "9(4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) No person shall sell or offer for sale a safety seat belt unless the belt is marked SAE J4. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 9 (4).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I6",
      "official_wording": "Improperly mark seat belt",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "9(6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) No person shall mark a safety seat belt except in accordance with this section. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 9 (6).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I7",
      "official_wording": "Motorcycle handlebars too high",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "10(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10. (1) No person shall operate upon a highway a motorcycle or motor assisted bicycle equipped with handlebars the uppermost portion of which is higher than the unclad shoulder of the operator while the seat is fully depressed by the operator’s weight. O. Reg. 233/19, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I8",
      "official_wording": "Motor assisted bicycle handlebars too high",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "10(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10. (1) No person shall operate upon a highway a motorcycle or motor assisted bicycle equipped with handlebars the uppermost portion of which is higher than the unclad shoulder of the operator while the seat is fully depressed by the operator’s weight. O. Reg. 233/19, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I9",
      "official_wording": "Carry passenger improperly on motorcycle",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "10(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) No person shall be carried as a passenger on a motorcycle operated on a highway except,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I10",
      "official_wording": "No footrests for passenger on motorcycle",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "10(2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) No person shall be carried as a passenger on a motorcycle operated on a highway except,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S50-I11",
      "official_wording": "Passenger improperly seated on motorcycle",
      "law_key": "900596",
      "provision": "10(3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-50/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900596",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) A person who is a passenger on a motorcycle operated on a highway and who is occupying the seat referred to in clause (2) (b) shall sit astride the seat in such a manner that his or her feet are placed upon the foot rests referred to in clause (2) (b). R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 596, s. 10 (3).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify driver of designated start of day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "4 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK8",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. (1) The operator shall designate the hour at which the driver’s day starts if it does not start at midnight and shall notify the driver of the designation. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 4 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK8"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I2",
      "official_wording": "Exceed 13 hours driving time in a day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "5 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. (1) After a driver has accumulated 13 hours of driving time in a day, the driver shall not drive again on the same day. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 5 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I3",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 14 hours on duty in a day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "5 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) After a driver has accumulated 14 hours of on-duty time in a day, the driver shall not drive again on the same day. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 5 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to take 10 hours off in a day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "6 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK10",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. (1) A driver shall take at least 10 hours of off-duty time in a day. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 6 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK10"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I5",
      "official_wording": "Exceed 13 hours driving time without 8 hours off",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK14",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) After a driver has accumulated 13 hours of driving time from the end of the most recent period of eight or more consecutive hours of off-duty time, the driver shall not drive again unless he or she takes at least eight consecutive hours of off-duty time. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I6",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 14 hours on duty without 8 hours off",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "9 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK14",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) After a driver has accumulated 14 hours of on-duty time from the end of the most recent period of eight or more consecutive hours of off-duty time, the driver shall not drive again unless he or she takes at least eight consecutive hours of off-duty time. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I7",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 16 hours since last break without 8 hours off",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "9 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK14",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) After 16 hours have elapsed from the end of the most recent period of eight or more consecutive hours of off-duty time, the driver shall not drive again unless he or she takes at least eight consecutive hours of off-duty time. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 9 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I8",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly record breaks when travelling by ferry",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "10 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK15",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The driver shall record the hours spent as described in subsection (1) in the record of duty status as off-duty time spent in a sleeper berth and shall retain the receipts for the crossing and rest accommodation fees as supporting documents. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 10 (3); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK15"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I9",
      "official_wording": "Fail to retain receipts when travelling by ferry",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "10 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK15",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The driver shall record the hours spent as described in subsection (1) in the record of duty status as off-duty time spent in a sleeper berth and shall retain the receipts for the crossing and rest accommodation fees as supporting documents. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 10 (3); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK15"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I10",
      "official_wording": "Fail to designate driver’s cycle",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "12 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. (1) An operator shall require that each driver follows either cycle 1 or cycle 2, as designated by the operator for the driver. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 12 (1); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 7.",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I11",
      "official_wording": "Fail to follow designated cycle",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "12 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A driver shall follow the cycle designated for him or her by the operator. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 12 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I12",
      "official_wording": "Improperly change driver’s cycle",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "12 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) An operator shall not change a driver’s cycle except as provided by section 14. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 12 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I13",
      "official_wording": "Drive without 24 hours off in previous 14 days",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "13 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK19",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "13. (1) Subject to section 14, a driver shall not drive unless the driver has taken at least 24 consecutive hours of off-duty time in the preceding 14 days. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 13 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK19"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I14",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 70 hours on duty",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "13 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK19",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A driver who is following cycle 1 shall not drive again in that cycle after accumulating 70 hours of on-duty time during any period of seven days or during the period beginning on the day on which the cycle was reset under section 14, whichever is less. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 13 (2); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 8 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK19"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I15",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 120 hours on duty",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "13 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK19",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) A driver who is following cycle 2 shall not drive again in that cycle after accumulating 120 hours of on-duty time during any period of 14 days or during the period beginning on the day on which the cycle was reset under section 14, whichever is less. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 13 (3); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK19"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I16",
      "official_wording": "Drive after 70 hours on duty without 24 hours off",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "13 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK19",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) A driver who is following cycle 2 shall not drive again in that cycle after accumulating 70 hours of on-duty time without having taken at least 24 consecutive hours of off-duty time during the period when the 70 hours were accumulated. O. Reg. 555/06, s. 13 (4); O. Reg. 715/21, s. 8 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK19"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I17",
      "official_wording": "Fail to record reasons for time increases in record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "15 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK22",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If a driver increases their driving or on-duty times under subsection (1), the reason for the increase must be entered in the record of duty status or in the record required by subsection 23 (3). O. Reg. 715/21, s. 10.",
          "anchor": "BK22"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I18",
      "official_wording": "Fail to record reasons for time increases in operator’s record",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "15 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK22",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If a driver increases their driving or on-duty times under subsection (1), the reason for the increase must be entered in the record of duty status or in the record required by subsection 23 (3). O. Reg. 715/21, s. 10.",
          "anchor": "BK22"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I19",
      "official_wording": "Use time other than local time in record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "16",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK24",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. Every person that records time in a record of duty status or in the operator’s record required by subsection 23 (3) shall use the local time at the driver’s home terminal. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. Every person that records time in a record of duty status or in the operator’s record required by subsection 23 (3) shall use the local time at the driver’s home terminal. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I20",
      "official_wording": "Use time other than local time in operator’s records",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "16",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK24",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. Every person that records time in a record of duty status or in the operator’s record required by subsection 23 (3) shall use the local time at the driver’s home terminal. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. Every person that records time in a record of duty status or in the operator’s record required by subsection 23 (3) shall use the local time at the driver’s home terminal. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I21",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "17 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK25",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "17. (1) Every driver of a commercial motor vehicle shall keep a record of duty status unless exempt under section 23. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK25"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I22",
      "official_wording": "Fail to require driver to keep record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "17 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK25",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) An operator shall require every driver of a commercial motor vehicle to keep a record of duty status unless exempt under section 23. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK25"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I23",
      "official_wording": "Fail to equip commercial motor vehicle with ELD as required",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "18. (1) An operator shall ensure that each commercial motor vehicle that it operates is equipped with an ELD that,",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I24",
      "official_wording": "Drive commercial motor vehicle with no ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A driver shall not drive a commercial motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ELD. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I25",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly record duty status changes",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) record for each day, in accordance with this Regulation and the Technical Standard, all of the information required by this Regulation and the Technical Standard as their duty status changes; and",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I26",
      "official_wording": "Fail to manually input information into ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) manually input or verify the information set out in subsection (4) in the ELD of any commercial motor vehicle driven. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I27",
      "official_wording": "Fail to verify information in ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) manually input or verify the information set out in subsection (4) in the ELD of any commercial motor vehicle driven. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I28",
      "official_wording": "Use more than one ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) No driver shall use more than one ELD at the same time for the same period. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I29",
      "official_wording": "Request, require or allow driver not to comply with section 18",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) No operator shall request, require or allow a driver to drive a commercial motor vehicle without complying with subsections (2), (3) and (7). O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I30",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure ELD configured to indicate yard moves",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) If an operator authorizes a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle for yard moves within a terminal, depot or port that is not on a highway, the operator shall ensure that the driver’s ELD has been configured so that the driver can indicate those moves. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I31",
      "official_wording": "Fail to maintain required system of ELD accounts",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(10) An operator shall create and maintain a system of accounts for ELDs that is in compliance with the Technical Standard and that,",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I32",
      "official_wording": "Fail to equip commercial motor vehicle with required ELD information packet",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18 (11)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(11) The operator shall ensure that each commercial motor vehicle that it operates that is required to be equipped with an ELD carries an ELD information packet containing a current version of the following documents:",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I33",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure ELD in good working order, properly calibrated and maintained",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19. (1) An operator shall ensure that any ELD that is installed or used in a commercial motor vehicle that it operates is in good working order and is calibrated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s or seller’s specifications. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I34",
      "official_wording": "Fail to notify operator that ELD displaying malfunction code",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If a driver of a commercial motor vehicle becomes aware that the ELD is displaying a malfunction code set out in Table 4 of Schedule 2 of the Technical Standard, the driver shall notify the operator that is operating the commercial motor vehicle as soon as the vehicle is parked. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I35",
      "official_wording": "Fail to record malfunction code information",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The driver shall record, in the record of duty status on the day on which they became aware of the malfunction code,",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I36",
      "official_wording": "Fail to continue to record malfunction code until ELD repaired or replaced",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) The driver shall record the code referred to in clause (3) (a) in each record of duty status following the day on which the code was noticed, until the ELD is repaired or replaced. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I37",
      "official_wording": "Fail to repair or replace ELD within required time",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) An operator shall, within 14 days after the day on which it is notified of an ELD malfunction code by the driver or otherwise becomes aware of the malfunction code or, at the latest, upon return of the driver to the home terminal from a planned trip if that return exceeds the 14-day period, repair or replace the ELD. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I38",
      "official_wording": "Fail to maintain required register of malfunctions for ELDs",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) The operator shall maintain a register of malfunctions in ELDs installed or used in commercial motor vehicles that it operates that contains the following information:",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I39",
      "official_wording": "Fail to retain register of ELD malfunctions for six months",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "19 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) The operator shall retain the information set out in subsection (6) for each ELD with respect to which a malfunction code was noticed for a period of six months after the day on which the ELD is replaced or repaired. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I40",
      "official_wording": "Fail to certify accuracy of record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "20. (1) A driver that completes a record of duty status using an ELD shall, immediately after recording the last entry for a day, certify the accuracy of their record of duty status. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I41",
      "official_wording": "Fail to verify accuracy of certified records of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) verify the accuracy of the certified records of duty status that are forwarded by the driver by comparing them to the supporting documents; and",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I42",
      "official_wording": "Fail to require driver to make necessary changes to ensure accuracy of certified records of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) require from the driver those changes necessary to ensure the accuracy of the records. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I43",
      "official_wording": "Fail to accept or reject required changes to record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) either accept or reject the changes required by the operator;",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I44",
      "official_wording": "Fail to make necessary changes to records of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) make any necessary changes;",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I45",
      "official_wording": "Fail to recertify accuracy of record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (3) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) re-certify the accuracy of their records of duty status; and",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I46",
      "official_wording": "Fail to forward amended records of duty status to operator",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "20 (3) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) forward the amended records of duty status to the operator. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I47",
      "official_wording": "Fail to require proper record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "21. (1) An operator shall require every driver to fill out, and every driver shall fill out, a record of duty status that meets the requirements of this section and section 22 if,",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I48",
      "official_wording": "Fail to fill out proper record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "21. (1) An operator shall require every driver to fill out, and every driver shall fill out, a record of duty status that meets the requirements of this section and section 22 if,",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I49",
      "official_wording": "Fail to enter required information into record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A driver shall, at the start of each day, enter the following information in the record of duty status:",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I50",
      "official_wording": "Fail to include duty status graph grid in record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) A record of duty status under this section must include a duty status graph grid that is in,",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I51",
      "official_wording": "Fail to enter duty status information over the course of each day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) A driver shall, over the course of each day, enter the following information in the record of duty status:",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I52",
      "official_wording": "Fail to enter required information in record of duty status at end of day",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) A driver shall, at the end of each day, enter the following information in the record of duty status:",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I53",
      "official_wording": "Fail to make entries legible on record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "22 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK32",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) the entries required must be made legibly; and",
          "anchor": "BK32"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I54",
      "official_wording": "Fail to sign each page of handwritten record of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "22 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK32",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) the driver shall sign each page at the end of the day, attesting to the accuracy of the information recorded on it. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK32"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I55",
      "official_wording": "Operator fail to keep record when record of duty status not required",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "23 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK33",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If a driver, in accordance with subsection (1), is not required to keep a record of duty status for a day, the operator shall keep a record for the day showing,",
          "anchor": "BK33"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I56",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry or surrender records of duty status",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) Unless exempt under section 23 from keeping a record of duty status, a driver shall carry, and surrender upon request of an inspector, the following documents in accordance with subsections (2) to (5):",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I57",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry or surrender supporting documents",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) Unless exempt under section 23 from keeping a record of duty status, a driver shall carry, and surrender upon request of an inspector, the following documents in accordance with subsections (2) to (5):",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I58",
      "official_wording": "Fail to carry or surrender complete ELD packet",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) Unless exempt under section 23 from keeping a record of duty status, a driver shall carry, and surrender upon request of an inspector, the following documents in accordance with subsections (2) to (5):",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I59",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with request to surrender electronic record of duty status not made by an ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) Despite subsection (3), a driver who carries a record of duty status not made by an ELD that is in electronic format shall comply with a request to surrender the record made under subsection (1) by,",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I60",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with request to surrender record of duty status made by ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) If a document requested by the inspector under subsection (1) is a record of duty status made by an ELD under section 18 or a supporting document that is in electronic format, the driver shall produce an electronic display that is readable and understandable from outside of the vehicle or a printout of the record or document and, if requested by the inspector to transmit them electronically, shall transmit them by the transfer method identified by the inspector. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I61",
      "official_wording": "Fail to comply with request to surrender electronic supporting documents",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) If a document requested by the inspector under subsection (1) is a record of duty status made by an ELD under section 18 or a supporting document that is in electronic format, the driver shall produce an electronic display that is readable and understandable from outside of the vehicle or a printout of the record or document and, if requested by the inspector to transmit them electronically, shall transmit them by the transfer method identified by the inspector. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I62",
      "official_wording": "Fail to forward supporting documents — ELD used",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "25 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK36",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) if the record of duty status was made using an ELD, forward the supporting documents relating to that record to a place of business of the operator within 20 days; or",
          "anchor": "BK36"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I63",
      "official_wording": "Fail to forward record of duty status and supporting documents — ELD not used",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "25 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK36",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) if the record of duty status was not made using an ELD, forward the record of duty status and supporting documents relating to that record to a place of business of the operator within 20 days. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK36"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I64",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure records and documents forwarded within 20 days",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "25 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK36",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) An operator shall ensure that every driver complies with subsection (1). O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK36"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I65",
      "official_wording": "Fail to deposit record of duty status and documents within 30 days",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) within 30 days after receiving the following documents, deposit them at its principal place of business,",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I66",
      "official_wording": "Fail to keep records and documents for at least six months as required",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) keep, for at least six months, at its principal place of business,",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I67",
      "official_wording": "Fail to produce printed document upon request of officer",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The following rules apply with respect to an operator who possesses a record of duty status, supporting document or record in electronic format:",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I68",
      "official_wording": "Fail to transmit document as required by officer",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The following rules apply with respect to an operator who possesses a record of duty status, supporting document or record in electronic format:",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I69",
      "official_wording": "Fail to enter name and address of operator in record of duty status — multiple operators",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "27 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) enter in the record of duty status the name of each operator and the address of the principal place of business of each operator;",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I70",
      "official_wording": "Fail to designate principal operator in record of duty status — multiple operators",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "27 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK38",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) designate in the record of duty status one operator as the principal operator; and",
          "anchor": "BK38"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I71",
      "official_wording": "Enter inaccurate information in record",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "28 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "28 (1) No person shall enter inaccurate information in a record of duty status or a record required by subsection 23 (3) or falsify, mutilate or deface any such record or any supporting documents. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I72",
      "official_wording": "Falsify, mutilate or deface any record or document",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "28 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "28 (1) No person shall enter inaccurate information in a record of duty status or a record required by subsection 23 (3) or falsify, mutilate or deface any such record or any supporting documents. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I73",
      "official_wording": "Disable, deactivate or otherwise tamper with ELD",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "28 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) No person shall disable, deactivate, disengage, jam or otherwise block or degrade a signal transmission or reception or re-engineer, reprogram or otherwise tamper with an ELD so that the device does not accurately record and retain the data that is required to be recorded and retained. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I74",
      "official_wording": "Request, require, or allow non-compliance",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "28 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK39",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) An operator shall not request, require or allow a person to contravene this section. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK39"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I75",
      "official_wording": "Fail to monitor driver’s compliance",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "29 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK40",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "29. (1) An operator shall monitor each driver’s compliance with this Regulation. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK40"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I76",
      "official_wording": "Fail to take remedial action against driver",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "29 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK40",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If an operator determines that a driver has failed to comply with any provision of this Regulation, the operator shall take immediate remedial action and shall record the details of the non-compliance and of the remedial action. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK40"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I77",
      "official_wording": "Fail to record non-compliance and remedial action",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "29 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK40",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If an operator determines that a driver has failed to comply with any provision of this Regulation, the operator shall take immediate remedial action and shall record the details of the non-compliance and of the remedial action. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK40"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I78",
      "official_wording": "Fail to immediately notify operator of prohibition",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "32 (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) immediately notify all operators for whom the driver works; and",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S51-I79",
      "official_wording": "Fail to forward prohibition notice within 20 days",
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "32 (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-51/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK44",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) within 20 days after being given the notice, forward a copy of the notice to a place of business of the operator responsible for the commercial motor vehicle that the driver was operating at the time the notice was given. O. Reg. 534/22, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK44"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52-I1",
      "official_wording": "Inadequate cargo insurance",
      "law_key": "050643",
      "provision": "subsection 3 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-3/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050643#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) For each motor vehicle operated by a carrier for the carriage of goods for compensation, the carrier shall provide or effect and carry with an insurer licensed under the Insurance Act liability insurance for loss or damage to goods in an amount sufficient to cover the loss or damage of the goods carried. O. Reg. 643/05, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52-I2",
      "official_wording": "Driver of CMV – failure to carry proof of insurance",
      "law_key": "050643",
      "provision": "subsection 3 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-3/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050643#BK2",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Every carrier described in subsection (1) shall ensure that the evidence of the insurance mentioned in that subsection is carried in each motor vehicle operated by the carrier and the driver of such a motor vehicle shall surrender the evidence for reasonable inspection upon the demand of a police officer. O. Reg. 386/25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK2"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I1",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive ORV on highway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK3",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. An off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any highway except,",
          "anchor": "BK3"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. An off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any highway except,",
          "anchor": "BK3"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I2",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive ORV on Schedule A highway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK4",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Except as permitted by section 28, no off-road vehicle shall be driven on a highway listed in Schedule A. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK4"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Except as permitted by section 28, no off-road vehicle shall be driven on a highway listed in Schedule A. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK4"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I3",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive ORV on Schedule B highway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "4 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. (1) Subject to subsection (2), no off-road vehicle shall be driven on a highway listed in Schedule B. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 2.",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I4",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive ORV on highway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "6",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. An off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless it meets the requirements of sections 7 to 15 and it is operated in accordance with sections 16 to 24. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. An off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless it meets the requirements of sections 7 to 15 and it is operated in accordance with sections 16 to 24. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I5",
      "official_wording": "Weight over maximum",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "7",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK11",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. (1) If the off-road vehicle is an extreme terrain vehicle or a multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle, it must,",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I6",
      "official_wording": "Width over maximum",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "7",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK11",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. (1) If the off-road vehicle is an extreme terrain vehicle or a multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle, it must,",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I7",
      "official_wording": "Weight over maximum",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "7.1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK12",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7.1 (1) If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle that was manufactured after December 31, 2001, the weight carried on the all-terrain vehicle must not exceed the maximum weight capacity as shown on the overloading warning label affixed by the manufacturer. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK12"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I8",
      "official_wording": "Improper tire inflation",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "8",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK13",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. All the tires on the off-road vehicle must be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended settings for normal operation. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK13"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. All the tires on the off-road vehicle must be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended settings for normal operation. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK13"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I9",
      "official_wording": "Fail to meet vehicle safety standards",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "9",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK14",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, it must meet the motor vehicle safety standards prescribed for restricted-use motorcycles in the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations made under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) applicable when the vehicle was manufactured. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, it must meet the motor vehicle safety standards prescribed for restricted-use motorcycles in the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations made under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada) applicable when the vehicle was manufactured. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I10",
      "official_wording": "Fail to meet requirement set out in standards",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK15",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10. (1) If an off-road vehicle, other than an extreme terrain vehicle or an off-road motorcycle, was manufactured after December 31, 2001, the off-road vehicle must meet the requirements in at least one of the applicable standards set out in subsection (2) as the standard read on the date the vehicle was manufactured. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK15"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I11",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required protective structure",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10.1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK16",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10.1 (1) If the off-road vehicle is a multi-purpose off-highway utility vehicle, it must be equipped with an occupant protective structure and comply with subsection (3). O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK16"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I12",
      "official_wording": "No handle or non-compliant handle",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10.1 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK16",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) with a handle or device that may be grasped by an occupant to provide support and to assist the occupant in keeping his or her arms and hands within the vehicle;",
          "anchor": "BK16"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I13",
      "official_wording": "No seat belt or non-compliant seat belt",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10.1 (3) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK16",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) for each seating position, with a seat belt assembly that is in good working order and that includes a strap or straps sufficient to restrain both the pelvis and the torso; and",
          "anchor": "BK16"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I14",
      "official_wording": "No rear view mirror",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10.1 (3) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK16",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) with a rear view mirror. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK16"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I14.1",
      "official_wording": "Extreme terrain vehicle — fail to comply with equipment standard or requirement",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "10.2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK17",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10.2 An extreme terrain vehicle must meet the following standards and requirements:",
          "anchor": "BK17"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10.2 An extreme terrain vehicle must meet the following standards and requirements:",
          "anchor": "BK17"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I15",
      "official_wording": "Component, equipment or other feature does not operate properly",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "11",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. (1) A component, equipment or other feature of the off-road vehicle that was part of the vehicle when manufactured and that is required by section 9, 10, 10.1 or 10.2 must operate properly and must not be missing, partly or wholly inoperable or modified so as to reduce its effectiveness. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3; O. Reg. 315/20, s. 7 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I16",
      "official_wording": "Missing, inoperable or modified component, equipment or other feature",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "11",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. (1) A component, equipment or other feature of the off-road vehicle that was part of the vehicle when manufactured and that is required by section 9, 10, 10.1 or 10.2 must operate properly and must not be missing, partly or wholly inoperable or modified so as to reduce its effectiveness. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3; O. Reg. 315/20, s. 7 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I17",
      "official_wording": "Fail to display certification label as required",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "11 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If the off-road vehicle, other than an extreme terrain vehicle or an off-road motorcycle, was manufactured after December 31, 2001, it must display in plain view the label that was affixed to the vehicle at the time of its manufacture to show the manufacturer’s certification of the standard or standards listed in section 10 to which the vehicle conforms. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3; O. Reg. 315/20, s. 7 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I18",
      "official_wording": "Fail to display overloading warning label as required",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "11 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK18",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) If the off-road vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle manufactured after December 31, 2001, it must display in plain view the overloading warning label that was affixed to the vehicle at the time of its manufacture to show the maximum weight capacity. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK18"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I19",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required brakes",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "12",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK19",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. (1) The off-road vehicle must be equipped with service brakes that comply with the requirements set out in at least one of the standards listed in section 10 that are applicable to that class of off-road vehicle. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK19"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I20",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required lamps",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "13. (1) Despite subsection 62 (1) of the Act, the off-road vehicle must be equipped with one or two lamps that emit a white light on the front of the vehicle and one or two lamps that emit a red light at the rear of the vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 13 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I21",
      "official_wording": "Lamps not lit",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The lamps required by subsection (1) must be lit at all times the off-road vehicle is operated on the highway. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 13 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I21.1",
      "official_wording": "Off-road motorcycle — fail to have required lighted lamps",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (2.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2.1) Despite subsections (1) and (2) and despite subsection 62 (2) of the Act, an off-road motorcycle must carry the lighted lamps required by subsection 62 (2) of the Act only if the off-road motorcycle is operated on a highway,",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I22",
      "official_wording": "Lamps improperly aimed",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) The lamps required on the front of an off-road vehicle by subsections (1) and (2.1) must be aimed such that the high intensity portion of the beam is directed below the horizontal line through the centre of the lamp from which it comes, at a distance of 7.6 metres ahead of the lamp, when the vehicle is not loaded. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 13 (4); O. Reg. 315/20, s. 9 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I23",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required stop lamp",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) An off-road vehicle must be equipped with a stop lamp or lamps on the rear of the vehicle that emit a red light when any service brake is applied if the vehicle is operated on a highway during the following periods:",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I24",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required reflector",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "13 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK20",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) The off-road vehicle must be equipped with,",
          "anchor": "BK20"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I25",
      "official_wording": "Improper windshield",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "14",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK21",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "14. (1) If an off-road vehicle is equipped with a windshield,",
          "anchor": "BK21"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I26",
      "official_wording": "Driver’s view obstructed by object or material",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "15 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK22",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "15. (1) There must not be any object or non-transparent material placed on or attached to the off-road vehicle that obstructs the driver’s view of traffic approaching from any direction at an intersection, or of traffic approaching from the rear of the vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 15 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK22"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I27",
      "official_wording": "Driver’s view obstructed by trailer or load",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "15 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK22",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If the off-road vehicle is towing a trailer, the trailer or load must not obstruct the driver’s view of traffic approaching from any direction at an intersection, or of traffic approaching from the rear of the vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 15 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK22"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I28",
      "official_wording": "No ORV permit",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "16 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK24",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. (1) The off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless a permit under section 5 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act has been issued in respect of that vehicle and a number plate showing the number of the permit is displayed on the vehicle as required under that Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I29",
      "official_wording": "No number plate showing permit number",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "16 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK24",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. (1) The off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless a permit under section 5 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act has been issued in respect of that vehicle and a number plate showing the number of the permit is displayed on the vehicle as required under that Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I30",
      "official_wording": "Number plate improperly displayed",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "16 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK24",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "16. (1) The off-road vehicle shall not be operated on a highway unless a permit under section 5 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act has been issued in respect of that vehicle and a number plate showing the number of the permit is displayed on the vehicle as required under that Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 5.",
          "anchor": "BK24"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I31",
      "official_wording": "Not properly insured",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "17",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK25",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "17. The off-road vehicle shall be insured in accordance with section 2 of the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act and section 15 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 17.",
          "anchor": "BK25"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "17. The off-road vehicle shall be insured in accordance with section 2 of the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act and section 15 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 17.",
          "anchor": "BK25"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I32",
      "official_wording": "No driver’s licence",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "18 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK26",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "18. (1) The driver of the off-road vehicle shall hold a valid Class A, B, C, D, E, F, G, G2, M or M2 driver’s licence issued under the Act unless he or she is exempt, under section 34 of the Act, from the application of section 32 of the Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK26"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I33",
      "official_wording": "Novice driver under 20 — passenger violation",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "18 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK26",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If the driver of the off-road vehicle holds a Class G2 or Class M2 driver’s licence and is under the age of 20, there must not be, between the hours of midnight and 5 a.m., more than one passenger on the off-road vehicle who is under the age of 20, other than a person who is a member of the novice driver’s immediate family, as defined in subsection 6 (6) of Ontario Regulation 340/94 (Drivers’ Licences) made under the Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK26"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I34",
      "official_wording": "Driver — no helmet or improper helmet",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19. (1) The driver of the off-road vehicle and every passenger on the vehicle shall wear a helmet that complies with section 19 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I35",
      "official_wording": "Passenger — no helmet or improper helmet",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19. (1) The driver of the off-road vehicle and every passenger on the vehicle shall wear a helmet that complies with section 19 of the Off-Road Vehicles Act. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I36",
      "official_wording": "Drive with passenger not wearing proper helmet",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK27",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway with a passenger on the vehicle unless the passenger is wearing a helmet as required by subsection (1). O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK27"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I37",
      "official_wording": "Passenger not in seating position with seat belt",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.1 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) occupy a seating position for which a seat belt assembly has been provided; and",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I38",
      "official_wording": "Passenger fail to wear seat belt properly",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.1 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) wear the complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5). O. Reg. 315/20, s. 12.",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I39",
      "official_wording": "Driver fail to wear seat belt properly",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.1 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive a vehicle listed in subsection (1) on a highway unless he or she is wearing a complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5). O. Reg. 315/20, s. 12.",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I40",
      "official_wording": "Drive with passenger not in seating position with seat belt",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.1 (4) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) occupying a seating position for which a seat belt assembly has been provided; and",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I41",
      "official_wording": "Drive with passenger not wearing seat belt properly",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.1 (4) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK28",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) wearing the complete seat belt assembly as required by subsection (5). O. Reg. 315/20, s. 12.",
          "anchor": "BK28"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I42",
      "official_wording": "Drive non-passenger ATV with a passenger",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.2 (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) the vehicle is designed to carry both a driver and a passenger; and",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I43",
      "official_wording": "Drive ATV with passenger seated improperly",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.2 (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK29",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) the passenger is straddling the passenger seat behind the driver while facing forward with his or her feet securely on the separate foot rests intended for the passenger. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK29"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I44",
      "official_wording": "Drive with passenger under age eight",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK30",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.3 No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway with a passenger on the vehicle who is under the age of eight. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK30"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.3 No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway with a passenger on the vehicle who is under the age of eight. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK30"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I45",
      "official_wording": "Drive with passenger on trailer or other attachment",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK31",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.4 No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway while it is towing a trailer or any other attachment if there is a passenger on the trailer or other attachment. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.4 No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway while it is towing a trailer or any other attachment if there is a passenger on the trailer or other attachment. O. Reg. 135/15, s. 6.",
          "anchor": "BK31"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I45.1",
      "official_wording": "Drive off-road motorcycle with a passenger",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "19.5",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK32",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.5 No person shall drive an off-road motorcycle on a highway with a passenger on the vehicle. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 13.",
          "anchor": "BK32"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "19.5 No person shall drive an off-road motorcycle on a highway with a passenger on the vehicle. O. Reg. 315/20, s. 13.",
          "anchor": "BK32"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I46",
      "official_wording": "Speeding — more than 20 km/h where limit is 50 km/h or less",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "22 (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) 20 kilometres per hour, if the speed limit established under the Act for that part of the highway is not greater than 50 kilometres per hour; or",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I47",
      "official_wording": "Speeding — more than 50 km/h where limit is over 50 km/hr",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "22 (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK35",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) 50 kilometres per hour, if the speed limit established under the Act for that part of the highway is greater than 50 kilometres per hour. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 22.",
          "anchor": "BK35"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I48",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive on shoulder",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) The off-road vehicle shall be driven on the shoulder of the highway in the same direction as the traffic using the same side of the highway. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I49",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive in same direction as traffic",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "24. (1) The off-road vehicle shall be driven on the shoulder of the highway in the same direction as the traffic using the same side of the highway. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I50",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive on roadway at railway crossing",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (1), the off-road vehicle shall not be driven on the shoulder but shall be driven on the roadway in the same direction as the traffic using the same side of the highway if it is being driven across a level railway crossing. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I51",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive in same direction as traffic at railway crossing",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Despite subsection (1), the off-road vehicle shall not be driven on the shoulder but shall be driven on the roadway in the same direction as the traffic using the same side of the highway if it is being driven across a level railway crossing. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (3).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I52",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive at right edge of shoulder",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) When driven on the shoulder of the highway, the off-road vehicle shall be driven as close to and parallel with the right edge of the shoulder as can be done practicably and safely. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (4).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I53",
      "official_wording": "Fail to drive at right edge of roadway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) When driven on the roadway pursuant to subsection (2), the off-road vehicle shall be driven as close to and parallel with the right edge of the roadway as can be done practicably and safely. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (5).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I54",
      "official_wording": "Fail to yield to vehicle on shoulder or roadway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) When entering the shoulder or the roadway, the off-road vehicle shall yield the right of way to vehicles already using the shoulder or the roadway, as the case may be, and shall enter the shoulder or roadway only when it is safe to do so. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I55",
      "official_wording": "Enter shoulder or roadway when not safe",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) When entering the shoulder or the roadway, the off-road vehicle shall yield the right of way to vehicles already using the shoulder or the roadway, as the case may be, and shall enter the shoulder or roadway only when it is safe to do so. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (6).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I56",
      "official_wording": "Drive in median strip",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) The off-road vehicle shall not be driven in the median strip of the highway. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (7).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I57",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive in construction zone",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) The off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any part of the highway that is designated as a construction zone under subsection 128 (8) of the Act or on any other part of the highway where construction work or highway maintenance is being carried out, unless the off-road vehicle is operating as a vehicle described in subsection 128 (13) of the Act or as a road service vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I58",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully drive where construction is carried out",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (8)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(8) The off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any part of the highway that is designated as a construction zone under subsection 128 (8) of the Act or on any other part of the highway where construction work or highway maintenance is being carried out, unless the off-road vehicle is operating as a vehicle described in subsection 128 (13) of the Act or as a road service vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (8).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I59",
      "official_wording": "Drive adjacent to closed highway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) If part or all of the highway is closed under subsection 134 (2) of the Act, the off-road vehicle shall not be driven on any adjacent part of the highway that may be open, unless the off-road vehicle is operating as a vehicle described in subsection 128 (13) of the Act or as a road service vehicle. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (9).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I60",
      "official_wording": "Pass other vehicle on same shoulder or roadway",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (10)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(10) The off-road vehicle shall not overtake and pass any moving motor vehicle or motorized snow vehicle at any time when both the off-road vehicle and the other vehicle are travelling on the same shoulder or roadway of the highway. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (10).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I61",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly position vehicle before left turn",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (13)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(13) Before commencing a left turn in the manner required by subsection 141 (5), (6) or (7) of the Act, the off-road vehicle shall, without interfering with the movement of traffic travelling in the same direction as the off-road vehicle, move away from the shoulder or from the right edge of the roadway, as the case may be, and be positioned on the roadway in the position from which the left turn is to be made. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (13).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1-I62",
      "official_wording": "Fail to move back after left turn",
      "law_key": "030316",
      "provision": "24 (14)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/030316#BK37",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(14) Upon completing a left turn, the off-road vehicle shall, without interfering with the movement of traffic travelling in the same direction as the off-road vehicle, move back to the right edge of the roadway or shoulder, as the case may be. O. Reg. 316/03, s. 24 (14).",
          "anchor": "BK37"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to provide scheduled service",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "7 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK6",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) If an operator of a passenger transportation vehicle advertises that a service will be offered at a scheduled time, the operator shall ensure that the scheduled service is provided unless the operator gives notice in accordance with subsections (3) and (4).",
          "anchor": "BK6"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I2",
      "official_wording": "Drive passenger transportation vehicle without proper qualifications",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "8",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK7",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the driver is at least 18 years of age and is,",
          "anchor": "BK7"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the driver is at least 18 years of age and is,",
          "anchor": "BK7"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I3",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — driver without proper qualifications",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "8",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK7",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the driver is at least 18 years of age and is,",
          "anchor": "BK7"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "8. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the driver is at least 18 years of age and is,",
          "anchor": "BK7"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I4",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passengers to ride passenger transportation vehicle on any part other than seats",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK8",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) No driver or operator shall cause or permit passengers to ride on any part of a passenger transportation vehicle other than the seats.",
          "anchor": "BK8"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I5",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger to stand forward of driver’s seat on passenger transportation vehicle",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "9 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK8",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) No driver or operator shall cause or permit a passenger on a passenger transportation vehicle that is a bus to stand forward of the back of the driver’s seat.",
          "anchor": "BK8"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I6",
      "official_wording": "Drive passenger transportation vehicle — luggage or load beyond exterior body limits",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "10 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10. (1) No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, if any luggage or other load extends beyond the body limits of the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I7",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — luggage or load beyond exterior body limits",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "10 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "10. (1) No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, if any luggage or other load extends beyond the body limits of the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I8",
      "official_wording": "Drive passenger transportation vehicle — insecure interior load",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "10 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless any luggage or load carried in the interior of the vehicle is securely loaded so that it cannot,",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I9",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — insecure interior load",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "10 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK9",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless any luggage or load carried in the interior of the vehicle is securely loaded so that it cannot,",
          "anchor": "BK9"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I10",
      "official_wording": "Drive passenger transportation vehicle — non-compliant fire extinguisher",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "11",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK10",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless it is equipped with an adequate fire extinguisher that is kept in good working order, is securely fastened to the vehicle and is readily accessible to the driver.",
          "anchor": "BK10"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless it is equipped with an adequate fire extinguisher that is kept in good working order, is securely fastened to the vehicle and is readily accessible to the driver.",
          "anchor": "BK10"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I11",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — non-compliant fire extinguisher",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "11",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK10",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless it is equipped with an adequate fire extinguisher that is kept in good working order, is securely fastened to the vehicle and is readily accessible to the driver.",
          "anchor": "BK10"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "11. No person shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless it is equipped with an adequate fire extinguisher that is kept in good working order, is securely fastened to the vehicle and is readily accessible to the driver.",
          "anchor": "BK10"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I12",
      "official_wording": "Drive bus — required interior lights not lighted",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "12",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK11",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. In the case of a passenger transportation vehicle that is a bus with 15 or more passenger seats, no person shall drive the vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit the vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the interior light or lights required by section 20 of Regulation 587 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 (Equipment) made under the Act are kept constantly lighted between sunset and sunrise when there are passengers in the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. In the case of a passenger transportation vehicle that is a bus with 15 or more passenger seats, no person shall drive the vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit the vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the interior light or lights required by section 20 of Regulation 587 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 (Equipment) made under the Act are kept constantly lighted between sunset and sunrise when there are passengers in the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I13",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit bus to be driven — required interior lights not lighted",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "12",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK11",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. In the case of a passenger transportation vehicle that is a bus with 15 or more passenger seats, no person shall drive the vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit the vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the interior light or lights required by section 20 of Regulation 587 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 (Equipment) made under the Act are kept constantly lighted between sunset and sunrise when there are passengers in the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "12. In the case of a passenger transportation vehicle that is a bus with 15 or more passenger seats, no person shall drive the vehicle on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit the vehicle to be driven on a highway, unless the interior light or lights required by section 20 of Regulation 587 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 (Equipment) made under the Act are kept constantly lighted between sunset and sunrise when there are passengers in the vehicle.",
          "anchor": "BK11"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I14",
      "official_wording": "Drive passenger transportation vehicle — improper trailer",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "13 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK12",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "13. (1) No driver shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle drawing a trailer on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle drawing a trailer to be driven on a highway, unless the combination of the passenger transportation vehicle and the trailer,",
          "anchor": "BK12"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I15",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — improper trailer",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "13 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK12",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "13. (1) No driver shall drive a passenger transportation vehicle drawing a trailer on a highway, and no operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle drawing a trailer to be driven on a highway, unless the combination of the passenger transportation vehicle and the trailer,",
          "anchor": "BK12"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I16",
      "official_wording": "Cause or permit passenger transportation vehicle to be driven — inadequate insurance",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "14",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK13",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "14. No owner, lessee or operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway unless the following insurance requirements are met in respect of the passenger transportation vehicle:",
          "anchor": "BK13"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "14. No owner, lessee or operator shall cause or permit a passenger transportation vehicle to be driven on a highway unless the following insurance requirements are met in respect of the passenger transportation vehicle:",
          "anchor": "BK13"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.1.1-I17",
      "official_wording": "Fail to file annual report as required",
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "15 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-1-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK14",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) Upon receipt of a notice under subsection (1), the owner, lessee or operator shall complete and submit the required report within the time or by the date specified by the Ministry.",
          "anchor": "BK14"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I1",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – unladen weight more than 120 kg",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. The unladen weight of a power-assisted bicycle must not be more than 120 kilograms. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. The unladen weight of a power-assisted bicycle must not be more than 120 kilograms. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I2",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – wheel width less than 35 mm",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "2 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) The wheels of a power-assisted bicycle must not be less than 35 millimetres wide. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I3",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – wheel diameter less than 350 mm",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "2 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The diameter of the wheels of a power-assisted bicycle must not be less than 350 millimetres. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 2 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I4",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – battery not securely fastened",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "3 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The battery and motor of a power-assisted bicycle must be securely fastened to the bicycle to prevent them from moving while the bicycle is in motion. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I5",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – motor not securely fastened",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "3 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) The battery and motor of a power-assisted bicycle must be securely fastened to the bicycle to prevent them from moving while the bicycle is in motion. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 3 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I6",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – motor fails to cease forward propulsion as required",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The motor of a power-assisted bicycle must cease to propel the bicycle forward if pedalling stops, the accelerator is released or the brakes are applied. O. Reg. 487/18, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I7",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – electric terminals not insulated or covered",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "4",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. All electric terminals on a power-assisted bicycle must be completely insulated and covered. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "4. All electric terminals on a power-assisted bicycle must be completely insulated and covered. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 4.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I8",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle fails to stop within 9 m",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "5",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. The brakes of a power-assisted bicycle must be capable of bringing the bicycle, while being operated at a speed of 30 kilometres per hour on a clean, paved and level surface, to a full stop within nine metres from the point at which the brakes were applied. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 5.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. The brakes of a power-assisted bicycle must be capable of bringing the bicycle, while being operated at a speed of 30 kilometres per hour on a clean, paved and level surface, to a full stop within nine metres from the point at which the brakes were applied. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 5.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I9",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle – speed or powermodified",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "6",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. A power-assisted bicycle must not be ridden on, driven or operated if it has been modified after its manufacture in any way that may result in increasing its power or its maximum speed beyond the limits set out in clause (d) of the definition of “power-assisted bicycle” in section 2 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations made under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada). O. Reg. 369/09, s. 6.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "6. A power-assisted bicycle must not be ridden on, driven or operated if it has been modified after its manufacture in any way that may result in increasing its power or its maximum speed beyond the limits set out in clause (d) of the definition of “power-assisted bicycle” in section 2 of the Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations made under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act (Canada). O. Reg. 369/09, s. 6.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S52.2-I10",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle not in good working order",
      "law_key": "090369",
      "provision": "7",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-52-2/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/090369",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. A power-assisted bicycle must not be ridden on, driven or operated unless it is in good working order. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "7. A power-assisted bicycle must not be ridden on, driven or operated unless it is in good working order. O. Reg. 369/09, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S53-I1",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited use of left lane on King’s Highway",
      "law_key": "900608",
      "provision": "1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-53/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900608",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. (1) Subject to subsection (2), no person shall operate a commercial motor vehicle or any combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a towed vehicle that exceeds 6.5 metres in length in the left lane or, where the left lane has been designated as a high occupancy vehicle lane, in the lane adjacent to the high occupancy vehicle lane of those portions of a highway described in the Schedules. O. Reg. 113/25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S53-I2",
      "official_wording": "Prohibited use of lane beside high occupancy vehicle lane on King’s Highway",
      "law_key": "900608",
      "provision": "1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-53/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900608",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. (1) Subject to subsection (2), no person shall operate a commercial motor vehicle or any combination of a commercial motor vehicle and a towed vehicle that exceeds 6.5 metres in length in the left lane or, where the left lane has been designated as a high occupancy vehicle lane, in the lane adjacent to the high occupancy vehicle lane of those portions of a highway described in the Schedules. O. Reg. 113/25, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I1",
      "official_wording": "Pre-June 1, 2013 school bus not manufactured to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. (1) No person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus registered in Ontario and manufactured before June 1, 2013, unless the school bus was manufactured in accordance with the following standards:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I1.1",
      "official_wording": "Post-May 31, 2013 school bus not manufactured to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (1.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(1.1) No person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus registered in Ontario and manufactured on or after June 1, 2013 unless the school bus was manufactured in accordance with the following standards:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I2",
      "official_wording": "Modified school bus — not certified",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) On and after August 15, 2009, no person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus described in subsection (2) unless the school bus has been inspected by a person approved by the Minister or belonging to a class of persons approved by the Minister and certified by that person to have been modified to comply with the appropriate CSA Standard D250 for the school bus depending on its date of manufacture, as set out in subsection (1). O. Reg. 450/08, s. 2; O. Reg. 129/10, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I3",
      "official_wording": "Pre-CSA-D250-12 school bus not maintained to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) No person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus registered in Ontario and manufactured in accordance with or modified to comply with CSA-D250-98, CSA-D250-03 or CSA-D250-07 unless the school bus continues to meet the CSA Standard D250 to which it was manufactured or modified. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 4 (4).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I3.1",
      "official_wording": "Post-CSA-D250-07 school bus not maintained to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (5.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5.1) No person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus registered in Ontario and manufactured in accordance with CSA-D250-12 or a subsequent CSA Standard D250 unless the school bus continues to meet the CSA Standard D250 to which it was manufactured. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 4 (4).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I4",
      "official_wording": "Pre-June 1, 2000 school bus — improper colour or identification",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "2 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) No person shall operate or permit the operation of a school bus registered in Ontario, manufactured before June 1, 2000 and manufactured in accordance with or modified to comply with CSA-D250-M1982 or CSA-D250-M1985 unless the school bus continues to comply with the colour and identification requirements prescribed,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I5",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper signal lights",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) be equipped with overhead signal lights that consist of,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I6",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper control device",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (1) (a.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a.1) be equipped with a control device to actuate the overhead signal lights required by clause (a) that is accessible to the driver and equipped to give the driver a clear and unmistakable signal either visible or audible when the signal lights are operating;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I7",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper first aid kit",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) be equipped with a first aid kit that complies with,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I8",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper mirrors",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) be equipped with a system of mirrors that comply with the appropriate CSA Standard D250 for the school bus depending on its date of manufacture, as set out in subsection 2 (1) or (1.1), except that,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I10",
      "official_wording": "School bus not displaying required signs",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (1) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) display the words required by subsection 175 (3.1) of the Act on the front or rear of the bus, as the case may be, in a manner that complies with the requirements of the appropriate CSA Standard D250 for the school bus depending on its date of manufacture, as set out in subsection 2 (1) or (1.1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I11",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper stop arm device",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) Every school bus registered in Ontario shall be equipped with a stop arm device that,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I12",
      "official_wording": "School bus not equipped with proper pedestrian-student safety crossing arm",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "3 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Every school bus registered in Ontario that was manufactured before January 1, 2005 shall be equipped with a pedestrian-student safety crossing arm that complies with the requirements of CSA-D250-07. O. Reg. 129/10, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I13",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with proper interior lighting",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) a light or lights arranged to provide light to the whole of the interior except the driver’s position, and that are constantly lighted during darkness when there are passengers in the vehicle;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I14",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus — fail to have interior lighted",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) a light or lights arranged to provide light to the whole of the interior except the driver’s position, and that are constantly lighted during darkness when there are passengers in the vehicle;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I15",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with adequate fire extinguisher",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) an adequate fire extinguisher securely mounted in such a manner and place as to be readily accessible;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I16",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus — fire extinguisher not securely mounted and accessible",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) an adequate fire extinguisher securely mounted in such a manner and place as to be readily accessible;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I17",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with tire chains or snow tires",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) tire chains or snow tires for each driving wheel that is not of the dual type that are placed on the wheels when the conditions of the highway require their use; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I18",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with proper emergency door or exit",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (d) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) a door or exit for emergency use situated at the rear of the vehicle or near the rear on the left side of the vehicle and which has a door lock equipped with an interior handle which releases the lock when lifted up, or",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I19",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with required pushout windows",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (1) (d) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) at least three pushout windows on each side of the passenger compartment of the vehicle each of which,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I20",
      "official_wording": "School purposes bus not equipped with pushout window in rear",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "4 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) A school purposes bus that is equipped in accordance with subclause (1) (d) (ii) must be equipped with an additional pushout window located in the rear of the bus. O. Reg. 129/10, s. 3.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I21",
      "official_wording": "Pre-June 1, 2013 accessible school bus not manufactured or modified to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "6 (1) (a) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) manufactured in accordance with or modified to comply with CSA Standard D409-M84 and,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I22",
      "official_wording": "Pre-June 1, 2013 accessible school bus not manufactured to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "6 (1) (a) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) manufactured in accordance with CSA-D250-12; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I23",
      "official_wording": "Pre-June 1, 2013 accessible school bus not maintained to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "6 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) the accessible school bus continues to meet the CSA Standards referred to in subclause (a) (i) or (ii). O. Reg. 169/13, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I24",
      "official_wording": "Post-May 31, 2013 accessible school bus not manufactured to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "6 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) was manufactured in accordance with the appropriate CSA Standard D250 for the accessible school bus depending on its date of manufacture, as set out in subsection 2 (1.1); and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I25",
      "official_wording": "Post-May 31, 2013 accessible school bus not maintained to CSA standard",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "6 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) continues to meet the CSA Standard D250 to which it was manufactured. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I26",
      "official_wording": "Accessible school bus not equipped with proper access door lights that function as prescribed",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "7 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) be equipped with lights above or beside each passenger access door that shall,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I27",
      "official_wording": "Accessible school bus not equipped with proper emergency exit door",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "7 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) Every accessible school bus shall have at least one door for passenger access and an emergency exit door, located on different walls of the school bus, and the emergency exit door shall be operable from both inside and outside the school bus. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I28",
      "official_wording": "Accessible school bus — lift not equipped with required strip marking edge",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "7 (5) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) have a coloured-contrasted strip running the full width of the lift platform marking the outer edge of the platform; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I29",
      "official_wording": "Accessible school bus — symbol not displayed as required",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "7 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) Every accessible school bus shall display the international symbol of access in a clearly visible position on the rear of the school bus and on the front of the school bus in a position other than on the windshield. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55-I30",
      "official_wording": "Accessible school bus — symbol does not meet size requirements",
      "law_key": "900612",
      "provision": "7 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900612",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) The symbol of access required by subsection (6) must be at least 15 centimetres high and at least 15 centimetres wide. O. Reg. 169/13, s. 7.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.0.1-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure infant properly secured",
      "law_key": "900613",
      "provision": "8 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-0-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900613",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) The driver of a motor vehicle on a highway is required to ensure that an infant passenger is secured as set out in subsection (5) or (5.1). O. Reg. 195/05, s. 1; O. Reg. 236/09, s. 2 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.0.1-I2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure toddler properly secured",
      "law_key": "900613",
      "provision": "8 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-0-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900613",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) The driver of a motor vehicle on a highway is required to ensure that a toddler passenger is secured as set out in subsection (6) or (7.1). O. Reg. 195/05, s. 1; O. Reg. 236/09, s. 2 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.0.1-I3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to ensure child properly secured",
      "law_key": "900613",
      "provision": "8 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-0-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900613",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) The driver of a motor vehicle on a highway is required to ensure that a pre-school to primary grade child passenger is secured as set out in subsection (7) or (7.1) and subsection (8). O. Reg. 195/05, s. 1; O. Reg. 236/09, s. 2 (3).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly secure load on sides, end",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "clause 5 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) sides, sideboards or stakes and rear stakes, endgate or endboard that,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have required number of tiedowns",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "clause 5 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) at least one tiedown that meets the requirements of subsection 2 (1) for each 3.04 linear metres of lading or fraction thereof, and as many additional tiedowns that meet the requirements of subsection 2 (1) as are necessary to secure each part of the load, either by direct contact between the load and the tiedown or by contact between the load and dunnage; or",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to secure load to prevent shift forward",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 5 (3)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(3) If the load may shift in transit, the load must be blocked, restrained or contained in such a manner that it will not shift in a forward direction when the vehicle decelerates at a rate of six metres per second per second or more and must be,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly block or brace load on sides",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "clause 5 (3) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) securely blocked or braced against the sides, sideboards or stakes of the vehicle; or",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I5",
      "official_wording": "Use defective or damaged tiedown",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 6 (4)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(4) A tiedown shall not be used if,",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I6",
      "official_wording": "Fail to secure “over-the-centre” tiedown tensioner by adequate secondary means",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 6 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) Where an “over-the-centre” type of tiedown tensioner is used, the handle must be locked in place and secured by an adequate secondary means to prevent its inadvertent release. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 6 (5).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I7",
      "official_wording": "Fail to secure load – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I8",
      "official_wording": "Use defective or damaged tiedown – contrary to National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I9",
      "official_wording": "Securement system fails to meet aggregate working load limit – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I10",
      "official_wording": "Securement system fails to meet aggregate working load limit – required by National Standard, Part 1 – commercial motor vehicle over 4,500 kg",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I11",
      "official_wording": "Fail to prevent load from rolling – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I12",
      "official_wording": "Fail to prevent load from rolling – required by National Standard, Part 1 – commercial motor vehicle over 4,500 kg",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I13",
      "official_wording": "Driver fails to ensure tiedowns taut – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I14",
      "official_wording": "Driver fails to ensure tiedowns taut – required by National Standard, Part 1 – commercial motor vehicle over 4,500 kg",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I15",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use adequate edge protector – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I16",
      "official_wording": "Fail to use adequate edge protector – required by National Standard, Part 1 – commercial motor vehicle over 4,500 kg",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I17",
      "official_wording": "Fail to have proper number of tiedowns – required by National Standard, Part 1",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) Every commercial motor vehicle carrying a load on a highway must be in compliance with Part 1 of the National Standard. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I18",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly secure load – required by National Standard, Part 2",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) Every commercial motor vehicle on a highway carrying a load that is described in Division 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 of Part 2 of the National Standard must be in compliance with that Part. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S55.1-I19",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly secure load-required by National Standard, Part 2 – commercial motor vehicle over 4,500 kg",
      "law_key": "040363",
      "provision": "subsection 9 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-55-1/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040363",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) Every commercial motor vehicle on a highway carrying a load that is described in Division 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 of Part 2 of the National Standard must be in compliance with that Part. O. Reg. 363/04, s. 9 (2).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S56-I1",
      "official_wording": "Speeding ‑ provincial park ‑more than 70km/h on a highway set out in Schedule",
      "law_key": "900620",
      "provision": "2 (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-56/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900620",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) in the case of those parts of highways set out in the Schedules, 70 kilometres per hour;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S56-I2",
      "official_wording": "Speeding ‑ provincial park ‑more than 20 km/h",
      "law_key": "900620",
      "provision": "2 (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-56/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900620",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) in the case of areas of high pedestrian use and campgrounds, where signs are posted, 20 kilometres per hour; and",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S56-I3",
      "official_wording": "Speeding – provincial park – more than 40 km/h",
      "law_key": "900620",
      "provision": "2 (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-56/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900620",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) in any other case, 40 kilometres per hour. O. Reg. 166/94, s. 1.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S57-I1",
      "official_wording": "Drive with studded tire",
      "law_key": "900625",
      "provision": "9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-57/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900625",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) No person shall operate a vehicle equipped with studded tires on a highway unless all of the following conditions are met:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S57-I2",
      "official_wording": "Drive with studded tire — commercial motor vehicle",
      "law_key": "900625",
      "provision": "9 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-57/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900625",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "9. (1) No person shall operate a vehicle equipped with studded tires on a highway unless all of the following conditions are met:",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S58-I1",
      "official_wording": "Pedestrian using controlled‑access highway",
      "law_key": "900627",
      "provision": "1(1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-58/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900627",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. (1) Subject to subsection (2), pedestrians are prohibited from using those parts of the controlled-access highways described in Schedule 1. O. Reg. 255/04, s. 1 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S59-I1",
      "official_wording": "Vehicle modified ‑ fail to apply for new permit",
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "3",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-59/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Where a vehicle for which a permit is currently validated is modified so that it does not correspond to the description of the vehicle on the permit, the owner of the vehicle shall apply to the Ministry for a new permit for the vehicle within six days after the modification. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 628, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. Where a vehicle for which a permit is currently validated is modified so that it does not correspond to the description of the vehicle on the permit, the owner of the vehicle shall apply to the Ministry for a new permit for the vehicle within six days after the modification. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 628, s. 3.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S59-I2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly affix evidence of temporary validation",
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "5.2 (6)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-59/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(6) Evidence of temporary validation shall be affixed to the number plate that corresponds to the temporary permit, in accordance with subsection 9 (1). O. Reg. 71/08, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S59-I3",
      "official_wording": "Display evidence of temporary validation on laden vehicle",
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "5.2 (7)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-59/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(7) Evidence of temporary validation shall not be displayed on the number plate of a commercial motor vehicle that is laden. O. Reg. 71/08, s. 4.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S59-I4",
      "official_wording": "Fail to properly affix special permit",
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "12 (5)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-59/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(5) A special permit shall be affixed in a clearly visible position,",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S59-I5",
      "official_wording": "Unlawfully display special permit on laden vehicle",
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "12 (9)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-59/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK5",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(9) A special permit shall not be displayed on a laden commercial motor vehicle unless the fee paid for the special permit was the fee prescribed by item 34, 35 or 36 of the Table to subsection 17 (1). O. Reg. 71/08, s. 8; O. Reg. 220/19, s. 1 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK5"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I1",
      "official_wording": "Bicycle on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) a bicycle;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I2",
      "official_wording": "Motorcycle 50 cc or less on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) a motorcycle having a cylinder swept volume of 50 cubic centimetres or less;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I3",
      "official_wording": "Motorcycle driven by electricity on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) a motorcycle driven by electricity stored in the vehicle;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I4",
      "official_wording": "Limited-speed motorcycle on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (c.1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c.1) a limited-speed motorcycle, as defined in Ontario Regulation 340/94 (Drivers’ Licences) made under the Act;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I5",
      "official_wording": "Power-assisted bicycle on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (c.2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c.2) a power-assisted bicycle;",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-S60-I6",
      "official_wording": "Motor-assisted bicycle on controlled-access highway",
      "law_key": "900630",
      "provision": "1 (1) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-i/schedule-60/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900630",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(d) a motor assisted bicycle; or",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.1",
      "official_wording": "Possess illegal accessible parking permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "27 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK62",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence, accessible parking permit",
          "text": "(a) have in his or her possession an accessible parking permit that is fictitious, altered or fraudulently obtained;",
          "anchor": "BK62"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.2",
      "official_wording": "Illegally display accessible parking permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "27 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK62",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence, accessible parking permit",
          "text": "(b) display an accessible parking permit otherwise than in accordance with the regulations;",
          "anchor": "BK62"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to surrender accessible parking permit",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "27 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK62",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence, accessible parking permit",
          "text": "(c) fail or refuse to surrender an accessible parking permit in accordance with this Part or the regulations;",
          "anchor": "BK62"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.4",
      "official_wording": "Illegally use accessible parking permit on Crown land",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "27 (1) (d)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK62",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Offence, accessible parking permit",
          "text": "(d) use an accessible parking permit on land owned and occupied by the Crown otherwise than in accordance with the regulations;",
          "anchor": "BK62"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.5",
      "official_wording": "Park non-electric vehicle in charging station",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "30.2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK67",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Improper use",
          "text": "30.2 No person shall park a vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station that is identified by a sign that satisfies the prescribed requirements unless the vehicle is an electric vehicle and the vehicle is attached to the station’s charging equipment. 2019, c. 18, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK67"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Improper use",
          "text": "30.2 No person shall park a vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station that is identified by a sign that satisfies the prescribed requirements unless the vehicle is an electric vehicle and the vehicle is attached to the station’s charging equipment. 2019, c. 18, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK67"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I0.6",
      "official_wording": "Electric vehicle not attached to charging equipment",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "30.2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK67",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Improper use",
          "text": "30.2 No person shall park a vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station that is identified by a sign that satisfies the prescribed requirements unless the vehicle is an electric vehicle and the vehicle is attached to the station’s charging equipment. 2019, c. 18, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK67"
        },
        {
          "heading": "Improper use",
          "text": "30.2 No person shall park a vehicle in an electric vehicle charging station that is identified by a sign that satisfies the prescribed requirements unless the vehicle is an electric vehicle and the vehicle is attached to the station’s charging equipment. 2019, c. 18, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK67"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I1",
      "official_wording": "Fail to park — off roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(a) when it is practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway; or",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I2",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stop — off roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(a) when it is practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway; or",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I3",
      "official_wording": "Fail to stand — off roadway",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(a) when it is practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway; or",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I4",
      "official_wording": "Park on roadway — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(b) when it is not practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway unless a clear view of the vehicle and of the roadway for at least 125 metres beyond the vehicle may be obtained from a distance of at least 125 metres from the vehicle in each direction upon the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I5",
      "official_wording": "Stop on roadway — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(b) when it is not practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway unless a clear view of the vehicle and of the roadway for at least 125 metres beyond the vehicle may be obtained from a distance of at least 125 metres from the vehicle in each direction upon the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I6",
      "official_wording": "Stand on roadway — no clear view",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Parking on roadway",
          "text": "(b) when it is not practicable to park, stand or stop the vehicle off the roadway unless a clear view of the vehicle and of the roadway for at least 125 metres beyond the vehicle may be obtained from a distance of at least 125 metres from the vehicle in each direction upon the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I7",
      "official_wording": "Park on highway — interfere with traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I8",
      "official_wording": "Park on highway — interfere with snow clearing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I9",
      "official_wording": "Stand on highway — interfere with traffic",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S6-I10",
      "official_wording": "Stand on highway — interfere with snow clearing",
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170 (12)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-6/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "Vehicles interfering with traffic",
          "text": "(12) Despite the other provisions of this section, no person shall park or stand a vehicle on a highway in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow from the highway. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (12).",
          "anchor": "BK275"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I1",
      "official_wording": "Parking–improper parallel",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "2",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. Subject to section 3, where a person parks a vehicle off the roadway of the King’s Highway, he or she shall park the vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "2. Subject to section 3, where a person parks a vehicle off the roadway of the King’s Highway, he or she shall park the vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I2",
      "official_wording": "Parking–improper angle",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "3 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "3. (1) Where a person parks a vehicle in an area off the roadway of the King’s Highway marked by signs, erected and maintained by the Ministry to indicate that the area may be used for parking vehicles at an angle to the edge of the roadway, he or she shall park the vehicle,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I3",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct sidewalk",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) a sidewalk,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I4",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct crosswalk",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) a crosswalk,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I5",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct private entrance",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a) (iii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iii) an entrance on the highway to, or from, a private road or lane, or",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I6",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct entrance-way",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (a) (iv)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iv) an entrance-way for vehicles to pass between the highway and land contiguous to the highway;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I7",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct fire hydrant",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) within three metres of a point in the edge of the roadway and nearest a fire hydrant;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I8",
      "official_wording": "Parking–bridge",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) on or within 100 metres of a bridge over, under or across which the highway passes;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I9",
      "official_wording": "Parking–hotel entrance",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (d) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) a hotel as defined in the Hotel Fire Safety Act, or",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I10",
      "official_wording": "Parking–theatre entrance",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (d) (ii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(ii) a place where film, as defined in the Film Classification Act, 2005, is exhibited and where the place is open to the public, or",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I11",
      "official_wording": "Parking–public hall",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (d) (iii)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(iii) a public hall as defined in the Public Halls Act, while the hall is open to the public;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I12",
      "official_wording": "Parking–intersection",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (e)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(e) subject to clause (f), within nine metres of an intersection on the highway;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I13",
      "official_wording": "Parking–signal light",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (f)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(f) where there is a signal-light traffic control system installed at an intersection on the highway, within fifteen metres of the intersection;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I14",
      "official_wording": "Parking–railway crossing",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (g)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(g) within fifteen metres of the nearest rail of a level railway crossing;",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I15",
      "official_wording": "Parking–obstruct other vehicle",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (h)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(h) in a position or place that prevents or is likely to prevent the removal of any vehicle already parked on the highway; or",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I16",
      "official_wording": "Parking–over time limit",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (1) (i)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(i) for a longer period of time than three hours between 12 midnight and 7 a.m. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 604, s. 4 (1); O. Reg. 455/05, s. 1.",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I17",
      "official_wording": "Parking–disobey “no parking here to corner” sign",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (2) (a)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(a) within an area on the highway and up to 100 metres from an intersection on the highway; and",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I18",
      "official_wording": "Parking–disobey sign at fire hall",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (2) (b)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(b) in the case of a fire hall with an entrance-way to the highway for the use of fire fighting vehicles,",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I19",
      "official_wording": "Parking–disobey sign at school",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "4 (2) (c)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(c) in the case of a school under the Education Act, on both sides of the highway contiguous to the limit of the land used for school purposes while the school is open for educational purposes. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 604, s. 4 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I20",
      "official_wording": "Parking–Schedule……highway",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "5 (1)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "5. (1) No person shall park a vehicle on a part of the King’s Highway described in a Schedule to Appendix A. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 604, s. 5 (1).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S7-I21",
      "official_wording": "Parking–exceed time limit",
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "5 (2)",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-7/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "(2) No person shall park a vehicle on a part of the King’s Highway described in Column 1 of a Schedule to Appendix B between the limits set out in Column 2 thereof during the period set out in Column 3 thereof for a longer period of time than that set out in Column 4 thereof. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 604, s. 5 (2).",
          "anchor": "BK1"
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    },
    {
      "id": "HTA-P2-S8-I1",
      "official_wording": "Stop vehicle on part of highway where prohibited",
      "law_key": "900622",
      "provision": "1",
      "source_url": "https://www.ontariocourts.ca/ocj/provincial-offences/set-fines/set-fines-ii/schedule-8/",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900622",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. (1) No person shall stop a vehicle on a part of the King’s Highway described in a Schedule to Appendix A. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 622, s. 1 (1).",
          "anchor": ""
        },
        {
          "heading": "",
          "text": "1. That part of the King’s Highway known as No. 58 in the Town of Thorold in The Regional Municipality of Niagara beginning at a point situate 150 metres measured northerly from its intersection with the roadway known as Regional Road No. 553 and extending southerly along it for a distance of 457 metres.",
          "anchor": ""
        }
      ],
      "status": "reference text found — legal application unverified"
    }
  ],
  "potential_gap_review_queue": [
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "1.2(3)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $2,500. 2024, c. 21, s. 2 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7(3.1)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(3.1) Every person who contravenes clause (1) (a) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000. 2024, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK20",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7(3.2)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(3.2) Despite subsection (3.1), every person who contravenes clause (1) (a) is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $2,500. 2024, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK20",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7.2(2)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(2) Every person who fails to comply with subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2002, c. 22, s. 98.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK23",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7.3(12)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(12) No person shall,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK24",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7.3(13)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(13) A person who contravenes subsection (12) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2002, c. 22, s. 98.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK24",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "7.10(1)",
      "heading": "False statements on IRP documents",
      "text": "7.10 (1) Every person is guilty of an offence who has made, or participated in, assented to or acquiesced in the making of, false or deceptive statements in an application or other documentation filed with the Ministry with respect to an IRP cab card. 2002, c. 22, s. 98.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK31",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "8(3)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, the person’s driver’s licence may be suspended for a period of not more than one year. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK38",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(1)",
      "heading": "Penalty for false statement, inaccurate information",
      "text": "9 (1) Every person who submits a false or inaccurate document, makes a false statement or includes inaccurate information in or with a written or electronic application, declaration, affidavit or other document required by the Ministry or under this Act is guilty of an offence and on conviction, in addition to any other penalty or punishment to which the person may be liable, is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days, or to both, and in addition the person’s driver’s licence or vehicle permit may be suspended for a period of not more than six months. 2008, c. 17, s. 32 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9(1.1)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(1.1) Every person who, under this Act, submits a false or inaccurate document or electronic document, or displays, presents or surrenders a document or electronic document that is fictitious, an imitation or altered, is guilty of an offence and on conviction, in addition to any other penalty or punishment to which the person may be liable, is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days, or to both, and in addition the person’s driver’s licence or vehicle permit may be suspended for a period of not more than six months. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 3 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK39",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "9.1(1)",
      "heading": "False vehicle identification number",
      "text": "9.1 (1) Every person who knowingly, in or with any application, declaration, affidavit or document that is required under this Act or by the Ministry, submits, displays, presents or surrenders a vehicle identification number that is false, is guilty of an offence and on conviction, in addition to any other penalty or punishment to which the person may be liable, is liable to any of the following or any combination of the following:",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK40",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "11.1(5)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(5) Every person who fails to comply with subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500 on a first conviction and not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 on each subsequent conviction. 1993, c. 13, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK43",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "13(4)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes subsection (2), (3.0.1) or (3.1) is guilty of an offence. 1993, c. 31, s. 2 (5); 1996, c. 1, Sched. E, s. 2 (2); 1998, c. 38, s. 2 (2); 2025, c. 11, Sched. 5, s. 3 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK45",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(1)",
      "heading": "Offences, commercial motor vehicles",
      "text": "21 (1) Every person who contravenes subsection 16 (3) or (4) or section 20 or a regulation made under subsection 22 (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000. 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 8.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(2)",
      "heading": "Idem",
      "text": "(2) Every person who contravenes subsection 16 (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 21 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(2.1)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(2.1) Every person who contravenes subsection 16 (2.1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000. 2015, c. 27, Sched. 7, s. 9.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "21(3)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with a term or condition of a CVOR certificate issued to the person is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 1996, c. 33, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK56",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "24(6)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(6) A person who contravenes a regulation made under subsection (1) or (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (6).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK59",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "24(7)",
      "heading": "Same, insurance-related offences",
      "text": "(7) A person who contravenes a regulation made under clause (2) (a) or (b) is guilty of an offence and is liable on a first conviction to a fine of not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and on each subsequent conviction to a fine of not less than $10,000 and not more than $50,000 and, in addition, the person’s driver’s licence may be suspended for a period of not more than one year. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (6).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK59",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "24(8)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(8) A person who contravenes a regulation made under clause (2) (c) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2020, c. 34, Sched. 23, s. 7 (6).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK59",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "27(2)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(2) A person who contravenes clause (1) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $5,000. 2001, c. 32, s. 26 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK62",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "30.3",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "30.3 A person who contravenes section 30.2 is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of $125. 2019, c. 18, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK68",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(16)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(16) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (2), (3), (10), (10.1), (11) or (11.1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (9).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "32(17)",
      "heading": "Penalty — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(17) Despite subsection (16), every person who contravenes subsection (1), (3), (9), (10), (10.1), (11) or (11.1) is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 12 (10); 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 11 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK73",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "35(4.1)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(4.1) Every person who contravenes clause (1) (a) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $50,000. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 3 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK78",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "39.1(8)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $30,000. 2020, c. 29, Sched. 2, s. 1 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK86",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "41.4(8)",
      "heading": "Operator, owner to remove load",
      "text": "(8) Upon being served with notice of the impoundment through service on the driver under subsection (4), the operator of the motor vehicle or, if there is no operator, the owner shall forthwith remove any vehicle drawn by the motor vehicle and any load from the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 5, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK92",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "41.4(9)",
      "heading": "Application of Dangerous Goods Transportation Act",
      "text": "(9) If the goods are dangerous goods, within the meaning of the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, the operator or, if there is no operator, the owner shall remove them in accordance with that Act. 2009, c. 5, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK92",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "41.4(19)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(19) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer in the performance of his or her duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2009, c. 5, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK92",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "41.4(24)",
      "heading": "Contravention of different scheme",
      "text": "(24) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation made under clause (23) (c) that prescribes a different scheme of consequences and requirements from those set out in this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK92",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "47.1(4)",
      "heading": "Restrictions on vehicle transfers",
      "text": "(4) If a notice under subsection (1) or (1.1) is issued to an operator, no person shall, without the consent of the Registrar, transfer or lease any commercial motor vehicle or trailer for which the operator’s name is on the vehicle or plate portion of the permit or do anything that will result in a change of name on the vehicle or plate portion of the permit for any such vehicle or trailer. 2001, c. 9, Sched. O, s. 5 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK101",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.1(13)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(13) Every person commits an offence who, without reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with a demand made to him or her by a police officer under this section. 1993, c. 40, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK107",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.2(9)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(9) Every person commits an offence who, without reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with a demand made to him or her by a police officer under this section. 1993, c. 40, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK108",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.2.1(21)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(21) Every person commits an offence who, without reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with a demand made to him or her by a police officer under this section. 2009, c. 5, s. 18.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK109",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.2.2(19)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(19) Every person commits an offence who, without reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with a demand made to him or her by a police officer under this section. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK110",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.4(8)",
      "heading": "Operator, owner to remove load",
      "text": "(8) Upon being served with notice of the impoundment through service on the driver under subsection (4), the operator of the motor vehicle or, if there is no operator, the owner shall forthwith remove any vehicle drawn by the motor vehicle and any load from the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 5, s. 20.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK113",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.4(9)",
      "heading": "Application of Dangerous Goods Transportation Act",
      "text": "(9) If the goods are dangerous goods, within the meaning of the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, the operator or, if there is no operator, the owner shall remove them in accordance with that Act. 2009, c. 5, s. 20.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK113",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.4(19)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(19) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer in the performance of his or her duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2009, c. 5, s. 20.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK113",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "48.4(24)",
      "heading": "Contravention of different scheme",
      "text": "(24) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation made under clause (23) (c) that prescribes a different scheme of consequences and requirements from those set out in this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 20.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK113",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "50.3(9)",
      "heading": "Vehicle cannot be operated until made safe",
      "text": "(9) Despite the fact that the Registrar is ordered to release the vehicle, the order to suspend the vehicle portion of the vehicle’s permit is set aside and the vehicle portion of the permit is reinstated, no person shall drive or operate on a highway the vehicle that was the subject of the order until it has been placed in a safe condition. 2009, c. 5, s. 23.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK120",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "53(1.1)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(1.1) Despite subsection (1), every person who drives a motor vehicle or street car on a highway while his or her driver’s licence is suspended under section 41 or 42, even if it is under suspension at the same time for any other reason, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK124",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "54",
      "heading": "Where person whose permit or licence suspended does not hold permit or licence",
      "text": "54 Where by or under the provisions of an Act of the Legislature or a regulation made thereunder a permit or licence is suspended and the person to whom the suspension applies is not the holder of a permit or licence, as the case may be, the person shall be deemed for all the purposes of this Act or the regulations to be a person whose permit or licence, as the case may be, has been suspended. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 54.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK125",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(10)",
      "heading": "Operator, owner to remove load",
      "text": "(10) Upon being served with notice of the impoundment through service on the driver under subsection (5), the operator of the motor vehicle or, if there is no operator, the owner shall forthwith remove any vehicle drawn by the motor vehicle and any load from the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(11)",
      "heading": "Application of Dangerous Goods Transportation Act",
      "text": "(11) If the goods are dangerous goods, within the meaning of the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, the operator or, if there is no operator, the owner shall remove them in accordance with that Act. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(31)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(31) Every person who fails to comply with subsection (10) or with a requirement of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act under subsection (9) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(32)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(32) Every person who drives or operates or removes a motor vehicle that is impounded under this section and every person who causes or permits such a motor vehicle to be driven, operated or removed is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(33)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(33) Every person who provides removal services or who operates an impound facility and who charges fees for services provided in connection with this section in excess of those permitted by regulation is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.1(34)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(34) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act in the performance of his or her duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2009, c. 5, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK127",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.2(8)",
      "heading": "Operator, owner to remove load",
      "text": "(8) Upon being served with notice of the impoundment through service on the driver under subsection (4), the operator of the motor vehicle or, if there is no operator, the owner shall forthwith remove any vehicle drawn by the motor vehicle and any load from the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 5, s. 25.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK128",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.2(9)",
      "heading": "Application of Dangerous Goods Transportation Act",
      "text": "(9) If the goods are dangerous goods, within the meaning of the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, the operator or, if there is no operator, the owner shall remove them in accordance with that Act. 2009, c. 5, s. 25.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK128",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.2(19)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(19) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer in the performance of his or her duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2009, c. 5, s. 25.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK128",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "55.2(24)",
      "heading": "Contravention of different scheme",
      "text": "(24) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation made under clause (23) (c) that prescribes a different scheme of consequences and requirements from those set out in this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 25.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK128",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57(19)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(19) Every person who contravenes this section, a regulation made under this section or a condition imposed on a driver’s licence under a conduct review program established under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2015, c. 14, s. 20 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK130",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57(20)",
      "heading": "Penalty — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(20) Despite subsection (19), every person who contravenes this section, a regulation made under this section or a condition imposed on a driver’s licence under a conduct review program established under this section is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2015, c. 14, s. 20 (4), 61 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK130",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57.1(1)(f)",
      "heading": "Regulations, novice drivers",
      "text": "(f) prescribing the length of time or the method of determining the length of time during which a person shall be a novice driver or shall be restricted to any level of driver’s licence for novice drivers;",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK131",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "57.2(1)",
      "heading": "Offence, novice driver regulations",
      "text": "57.2 (1) Every novice driver who contravenes a condition or restriction prescribed by a regulation made under section 57.1 is guilty of an offence. 1993, c. 40, s. 7.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "58(6)",
      "heading": "Holding out",
      "text": "(6) No person shall hold themself out as being qualified to provide driving instruction for compensation in a prescribed class of driving instruction unless the person is licensed to do so under this section. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 8.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK134",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "58.1(2)",
      "heading": "Licence required",
      "text": "(2) No person shall operate a driving school that offers or provides a Ministry-approved course in a prescribed class of driving instruction except under the authority of a driving school licence issued under this section that authorizes that class of driving instruction. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 9.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK136",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "58.1(6)",
      "heading": "Driver education certificate",
      "text": "(6) No person shall issue a driver education certificate prescribed under a regulation made under this section unless the person is licensed as a driving school under this section and issues the certificate in accordance with the regulations. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 9.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK136",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "58.1(11)",
      "heading": "Holding out",
      "text": "(11) No person shall hold themself out as being a licensed driving school or as being qualified to offer or provide a Ministry-approved course in a prescribed class of driving instruction unless the person is licensed to do so under this section. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 9.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK136",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "58.2(10)",
      "heading": "Obstruction",
      "text": "(10) No person shall hinder, obstruct or interfere with an inspector conducting an inspection, refuse to answer questions on matters relevant to the inspection or provide the inspector with information, on matters relevant to the inspection, that the person knows to be false or misleading. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK137",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "59(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who deals in motor vehicles or trailers or operates a used car lot or engages in the wrecking or dismantling of vehicles in contravention of subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 59 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK139",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(7)(a)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(a) subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $50 and not more than $100;",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(7)(b)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(b) subsection (2) or (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000;",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(7)(c)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(c) subsection (4) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $20 and not more than $100;",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "60(7)(d)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(d) subsection (5) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 60 (7).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK140",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "62(33)",
      "heading": "Penalty — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(33) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11), (13), (14), (14.1), (15), (16.1), (22), (24), (25), (26), (29), (31) or (32) or who contravenes a regulation made under subsection (21) is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 1996, c. 20, s. 13; 2007, c. 13, s. 17 (9); 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 22.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK143",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "64(9)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(9) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (5) or (7) or a regulation made under subsection (6) is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle or any trailer within the meaning of subsection (5) that is drawn by a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 1996, c. 20, s. 14; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 23.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK145",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "65(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section or any regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 65 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK146",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "66(6)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(6) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle or a trailer that is drawn by a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 1996, c. 20, s. 15; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 24.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK147",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "68.1(8)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (1), (2), (3), (5) or (7), or a regulation made under this section, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2008, c. 8, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK150",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section or any regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 70 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "70(4.1)",
      "heading": "Same — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(4.1) Despite subsection (4), every person who contravenes this section or any regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 1996, c. 20, s. 16; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 26.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK152",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "71(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) or (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 71 (4); 1996, c. 20, s. 17.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK153",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "72(6)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(6) Every person who contravenes this section or a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 72 (6).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK154",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1(4)",
      "heading": "Offence, emissions contravention",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or a regulation referred to in it is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "75.1(5)",
      "heading": "Offence, tampering or sale of tampering devices",
      "text": "(5) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) or (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2019, c. 14, Sched. 16, s. 11.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK158",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "77(2)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $5. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 77 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK160",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "78(5)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(5) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK161",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "78.1(6.1)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(6.1) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK162",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79(5)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(5) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 79 (5).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK163",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79(7)",
      "heading": "Sale of speed measuring warning devices prohibited",
      "text": "(7) No person shall sell, offer or advertise for sale a speed measuring warning device by retail. 1996, c. 33, s. 12.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK163",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79(8)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes subsection (7) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK163",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79.1(5)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(5) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 22.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK164",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "79.3(2)",
      "heading": "Prohibition",
      "text": "(2) No person shall possess an electronic motor vehicle theft device with the intention of using it in the theft of a motor vehicle. 2025, c. 6, Sched. 7, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK166",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(16)",
      "heading": "Application of Dangerous Goods Transportation Act",
      "text": "(16) If the goods are dangerous goods, within the meaning of the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act, the operator shall remove them in accordance with that Act. 1997, c. 12, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(27)",
      "heading": "Vehicle cannot be operated until made safe",
      "text": "(27) Despite the release of the vehicle and the reinstatement of the vehicle portion of the permit, no person shall drive or operate the vehicle on a highway until it has been placed in a safe condition. 1997, c. 12, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(33)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(33) Every person who fails to comply with subsection (2), (5) or (15), or with a requirement or direction of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act under subsection (3) or (14), is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and in addition the person’s driver’s licence may be suspended for a period of not more than six months. 1997, c. 12, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(34)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(34) Every person who drives or operates or removes a commercial motor vehicle or trailer that is impounded under this section and every person who causes or permits such a commercial motor vehicle or trailer to be driven, operated or removed is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 33 (8).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(35)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(35) Every person who provides removal services or who operates an impound facility and who charges fees for services provided in connection with this section in excess of those permitted by regulation is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000. 1997, c. 12, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "82.1(36)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(36) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act in the performance of his or her duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 1997, c. 12, s. 10.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK170",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84.2(1)",
      "heading": "Offence if parts, etc., detach",
      "text": "84.2 (1) Where any part of a vehicle or anything affixed to a vehicle becomes detached from the vehicle while it is on a highway, the driver of the vehicle is guilty of an offence. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 14.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK174",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84.3(1)",
      "heading": "Offence of causing parts to detach",
      "text": "84.3 (1) Every person who performs work to repair or maintain a vehicle or a vehicle part and who does anything that causes a part of the vehicle or anything affixed to the vehicle to become detached from the vehicle while it is on a highway is guilty of an offence. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 15.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK175",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84.3(2)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(2) Every person who carries on a business of repairing or maintaining vehicles or vehicle parts and who does anything or permits another person to do anything that causes a part of a vehicle or anything affixed to a vehicle to become detached from the vehicle while it is on a highway is guilty of an offence. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 15.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK175",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "84.3(5)",
      "heading": "Same, commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(5) Where the vehicle from which the part or thing becomes detached is a commercial motor vehicle, a vehicle drawn by a commercial motor vehicle, a mobile crane or a road-building machine, the person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (1) or (2) is liable on conviction to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000, and not as provided in subsection (4). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 15.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK175",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "85(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 1996, c. 20, s. 20.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK176",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.4(1)",
      "heading": "No false statement or inaccurate information",
      "text": "100.4 (1) No person shall make a false statement or include inaccurate information or permit the making of a false statement or the including of inaccurate information,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK180",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.4(2)",
      "heading": "Registered technicians",
      "text": "(2) No person shall determine whether or not a vehicle meets the standards for issuance of a certificate or sticker or other type of proof of inspection other than a technician registered with the Director of Vehicle Inspection Standards. 2015, c. 14, s. 33.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK180",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.4(3)",
      "heading": "Accredited vehicle inspection centres",
      "text": "(3) No person shall issue, or permit the issuance of, any certificate or sticker or other type of proof of inspection unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK180",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.4(4)",
      "heading": "Provided or approved forms",
      "text": "(4) No person shall use any form or type of certificate or sticker or other type of proof of inspection other than a form, type or proof provided by or approved by the Ministry. 2015, c. 14, s. 33.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK180",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.5(4)",
      "heading": "Obstruction",
      "text": "(4) No person shall obstruct a vehicle inspection standards inspector or withhold, destroy, conceal or refuse to furnish any information or thing required by the inspector for the purposes of carrying out his or her duties. 2015, c. 14, s. 33.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK181",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.6(1)",
      "heading": "Offences",
      "text": "100.6 (1) Any person who contravenes subsection 100.1 (6), section 100.4 or subsection 100.5 (4) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days, or to both. 2015, c. 14, s. 34.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK182",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "100.7(5)",
      "heading": "Term of agreement",
      "text": "(5) It shall be deemed to be a term and condition of every agreement to operate a vehicle inspection centre that the operator shall comply with all applicable directives. 2015, c. 14, s. 35.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK183",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "102(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section or a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 102 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK186",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "103(6)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(6) Every person who contravenes subsection (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 103 (6).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK187",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "105(3)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 105 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK191",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "106(8.3)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(8.3) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with this section or a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 37.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK192",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(15)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(15) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), (11) or (13) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "107(16)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(16) Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (5), clause (8) (b) or subsection (9) or (12) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 16.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK193",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(15)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(15) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000 and, in addition, the permit issued for the vehicle under section 7 may be suspended for not more than six months. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 109 (15).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "109(15.1)",
      "heading": "Same — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(15.1) Despite subsection (15), every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, the permit issued for the vehicle under section 7 may be suspended for not more than six months. 1996, c. 20, s. 24; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 34.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK196",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "110.5(3)",
      "heading": "Driving on closed highway prohibited",
      "text": "(3) Where signs or traffic control devices have been posted or placed under subsection (2), no person shall drive or operate a vehicle on the closed highway or part of a highway in intentional disobedience of the signs or traffic control devices. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 17, s. 9.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK202",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section or a regulation made under subsection (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $200 and, in addition, his or her driver’s licence issued under section 32 and the person’s permit issued under section 7 may be suspended for a period of not more than sixty days. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 111 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "111(5)",
      "heading": "Same — commercial motor vehicle",
      "text": "(5) Despite subsection (4), every person who contravenes this section or a regulation made under subsection (3) is guilty of an offence and, if the offence was committed by means of a commercial motor vehicle, on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000 and, in addition, his or her driver’s licence issued under section 32 and permit issued under section 7 may be suspended for a period of not more than 60 days. 1996, c. 20, s. 26; 2014, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 35.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK203",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "112(3)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than three months, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 112 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK204",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "116(5)",
      "heading": "Production of verification",
      "text": "(5) The driver of a vehicle or combination of vehicles being operated on a Class A Highway who has the verification referred to in subsection (4) shall produce it when so demanded by a police officer or an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act, and, where it is so demanded and not produced, the driver shall be deemed to not have the verification. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 116 (5).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK209",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "121(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine as if the person had been convicted under section 125 and the Registrar may suspend the permit issued under section 7 for the vehicle or vehicles involved, and the suspension shall continue until a new permit at the maximum gross vehicle weight allowable has been issued for the vehicle or vehicles and the fee therefor has been paid. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 121 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK214",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "125(1)",
      "heading": "Offence and penalty, Part VIII",
      "text": "125 (1) Every person who contravenes subsection 115 (1), section 116, 117 or 118, subsection 119 (4), section 120 or subsection 122 (1), (2) or (3) or a regulation made under subsection 123 (1) or a by-law made under subsection 123 (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK218",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "128.0.1(5)",
      "heading": "Obstruction",
      "text": "(5) A person shall not hinder, obstruct or interfere with the installation of signs under this section. 2025, c. 11, Sched. 5, s. 4.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK223",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "140(7)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(7) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine assessed in accordance with section 144.1. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 18.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK238",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(31.2)",
      "heading": "Penalty for disobeying amber light",
      "text": "(31.2) Every person who contravenes subsection (15) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $500. 2009, c. 5, s. 44 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(31.2.1)",
      "heading": "Penalty for disobeying red light",
      "text": "(31.2.1) Every person who contravenes subsection (18) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 44 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "144(31.3)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(31.3) Every person who contravenes subsection (7) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine assessed in accordance with section 144.1. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 19.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK243",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6.1)",
      "heading": "Penalty for disobeying amber light",
      "text": "(6.1) Every person who contravenes subsection (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $500. 2009, c. 5, s. 45.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "146(6.2)",
      "heading": "Penalty for disobeying red light",
      "text": "(6.2) Every person who contravenes subsection (4) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2009, c. 5, s. 45.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK246",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "147(3)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(3) Every person who, while driving a motor vehicle, contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $1,000. 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 27.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK248",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148(2.1)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(2.1) Every person who, while driving a motor vehicle, contravenes subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $1,000. 2019, c. 8, Sched. 1, s. 28.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK249",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "148.1(2)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(2) Every person who, while driving a motor vehicle, contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $1,000. 2023, c. 9, Sched. 15, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK250",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "159(6)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(6) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK263",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "165(2)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $1,000. 2015, c. 14, s. 49.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK270",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "166(7)",
      "heading": "No amendment",
      "text": "(7) A certificate of offence that specifies an offence under section 166 against a driver shall not be amended to reflect a charge against that person as an owner. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 14.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK271",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "170(14)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(14) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $20 and not more than $100. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 170 (14).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK275",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172(2)",
      "heading": "Fine or imprisonment",
      "text": "(2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $2,000 and not more than $10,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2024, c. 21, s. 25 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK276",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172(20)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(20) Every person who obstructs or interferes with a police officer in the performance of the officer’s duties under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 15 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK276",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172.1(1)",
      "heading": "Nitrous oxide fuel systems prohibited",
      "text": "172.1 (1) No person shall drive or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle manufactured or modified after its manufacture such that nitrous oxide may be delivered into the fuel mixture unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK277",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172.1(2)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(2) No person shall drive or permit to be driven on a highway a motor vehicle manufactured or modified after its manufacture such that nitrous oxide may be delivered into the fuel mixture unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK277",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "172.1(3)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2007, c. 13, s. 22.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK277",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "175(17)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(17) Every person who contravenes subsection (11), (11.1), (12), (12.1) or (12.2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK280",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "176(5.1)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(5.1) Every person who contravenes subsection (3) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine assessed in accordance with section 144.1. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 22.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK281",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "177(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty for contravention of subs. (2)",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and is liable,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK282",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "187(4)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(4) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $10,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 187 (4).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK292",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "189.1(2)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(2) A person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2016, c. 5, Sched. 12, s. 7.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK295",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(2)",
      "heading": "Driving restrictions",
      "text": "(2) No person shall drive a commercial motor vehicle on a highway except in accordance with this section and the regulations made under this section. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 190 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(8)",
      "heading": "Offence and penalty",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes subsection (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) or a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 16 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "190(9)",
      "heading": "Same",
      "text": "(9) Every person who contravenes subsection (6.2) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2021, c. 26, Sched. 1, s. 16 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK296",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.6(3)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(3) Every person who contravenes a by-law or resolution passed under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $10,000. 1996, c. 32, s. 71.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK309",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "191.8(1)",
      "heading": "Off-road vehicles on highways regulated by regulations, by-laws",
      "text": "191.8 (1) No person shall drive an off-road vehicle on a highway except in accordance with the regulations and any applicable municipal by-laws. 1999, c. 12, Sched. R, s. 17.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK312",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(6)",
      "heading": "Offence, failure to notify",
      "text": "(6) A person who fails to notify the Registrar in accordance with subsection (4) or (5), as the case may be, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(9)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(9) A person who fails to notify the holder of the vehicle permit or of the vehicle portion of the vehicle permit under subsection (8) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $20,000. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(17)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(17) A person who fails to return a vehicle permit or the vehicle portion of a vehicle permit to the Registrar in accordance with subsection (16) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $20,000. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "199.1(21)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(21) A person who contravenes subsection (19) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable, on a first conviction, to a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500, and on each subsequent conviction, to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000. 2000, c. 15, s. 2.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK346",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "200(2)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(2) Every person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both, and in addition the person’s licence or permit may be suspended for a period of not more than two years. 2009, c. 5, s. 54.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK347",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214(1)",
      "heading": "General penalty",
      "text": "214 (1) Every person who contravenes this Act or any regulation is guilty of an offence and on conviction, where a penalty for the contravention is not otherwise provided for herein, is liable to a fine of not less than $60 and not more than $1,000. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 26.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK382",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214(2)",
      "heading": "for pedestrian offences",
      "text": "(2) Despite subsection (1), every person, while a pedestrian or a person in a wheelchair, who contravenes Part X or any regulation made thereunder, is guilty of an offence and on conviction, where a penalty for the contravention is not otherwise provided for herein, is liable to a fine of not more than $50. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 214 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK382",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214.1(4)",
      "heading": "Signs",
      "text": "(4) The municipality or the Solicitor General, as the case may be, shall ensure that signs denoting a community safety zone are erected in accordance with the regulations. 1998, c. 6, s. 1; 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 7 (2); 2024, c. 27, Sched. 8, s. 12 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK383",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214.1(6)",
      "heading": "Penalty for speeding in community safety zone",
      "text": "(6) Every person who commits an offence under section 128 in a community safety zone when it is in effect is liable, on conviction, not to the fines set out in subsection 128 (14), but, where the rate of speed at which the motor vehicle was driven,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK383",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214.1(6.1)",
      "heading": "Same, construction zone",
      "text": "(6.1) Every person who commits an offence under section 128 in a community safety zone, when it is in effect, that is also a construction zone designated under subsection 128 (8) or (8.1), when there is a worker in the construction zone, is liable, on conviction, to the penalties set out in subsection (6) and not to an additional penalty under subsection 128 (14.1). 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 32 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK383",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214.1(7)",
      "heading": "Penalty for careless driving or racing in community safety zone",
      "text": "(7) Every person who commits an offence under section 130 or 172 in a community safety zone when it is in effect is liable, on conviction, not to the penalty set out in those sections, but to a fine of not less than double the minimum fine set out in those sections and not more than the maximum fine set out in those sections or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both, and in addition,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK383",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "214.1(8)",
      "heading": "Penalty for other offences in community safety zone",
      "text": "(8) Every person who commits an offence in contravention of any of sections 132 to 164, inclusive (except subsections 140 (4) and (6) and subsections 144 (22) to (29), inclusive), section 166, 167, 168 or 169, subsection 176 (3) or section 182 in a community safety zone when it is in effect is liable, on conviction, not to the penalty otherwise applicable, but to a fine of not less than double the minimum fine otherwise applicable and not more than the maximum fine otherwise applicable. 1998, c. 6, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK383",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "215(6)",
      "heading": "Obstruction",
      "text": "(6) A person shall not hinder, obstruct or interfere with the installation of signs under this section. 2025, c. 27, Sched. 2, s. 3.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK384",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Added as statutory reference; full legal review pending"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216(2)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable, subject to subsection (3),",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK385",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "216.1(8)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), (2), (3) or (7) is guilty of an offence and upon conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000. 2002, c. 18, Sched. P, s. 37.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK386",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "225(6)",
      "heading": "Penalty",
      "text": "(6) Every person who contravenes subsection (5) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $20,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both. 2019, c. 15, Sched. 18, s. 8 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK395",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "act",
      "provision": "228(8)",
      "heading": "Offence",
      "text": "(8) Every person who contravenes a regulation made under this section is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $2,500. 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 33 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK398",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "2(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall provide, or cause or permit the provision of, a designated rideshare service except in accordance with this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "14(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "14. (1) No person shall provide designated rideshare services through a rideshare operator’s rideshare platform, and no rideshare operator shall cause or permit a person to provide designated rideshare services through its rideshare platform, unless the person has successfully completed a rideshare training curriculum described in subsection (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK17",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "14(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) A rideshare operator shall ensure that a rideshare training curriculum referred to in subsection (1) includes training respecting the following matters:",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK17",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "14(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) A rideshare operator shall ensure that a rideshare driver successfully completes updated or additional training,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK17",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "18(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "18. (1) No person shall provide a designated rideshare service, and no rideshare operator shall cause or permit a designated rideshare service to be provided, unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK21",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "19(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "19. (1) A rideshare operator shall ensure that each rideshare vehicle used to provide designated rideshare services is insured under a policy of automobile insurance that provides coverage of at least $2,000,000 against third-party liability, loss or damage resulting from bodily injury to or death of one or more persons and loss of or damage to property for the period beginning when a request for designated rideshare services is accepted by a rideshare driver and ending when the rideshare driver has completed the trip.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "20(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "20. (1) A rideshare driver, while providing a designated rideshare service, shall ensure that any luggage or load carried in or on the rideshare vehicle is securely loaded and restrained so that it cannot,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK24",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "23",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "23. A rideshare operator shall ensure that passengers who receive designated rideshare services are able to submit complaints through the rideshare platform and the operator shall monitor and promptly respond to any complaints received.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK27",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "24(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "24. (1) No person shall facilitate, offer or provide private passenger transportation services at Northlander station premises, or solicit passengers to use private passenger transportation services at Northlander station premises, including by street hail or taxi stand, unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK29",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "26(5)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(5) A rideshare operator shall ensure that the records described in subsection (1) can be produced promptly in a usable electronic form.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK32",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "260136",
      "provision": "28(10)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(10) A rideshare operator shall ensure that the data submitted to the Registrar or a police officer or officer described in subsection (8) is accurate, complete and up-to-date.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/260136#BK34",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "250161",
      "provision": "5",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "5. The owner of an automated commercial motor vehicle shall ensure it is insured under a contract of automobile insurance, as defined under the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act, that provides coverage for liability resulting from bodily injury to or death of one or more persons and loss of or damage to property in the minimum amount of $10,000,000.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/250161",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "250161",
      "provision": "6(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "6. (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of an automated commercial motor vehicle on a highway, except as permitted by this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/250161",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "250161",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If the Registrar imposes conditions in an approval, the owner shall comply with the conditions and shall ensure that the testing is conducted in compliance with the conditions.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/250161",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "250161",
      "provision": "18(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If requested to do so by the Registrar, the owner shall give the Registrar any record referred to in section 17 that the Registrar may require to evaluate the pilot project.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/250161",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "220411",
      "provision": "4(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "4. (1) No person shall drive, operate or permit the operation of a large quadricycle on a highway unless the person is permitted to do so by and in accordance with this Regulation and, where the highway is under the jurisdiction of a municipality, by and in accordance with any applicable municipal by-laws.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220411",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "220411",
      "provision": "9",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "9. No person shall drive or permit the operation of a large quadricycle on a highway unless the large quadricycle has,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220411",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "220411",
      "provision": "11",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "11. Every owner of a large quadricycle who drives, operates or permits the operation of the large quadricycle on a highway shall ensure that the large quadricycle is in good working order.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220411",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "220355",
      "provision": "12(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "12. (1) A screening officer or hearing officer shall determine whether the stage of the appeal for which they are responsible is to be conducted orally, electronically or in writing and shall ensure that the appellant is informed of the determination.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220355#BK15",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "220170",
      "provision": "11(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) No person shall display any identifying sign provided by the Ministry under section 11 of Regulation 601 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 (Motor Vehicle Inspection Stations), made under the Act, after March 31, 2025. O. Reg. 170/22, s. 11 (4); O. Reg. 145/23, s. 2 (3); O. Reg. 473/24, s. 3 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/220170#BK10",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210418",
      "provision": "7(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) In the event of an unforeseen emergency that makes it impossible to give notice in accordance with subsection (3), the operator shall give notice as soon as possible by the method or methods most likely to come to the attention of passengers.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210418#BK6",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "4(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "4. (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a golf car on a highway, except as permitted by this Regulation. O. Reg. 407/21, s. 4 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "4(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a golf car on a highway unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "4(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) Despite subsection (2), no person shall drive or permit the operation of a golf car on,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "4(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) No person shall sell, let, lease or offer or display for sale, letting or leasing a golf car for use on a highway unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "7(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "7. (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a golf car on a highway unless the golf car has,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK6",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "8(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "8. (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a golf car on a highway during the time periods described in subsection (2), unless the golf car carries in a conspicuous position on the left side of the golf car,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK7",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "9(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "9. (1) No person shall modify or permit the modification of a golf car unless the modification is in accordance with the original equipment manufacturer’s operations and service manuals.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK8",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) Despite subsection (1), no person shall modify or permit the modification of a golf car,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK8",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210407",
      "provision": "9(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) No person shall modify a golf car unless the person has training and expertise in modifying golf cars.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210407#BK8",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210141",
      "provision": "3",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. No person shall operate a cargo power-assisted bicycle on a highway, sidewalk, trail, path or walkway or in a public park or exhibition ground unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210141",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210141",
      "provision": "8(7)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(7) No person shall operate or permit to be operated a cargo power-assisted bicycle that carries a load unless the load is loaded, bound, secured, contained or covered so that no portion of the load may become dislodged or fall, leak, spill or blow from the cargo power-assisted bicycle.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210141",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "2(2)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If a police officer requires the person to electronically transmit the document to the officer, the person shall do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "2(2)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If a police officer requires the person to produce or surrender the document, the person shall, at the person’s option, either,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "2(3)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the person to electronically transmit the document to the officer, the person shall do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "2(3)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If an officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the person to produce or surrender the document, the person shall, at the person’s option, either,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "3(2)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the person to generate a printed copy of the document, the person shall do so if the person has the technical capacity to do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "3(2)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of the Act requires that the document be stored or transmitted in a particular way, the person shall store or transmit the document in accordance with the officer’s requirement.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "4(2)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If an inspector appointed under section 98 of the Act requires the person to generate a printed copy of the document, the person shall do so if the person has the technical capacity to do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "210133",
      "provision": "4(2)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If an inspector appointed under section 98 of the Act requires that the document be stored or transmitted in a particular way, the person shall store or transmit the document in accordance with the inspector’s requirement.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/210133",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "190389",
      "provision": "3",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. No person shall operate an electric kick-scooter on a highway, sidewalk, trail, path or walkway or in a public park or exhibition ground unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/190389",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. (1) No person shall drive a low-speed vehicle on a highway except as permitted by this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall drive a low-speed vehicle on a highway under the jurisdiction of a municipality except where it is permitted by a municipal by-law.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) No person shall drive a low-speed vehicle on a highway unless the vehicle bears,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) No person shall sell, lease or offer or display for sale or lease any low-speed vehicle that does not bear the labels described in clauses (3) (a) and (b).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(5)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(5) No person shall sell, lease or offer or display for sale or lease any low-speed vehicle unless it complies with the requirements of this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "3(6)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(6) No person shall sell, lease or offer or display for sale or lease any low-speed vehicle other than a low-speed vehicle the manufacturer or importer of which was, at the time of the vehicle’s manufacture or importation, registered with Transport Canada as a manufacturer or importer of low-speed vehicles.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "8",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "8. Every person who drives a low-speed vehicle on a highway and every owner or lessee of a low-speed vehicle that permits its operation on a highway shall ensure that the vehicle is in good working order and that,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "170215",
      "provision": "9(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "9. (1) No person shall sell or lease a low-speed vehicle unless, before completing the sale or lease, the person provides the purchaser or lessee with a declaration, in a form provided by the Ministry, or other document approved by the Ministry, that sets out the safety and operating limitations of low-speed vehicles.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/170215",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "160398",
      "provision": "3",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. No person shall drive or permit the operation of a road-building machine on a highway if the road-building machine carries a load, or draws a vehicle that carries a load, unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160398",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "160227",
      "provision": "8(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) No person shall display an HOT permit in or on a motor vehicle if the HOT permit is no longer valid or if the HOT permit has not been issued for that motor vehicle.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160227#BK11",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "160227",
      "provision": "12(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) A person shall provide the Ministry with the information requested under subsection (1) in the form and manner and by the time required by the Ministry.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160227#BK16",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "160028",
      "provision": "3(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. (1) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway, except as permitted by this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160028#BK5",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "160028",
      "provision": "3(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall drive or permit the operation of a three-wheeled vehicle on a highway with a passenger who is classified as an infant, toddler or pre-school to primary grade child under subsection 8 (1) of Regulation 613.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/160028#BK5",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "2.2",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2.2 The owner of an automated vehicle shall ensure it is insured under a contract of automobile insurance, as defined under the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act, that provides coverage for,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "4",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "4. No person shall drive or permit the operation of an automated vehicle on a highway, except as permitted by this Regulation.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "9(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If the Registrar imposes conditions in an approval, the owner shall comply with the conditions and shall ensure that the testing is conducted in compliance with the conditions. O. Reg. 517/18, s. 8.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "16(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) The owner shall retain the records at its principal place of business in Ontario, if any, or, if the owner has notified the Registrar that it keeps records at other specified premises in Ontario, at those other premises.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "16(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) The owner shall ensure that it maintains the capacity to retrieve its electronic records throughout the retention period described in subsection (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "150306",
      "provision": "17(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If requested to do so by the Minister, the owner shall give the Minister any record referred to in subsection 16 (1) that the Minister may require to evaluate the pilot project.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/150306",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "080287",
      "provision": "17(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "17. (1) A participant shall ensure that the motor vehicle in which an ignition interlock device has been installed is brought to the authorized person that installed the device for inspection and maintenance as and when required by the attendance and performance standards, or at least once every 60 days. O. Reg. 405/08, s. 8.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/080287#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070473",
      "provision": "24(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "24. (1) A licensee that operates a licensed driving school shall not permit any person to provide instruction in the prescribed class of in-vehicle driving instruction unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070473#BK36",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070473",
      "provision": "25(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "25. (1) A licensee that operates a licensed driving school shall not permit any person to provide the prescribed class of classroom driving instruction unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070473#BK37",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070473",
      "provision": "25.1(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "25.1 (1) A licensee that operates a licensed driving school shall not permit any person to provide the prescribed class of digital driving instruction unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070473#BK38",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070473",
      "provision": "27",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "27. Every licensee that operates a licensed driving school shall ensure that each motor vehicle used by the driving school to provide driving instruction satisfies the following requirements:",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070473#BK40",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "7(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If the driver of the commercial motor vehicle is not the person who conducted the daily inspection of the commercial motor vehicle or trailer, the driver shall sign the daily inspection report for the commercial motor vehicle or trailer before driving the commercial motor vehicle or drawing the trailer. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 7 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK8",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "8(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "8. (1) A driver shall monitor the condition of each commercial motor vehicle and trailer he or she is driving, drawing or in charge of to detect the presence of a major or minor defect. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 8 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK9",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "8(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) If a driver detects a major or minor defect while driving, drawing or in charge of a commercial motor vehicle or trailer, the driver shall notify the operator of the defect by any means of communication that is likely to come to the operator’s attention quickly, in addition to entering the defect on the daily inspection report as required by clause 107 (8) (a) of the Act. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 8 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK9",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "9(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "9. (1) A driver shall submit the completed daily inspection report to the operator as soon as possible after the inspection ceases to be valid and, in any event, no later than 20 days after the inspection ceases to be valid. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 9 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK10",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "10(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "10. (1) A driver shall submit to the operator any notice to submit to an inspection or inspection report issued under section 82, 82.1 or 216.1 of the Act or by an enforcement officer or government official of another jurisdiction. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 10 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK11",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "13(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "13. (1) A driver shall submit to the operator the completed under-vehicle inspection report that is in his or her possession as soon as possible after the inspection ceases to be valid and, in any event, no later than 20 days after the inspection ceases to be valid. O. Reg. 199/07, s. 13 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK15",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "18(3)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If a police officer or officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the driver to electronically transmit the report or schedule to the officer, the driver shall do so as soon as reasonably possible.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "18(3)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If a police officer or officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the driver to produce the following, the driver shall, at their option, produce either,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "18(5)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If an officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the operator to generate a printed copy of the record or document, the operator shall do so if the operator has the technical capacity to do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "070199",
      "provision": "18(5)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If an officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires that the record or document be stored or transmitted in a particular way in accordance with subsection 225 (2.3) of the Act, the operator shall store or transmit the record or document in accordance with the officer’s requirement. O. Reg. 134/21, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070199#BK22",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "18(11)[3]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. An instruction sheet describing the measures the driver shall take if the ELD malfunctions.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK27",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "21(8)(c)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(c) the driver shall enter on the duty status graph grid the municipality in which he or she is on duty. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK31",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "24(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) A document surrendered under subsection (1) shall be surrendered in its existing format unless the document cannot be read and understood by the inspector in its existing format, in which case the driver shall surrender a readable and understandable version of the document. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK35",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26(3)[1]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. If an officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires the operator to generate a printed copy of the record of duty status, supporting document or record, the operator shall do so if the operator has the technical capacity to do so.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060555",
      "provision": "26(3)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. If an officer appointed for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act requires that the record of duty status, supporting document or record be stored or transmitted in a particular way in accordance with subsection 225 (2.3) of the Act, the operator shall store or transmit the record of duty status, supporting document or record in accordance with the officer’s requirement. O. Reg. 715/21, s. 11 (1).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060555#BK37",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "060094",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. (1) No person shall drive a commercial motor vehicle or a combination of commercial motor vehicle and towed vehicle in a border approach lane unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/060094",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "050620",
      "provision": "2(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. (1) No person shall operate a motor vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane unless the vehicle has at least two persons occupying seating positions. O. Reg. 188/16, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050620#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "050620",
      "provision": "2(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall operate a commercial motor vehicle in a high occupancy vehicle lane unless,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050620#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "050620",
      "provision": "3(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) No person shall operate a motor vehicle or commercial motor vehicle to enter or exit a high occupancy vehicle lane by crossing a buffer zone, unless the movement can be made safely and one of the following circumstances exists:",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050620#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "050618",
      "provision": "1(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) No person shall drive or stop a vehicle on a paved shoulder of a part of the King’s Highway designated under subsection (1), (1.1), (1.2) or (1.3), except as permitted under subsection (1), (1.1), (1.2) or (1.3), as applicable, or subsection (2). O. Reg. 322/23, s. 1 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/050618#BK0",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "13(2)[2]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "2. The person shall not have been convicted or found guilty within the preceding five years of two or more offences under the Criminal Code (Canada) committed on different dates by means of a motor vehicle or while driving or having the care or control of a motor vehicle.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "13(2)[3]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "3. The person shall not have been convicted or found guilty within the preceding five years of an offence under section 151, 152, 153, 155, 159, 160, 163, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 212, 271, 272 or 273 of the Criminal Code (Canada), under section 4, 5 or 6 of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada) or under section 4 or 5 of the Narcotics Control Act (Canada).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "13(2)[4]",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "4. The person shall not have been convicted or found guilty within the preceding five years of more than one offence referred to in paragraph 1. O. Reg. 340/94, s. 13 (2); O. Reg. 205/10, s. 7 (2).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK2",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "940340",
      "provision": "27(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "27. (1) A person shall pay a penalty of 10 per cent of the amount owing if,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/940340#BK3",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900628",
      "provision": "23",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "23. If a person purports to pay a vehicle-related fee or tax, other than a tax described in section 8.3, by a cheque that is not honoured, and the fee or tax is not paid within thirty days after the date of a letter from the Ministry notifying the person that the cheque was not honoured, the person shall pay a penalty of the greater of,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900628#BK12",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900625",
      "provision": "7(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "7. (1) No person shall operate on a highway a motor vehicle, trailer, device or apparatus equipped with tires that,",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900625",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900621",
      "provision": "1",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. No person shall drive a motor vehicle on that part of a highway located in territory without municipal organization described in paragraph 1 of each Schedule at a greater rate of speed than that prescribed in paragraph 2 of each Schedule. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 621, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900621",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "5",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "5. No person shall operate a commercial motor vehicle, except a bus, at a greater rate of speed than 50 kilometres per hour, northbound, on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 20 in The Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth lying between a point situate at its intersection with the southerly limit of the roadway known as King Street in the City of Hamilton and a point situate 45 metres measured southerly from its intersection with the northerly limit of the roadway known as Green Mountain Road in the Town of Stoney Creek. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 619, s. 5.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "7(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "7. (1) Despite paragraph 8 of Part 3 of Schedule 53, no person shall operate a motor vehicle at a greater rate of speed than 60 kilometres per hour on days during which school is regularly held between the hours of 7:15 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. and 2:15 p.m. to 3:15 p.m. on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 48 in the Town of Georgina in The Regional Municipality of York beginning at a point situate 105 metres measured westerly from its intersection with the westerly limit of the roadway known as Weir’s Road and extending westerly for a distance of 750 metres. O. Reg. 140/97, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "7(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) Despite paragraph 9 of Part 3 of Schedule 2, no person shall operate a motor vehicle at a greater rate of speed than 60 kilometres per hour on days during which school is regularly held between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 3 in the Township of Malahide, in the County of Elgin, beginning at a point situate 100 metres measured easterly from its intersection with the centre line of the roadway known as County Road 40 (Springfield Road) and extending westerly for a distance of 750 metres. O. Reg. 443/98, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "7(4)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4) Despite paragraph 10 of Part 3 of Schedule 10, no person shall operate a motor vehicle at a greater rate of speed than 60 kilometres per hour on days during which school is regularly held between the hours of 8:45 a.m. to 9:45 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 8 in Flamborough in the City of Hamilton beginning at a point situate 50 metres measured northerly from its intersection with the centre line of the roadway known as Concession 4 West and extending northerly for a distance of 750 metres. O. Reg. 546/22, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "7(4.1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(4.1) Despite paragraph 18 of Part 4 of Schedule 13, no person shall operate a motor vehicle at a greater rate of speed than 60 kilometres per hour on days during which school is regularly held between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 11 in the City of Temiskaming Shores within the Territorial District of Timiskaming beginning at a point situate 60 metres measured northerly from its intersection with the centre line of the roadway known as Roland Road and extending northerly for a distance of 500 metres. O. Reg. 196/24, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900619",
      "provision": "7(5)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(5) Despite paragraph 1 of Part 4 of Schedule 120, no person shall operate a motor vehicle at a greater rate of speed than 60 kilometres per hour on days during which school is regularly held between the hours of 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on that part of the King’s Highway known as No. 141 in the Village of Humphrey in the Township of Seguin in the Territorial District of Parry Sound beginning at a point situate 75 metres measured westerly from its intersection with the centre line of the roadway known as Sandy Plains Road and extending easterly for a distance of 410 metres. O. Reg. 5/12, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900619",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900616",
      "provision": "6(2)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(2) A person described in subsection (1) shall not drive a horse-drawn vehicle on a highway unless a marker is displayed on the vehicle in accordance with this section. O. Reg. 423/96, s. 3.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900616",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900609",
      "provision": "1(1)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. (1) No person shall operate or ride the following on those parts of a highway described in Schedule 1:",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900609",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900605",
      "provision": "1",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. No person shall park a vehicle on a part of a highway in a territory without municipal organization described in the Schedule if signs indicating a prohibited parking area are posted along the affected part. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 605, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900605",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900604",
      "provision": "5(3)",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "(3) Except in an emergency, no person shall park a vehicle on a part of the King’s Highway described in a Schedule to Appendix C where the Ministry erects and maintains a sign or signs indicating emergency parking only. R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 604, s. 5 (3).",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900604#BK1",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    },
    {
      "law_key": "900598",
      "provision": "1",
      "heading": "",
      "text": "1. No person shall move a vehicle or combination of vehicles of a class described in Column 1 of the Table in a Schedule to this Regulation on, over or upon the bridge described in the Schedule if the gross weight of the vehicle or combination of vehicles is greater than the weight in tonnes set opposite in Column 2 of the Table in the Schedule. O. Reg. 311/14, s. 1.",
      "current_law_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/900598",
      "status": "potential coverage gap — interpretation and cross-reference review required",
      "review_disposition": "Unresolved review lead — not a confirmed missing offence"
    }
  ],
  "review_leads_added_as_statutory_references": 6,
  "unresolved_review_leads": 261
}